21春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-1（资料）

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
4 b4 q; A. O+ H9 Z* h- ^试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
0 Y4 c! U) E! F3 m3 i# lC、perlocutionary act
正确资料:
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( g" d. W; m0 T' C, m第2题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
6 l1 ]+ g- \. n3 c/ tA、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确资料:

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第3题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
! n# Q* P4 D4 ^B、Word
C、Segment
, A5 S: r1 m! |D、Morph
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. T5 \$ J: e) I/ d1 k第4题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
1 l; _% t* A9 oA、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
: A) s$ t4 ~3 r* e+ @C、perlocutionary act
正确资料:
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7 F  ]2 P) l* z2 }资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
- a2 [' _1 @2 O' }+ t# ?1 N! jB、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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( C# E* D  k) M7 \, t第6题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
( Z+ t* S* C" W4 h6 `A、Collocation
2 Y# k' l2 @4 P4 u4 n- q- g  U+ ?B、Reiteration
5 h$ X5 Z' Z9 \' xC、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确资料:


第7题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
5 f0 T& |' [0 q' q" xB、feature
* u0 e2 q( L/ {. U* g5 g2 k9 X" _C、distinctive feature
D、function
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3 i0 y' [! x. v1 l6 X1 G( m. G1 k第8题,'Language has （   ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
" y4 C* a8 e  ?" s& F) p* OA、function
B、design features
C、importance
* S% h7 M8 O; `6 j$ JD、performance
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第9题,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
3 d+ W$ s4 o9 q9 f4 {! wC、sound
D、seem
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
! q$ `/ _! x' r9 hA、Word
B、Sentence
# I4 G& K. X" x7 I3 e% LC、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
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第11题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
& @$ a4 ~+ R' ?: [A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
" r  j! H' r" F, gD、Lung
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6 |! g9 b9 m8 R# d2 y3 c# s资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
4 m3 Y; P) I- R3 [- I! \A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
7 ~. ?, t! |+ G7 CD、Dialectology
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' a0 H$ \8 T0 ~* L( N. [+ ?* o第13题,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
5 s  }  v9 s4 `" R3 WA、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
& J1 S( ~; V' [D、Syntax
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第14题,(  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
* ~: o2 W; D, s7 n# u- H! S6 h% u% eB、Stress
+ D8 ~" ~' w* X) k7 r2 K, H, kC、Tempo
6 M' Z/ B' ]- y; F* q  zD、Morpheme
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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第16题,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
  U6 J2 G; u$ ~B、Phonology
C、Morphology
& w, \2 A. Z& A+ Q3 eD、Dialectology
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第17题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
/ W, s* m* k' T) GA、Phoneme
B、Stress
4 d' e3 h$ |3 v, _: r, @C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
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第18题,(       ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
8 A) ?3 M7 v) Z6 r/ cB、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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* v, Y! O1 p6 x5 {$ r第19题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
3 w$ ]4 J! \# IB、Polysemy
* A6 g# p) ~8 Y* fC、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
0 l4 _% ^3 c2 G; w5 J) G( a& L$ RA、Phonetics
B、Phonology
! O0 e) J+ ?) s& U7 AC、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确资料:


+ D3 U% a# A, H3 d+ m1 N第21题,(  ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
& t: I& [" \- n4 FB、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确资料:
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% E$ v- @, w2 b5 G/ J; V7 W第22题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
7 ~+ B: @* R' S0 A- \B、Genetic-cultural transmission
6 h) k6 O. X1 }C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第23题,'(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
; Q, x# {& b; V* VA、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
8 Q) f9 Q% e" C6 [) q1 g) ]& ^6 r' ZC、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确资料:
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第24题,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
9 S& h! R, U/ L: D0 U6 f7 UB、design features
! i& Q2 V* ^: zC、importance
" w7 S1 p" u/ \, SD、performance
正确资料:

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
& ^) W2 y* ^2 O( d$ Y  kB、Rhythm
! b0 o; h( i1 ^$ sC、Tempo
7 p5 u! \/ ?9 tD、Tone
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第26题,A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、错误
7 l/ I" J% a# a% {+ T! BB、正确
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, J# C: _( S( r0 a& k- {9 Y6 m6 j  R5 r第27题,Constituency approach     is bottom-up in nature.
A、错误
B、正确
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第28题,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
) t3 W% U/ o- I- @8 ]B、正确
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4 N) P% Y8 R- h& A第29题,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals' languages.
0 z+ u  m+ B; N: x: m. b2 uA、错误
B、正确
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. [/ k4 z$ p# S, a. G6 f3 K$ i资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
& ~$ ?$ _3 x; {$ B% B$ }" ?& u7 tA、错误
B、正确
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" y! n* j, R$ T. ~+ X1 `' z, F第31题,Bound morpheme is     a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A、错误
B、正确
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! B+ j" Q' p/ `第32题,Substitution refers to   the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
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9 S( b7 B' [- z( V6 i2 K4 u8 y第33题,Homonymy refers to the   linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误
B、正确
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( t5 `" g* {; Z1 A& Z: i第34题,'English is a   tone language.
A、错误
6 K' }! y# z, q# j  QB、正确
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第35题,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
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第36题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
( R. @$ I& h4 |; H- D, D! i( ~A、错误
9 F( X/ W+ Q* x6 o: C4 _4 P2 aB、正确
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, Q, @# p: X% ?7 e第37题,'Compared to phonetics,     phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
& B1 ^+ T1 t% tA、错误
* ]: y/ j* ?2 ]# a1 a0 d  w. G; oB、正确
正确资料:
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+ t  T9 y9 j& d5 `" O9 @5 j第38题,Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
5 R% V. F4 @9 f5 O  m) j  ?A、错误
( {: m0 S2 j( EB、正确
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$ u' ^1 ~# @, {/ [& W第39题,The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、错误
% d; p" `; X% v. ?  nB、正确
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3 k, o! g9 M9 v# K" {+ Y第40题,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、错误
& j# n. M! p+ F: D. CB、正确
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6 _$ c4 Y$ E+ r- K第41题,'A     constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
! d& @, q$ M- u& l2 VB、正确
正确资料:

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第42题,In speech sound production,    lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
1 o3 Z  M& I4 H# K* RA、错误
: f( ]5 U7 ]" R* |+ OB、正确
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$ S+ O8 l' c8 C7 L第43题,Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
7 y7 J  O  D, H5 R& FA、错误
5 v+ v! q' ~6 v+ q7 W% AB、正确
正确资料:


) G) D1 ~/ E7 y. ~5 t- t+ }第44题,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
8 H) K) D+ Q5 _) V6 LA、错误
) w3 ^; h- s) d! c* BB、正确
正确资料:


; I# Q; F+ x( Q/ n# Y# n) a第45题,Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
8 R# L2 _$ g9 O( Y1 F$ c: ZA、错误
8 o+ D; m# [; p; D  S- YB、正确
3 V) j/ x" ?9 L  L2 e0 l- Q正确资料:
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1 ~8 h3 o% [2 R- D$ Y第46题,'Language is entirely   arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
$ G0 I, Z& F1 j/ B正确资料:
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第47题,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
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& ~( j% ^' S8 e( k1 Q' o5 z第48题,Old speakers are more   sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A、错误
0 ^" ^: y1 }, V% g7 `; h! ?8 }& [B、正确
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第49题,Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
3 n" ~+ b" H& h9 j! S% oA、错误
9 [  M1 b" s; [& e6 T' h6 CB、正确
正确资料:

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9 V+ n0 E- q4 b8 u. p资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
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