北师19春《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷（资料）

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大学英语（三）第1套
试卷总分:70    得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 30 分)
1.-- Must we come earlier tomorrow? --- _________
A.No, you needn't.
B.No, you mustn't.
C.Will you?
D.No problem.



2.--- What's the date today? --- _________
A.It's October.
B.It's Monday.
C.It's not the right time.
D.The second of July.



3.--- Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner? --- _________
A.It's nice of you to invite me.
B.How about the food?
C.I like onion soup.
D.I'm sorry I missed the fun last time.



4.--- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is? --- _________
A.Don't ask me.
B.Parking is very difficult.
C.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D.Sorry, you can't park here.



5.--- Is it OK if I take this seat? --- Sorry, _______
A.here you are.
B.take it.
C.it's taken. never mind.



6.He helped me ______ my homework.
A.with
B.to
C.about
D.of



7.________do you think of my composition?
A.How
B.What
C.Why
D.Which



8.His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.
A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little



9.He ________ me do the work.
A.gives
B.helps
C.minds
D.cares



10.We go to the cinema _______ a week.
A.often
B.once
C.seldom
D.usually



11.Do you still remember ________?
A.that your father said
B.what your father said
C.did your father say that
D.what did your father say



12.He is not a child ________.
A.no more
B.no longer
C.any much
D.any more



13.Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.
A.such beautiful
B.so beautiful
C.such a beautiful
D.a so beautiful



14.These flowers ________ a fragrant perfume.
A.give in
B.give across
C.give over
D.give off



15.It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.
A.for
B.on
C.to
D.of



16.I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.
A.with
B.as
C.for
D.by



17.We've looked _______ for the keys we lost.
A.in all places
B.at all places
C.over all
D.everywhere



18.I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.
A.pay
B.pay for
C.buy
D.take



19.It is not easy _______ the answer to this problem.
A.to figure out
B.figuring out
C.figure out
D.being figured out



20.Who's ________, Jim, Jack or John?
A.tall
B.taller
C.much taller
D.the tallest



21.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A.canal
B.tunnel
C.channel
D.cable



22.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.
A.was playing
B.am playing
C.play
D.played



23.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.
A.to make
B.with making
C.being making
D.making



24.I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.
A.up
B.to
C.out
D.over



25.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.
A.on
B.of
C.for
D.after



二、 阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)
1.Careful and careless are different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities. They are both careful and careless. Newton(牛顿), the famous English scientist, was such a person. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine. But after his friend had waited for a long time, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and held the rein(缰绳)in his hand. While he was walking, he kept thinking about problems. When he got to the top of the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and that the horse was gone. Einstein(爱因斯坦)was another example. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain again.
(1).When Newton and his friend began to eat, Newton had a new idea for his experiment.
A.T
B.F
(2).Newton was riding his horse up to the mountain top.
A.T
B.F
(3).Einstein kept thinking in the rain.
A.T
B.F
(4).Newton and Einstein were careless about their lives, and careful in their studies.
A.T
B.F
(5).All scientists are both careful and careless like Newton and Einstein.
A.T
B.F


2.What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
(1).What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His ways of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
(2).The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C..the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
(3).A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can be used for many purposes
D.leaves no room for improvement
(4).The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A.that measurements are keys to success in science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that investigations are important in science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
(5).What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.he theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people
D..Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

三、 完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)
1.The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced __##_ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed __##__, most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes __##__ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. ___##__ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make _##_ so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.
(1).
A.Perhaps
B.it
C.countries
D.more dangerous
E.until
(2).
A.Perhaps
B.it
C.countries
D.more dangerous
E.until
(3).
A.Perhaps
B.it
C.countries
D.more dangerous
E.until
(4).
A.Perhaps
B.it
C.countries
D.more dangerous
E.until
(5).
A.Perhaps
B.it
C.countries
D.more dangerous
E.until



四、 问答题 (共 6 道试题,共 30 分)
1.英文翻译成中文: He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.


2.英文翻译成中文: Trees need water to grow.


3.英文翻译成中文: In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.


4.英文翻译成中文:Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.


5.英文翻译成中文: There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).


6.写作:Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍家庭主要成员; 2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。 My Family

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