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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
7 V5 ~0 ?$ f1 |0 D9 Y9 R试卷总分:100 得分:100
6 e. P2 ^: \; r' q- m1 I第1题,Linguistsintroducethenotionoftocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings
k2 g, L/ f' i5 aA、perfomation
) s, a" P: g1 ?B、feature% Z+ K( K+ V6 a. k4 x: Z
C、distinctive feature9 Z3 U; r( Q1 @
D、function, s' B! k! j* O ?7 K I
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+ A0 `$ i* z* s+ f# u第2题,referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother
; C% ^% z7 h% S" |" l# WA、Collocation
/ q Q6 @3 c6 `; z5 R7 D) E3 `4 j$ PB、Reiteration
7 t1 l4 t# D9 [% ~* H! S% ?C、Lexical cohesion
* U" C0 c2 K" u) L2 AD、Coherence
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1 w* V6 M0 y Y第3题,Inthetreediagramisthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend+ G; q. l, T' \5 ]& ^! ]7 q
A、Node
7 l0 C" x2 ?5 l2 k. [B、Initial node) f/ O% e1 D$ k6 C2 B4 s$ Y9 I
C、Branching
4 {9 z. _$ ?4 g- T2 z: V, _$ ND、Intermediate node4 a5 l( J( O2 \. p2 q: o
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第4题,isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit
, t4 @' Y' j' `A、pre-head
' L, I0 P+ d# I z+ A9 ~, jB、head5 u0 f; Z+ z6 ], V+ ?$ W
C、nuclear tail5 g2 z! c# G' B" j, {2 n1 U
D、nucleus
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% o) r; m8 d- m2 ?资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
$ n3 m9 O& ^) z$ cA、Accent
. U; s7 n" d' A6 q- nB、Dialect
q0 A$ @# j) dC、Sentence
2 B" s- R# V4 p0 n7 x' xD、Utterance/ ] ^2 u! e6 p: W6 s# w
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第6题,'Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage$ y3 l) J2 r. \. ~
A、illocutionary act) m' U3 ?' o4 v$ N, A
B、locutionary act9 \& q- R1 f6 i' Q! J' N
C、perlocutionary act2 Z1 ]/ k( M: j w# W7 L* q
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第7题,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
: P0 T# e! \9 K2 l, n6 qA、phonetically e( H2 d( W: b/ [5 E6 ?
B、phonologically$ }: T5 `1 k! Z7 t2 d! @2 Q! u
C、sound
/ T* R/ X3 B, s# ~5 K# }# HD、seem
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% E: l% @% {, B第8题,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech* c2 c% e p: E4 c$ T$ _
A、Accent
5 p6 V3 h* ?$ n: ^$ bB、Dialect: A3 W6 C9 h+ }9 F, M5 t
C、Sentence% i" B0 h! g& g: X4 Y9 s$ `4 ?6 Y* n! f
D、Utterance
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第9题,Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
6 W# J0 h# P$ UA、Phonetics
% }, ]6 _1 B% B& A( BB、Phonology H/ `& q8 ^2 h) R/ ~" h, F% J" t
C、Morphology3 E2 b! C, {4 ~. [. d; B8 a
D、Dialectology
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. z4 e/ E5 a& W( m资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstothespeedofspeech
- C, p4 [% ` v3 h4 w1 L& K/ f& \A、Loudness1 S4 Q5 v+ q; @8 ?
B、Stress
: `% t3 r' L$ C& V3 }C、Tempo/ ^7 L/ O4 I, g! O
D、Tone; |+ ~; E1 X9 t
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第11题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation. f* x: s5 J$ ]# b0 q3 x
A、register; ]. [$ D n- V- Q# l3 _% [
B、Style7 J2 x7 T3 }3 `' F ^. e
C、genre
8 Q) C4 ]3 N! i O; eD、Form+ ?" Z' \9 M% v7 F
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& w) _* N5 E j# B& L1 `" M1 Y资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,'Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals3 S% E- }8 W& `8 z
A、function
1 D; P4 b2 y; t. f5 p$ _7 kB、design features' d. O% _- P! v
C、importance% V: u$ s6 i f
D、performance4 f- k, X. @, r3 A) E& {% }
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, h( M, {4 _5 A. t* Y" {: j$ x第13题,Collocationp261referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother ?, y L/ ^. J! b% F3 O% M6 F, }
A、Collocation
0 j" S9 s( R6 _ D2 ]! T7 A2 n+ yB、Reiteration, d& h6 u5 G' ^8 n0 Q! L; ~
C、Lexical cohesion5 y5 q8 Q& @, n% s5 _' P
D、Coherence" m0 I6 \$ F; O! c! E% W! S" d
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第14题,isthesciencethatstudiessounds
$ x u! ?1 j( p+ h' E2 UA、Phonetics
1 u- X4 }" S u& bB、Phonology) A0 {4 h; M+ `3 ^1 J; a" {
C、Morphology, H3 s9 N! U j$ z$ M9 X/ y8 h
D、Dialectology
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels, w5 P/ K2 b+ E2 ?( \% {: L
A、Arbitrariness( A- D+ l1 @7 Z# F2 ]7 G
B、Genetic-cultural transmission" |8 u. l; q1 B D8 u2 T, q$ Z/ r
C、Non-arbitrariness
, \9 c- K( H, A. kD、Duality4 P* ^$ o5 L. U$ B, _1 D# L' a9 \
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第16题,areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced( _% y. h$ z% [3 l1 A
A、Nouns
' P( ~5 |$ ]) K3 N3 ^. SB、Adjectives9 s2 B& P# I- G: F2 s* B
C、Verbs6 o9 o* d- l/ O1 {. p% l
D、Deictics
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第17题,isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts
0 ^! y6 U8 N- j" A7 k. jA、Pragmatics: c/ y) l' d$ T! ?( u/ y5 b
B、Phonology
, `9 W& p6 z' o2 t) }C、Dialectology
' D( H7 ~. f, u+ }7 x& nD、Morphology: s( f. i h1 X+ B, ?5 j: F# F
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( R2 v8 g' w- F3 a第18题,isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings
/ y' i6 Z, \! r1 eA、Phonetics
- \4 D% @* z) ?1 dB、Phonology
. ?/ [$ p U* Z) k4 \2 C" d/ N BC、Morphology
4 ~7 L. I+ X1 R7 b9 `- [D、Dialectology
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第19题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext C6 j3 z6 \. @7 }
A、Word
& A: Q& H1 _3 p2 l4 c+ E8 G( ZB、Sentence& H) x6 ? P% m% h1 @! p B$ H* ]
C、Utterance
+ L. |: r; l( _$ G6 b/ mD、Morpheme
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels) J# z6 M$ ~; j4 K3 Q8 e4 m
A、Arbitrariness
& g2 _# c; b, P# PB、Genetic-cultural transmission7 }0 a. Y9 q) ^" G1 R4 s! Y, X
C、Non-arbitrariness
$ O" Y2 Q# l) A2 a. f- d! A5 j* t- OD、Duality$ w4 O1 b( s, e' t/ g
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第21题,themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism
( O( X3 h6 I/ h3 o; kA、Mouth
; K5 q/ ~- j, @8 bB、Heart( }& ~! p! X: E+ R4 l4 b
C、Nose
4 R) i& X1 v' }* WD、Lung' g* C4 F# Q$ j6 o2 ~% ]
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; K P+ `4 k3 w: {, R第22题,istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning1 V/ _- R( L- o5 d8 [
A、Word0 k( n c7 e" x; H- b
B、Sentence; m- G: B# H- s, y/ V; C
C、Phoneme
7 Q1 V5 a* w: M( ]0 s pD、Morpheme
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0 @; @4 l2 M5 I, s8 D第23题,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
- W* f, ~$ d1 R5 bA、perfomation0 P: P8 T" U% |! L6 _* a- X8 @) i
B、feature
) V0 R3 \& x. T% kC、distinctive feature' u' A. n% c1 K& U7 H' ?
D、function
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! w' F8 G4 a+ ^4 H" P第24题,studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage/font
: { v! }( d+ dA、Phonetics
$ M& i$ d2 B' C5 iB、Phonology
5 I7 }" d3 \% J' e, l) E* _C、Morphology
1 k: X, c+ R- R& E1 U# n0 VD、Syntax( h) ^5 E x' [/ D8 ~6 _4 M0 V
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword
5 J& j9 |9 q* E% }- d' RA、Functional
) P" K$ I% ]9 P" Y5 vB、Lexical) V1 N; z% w) S6 p" S8 Z
C、Grammatical
: X5 X3 J, e0 j- Z- D! s8 h+ nD、Performative2 u3 {8 M7 `3 [1 ^
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$ R; Z1 M$ N4 ~9 |6 Y: e第26题,Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext9 }7 Q8 _ k4 g0 m1 ?
A、错误3 }+ E% a% L6 f7 m4 x5 b
B、正确0 |- W$ C( N- m7 {4 i* J
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; [1 c' o- e3 Q$ O& |* E第27题,'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts5 G- W2 `, |% _' W+ s9 ^3 ]9 E
A、错误
, ?: \7 ^4 b$ M/ K1 cB、正确
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J8 _0 A! K8 e8 U/ Y第28题,Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
9 P0 H" r3 D! A( ]A、错误
. i6 G# y5 [$ x6 ^; zB、正确
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* k d. L$ V, |7 Z% W第29题,Implicaturereferstowhataspeakerimpliessuggestsormeansasdistinctfromwhatisliterallysaid7 [; x1 `) t; ?
A、错误
* c6 o- P; n4 S5 M: _B、正确
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2 r( }# Y7 X. x2 B% R3 e资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions }$ ~+ C# f. q! U. e- A
A、错误
, i1 M+ ^; E4 sB、正确6 Q- u& N( t# i- x5 I$ U: h4 T
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+ N; N2 S" m. F第31题,Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstructionortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext
7 u/ @, X9 {- D* _/ XA、错误
- x4 J. F" V8 H8 A% }+ eB、正确- u, t* J8 k2 k& ?* Z9 e5 H/ F3 J' j
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第32题,Languageisentirelyarbitrary
4 \# c B' c0 G! ^" ] PA、错误* ^# p7 E6 A# ^' |- f+ {! U# f
B、正确" I% l* P0 A7 |2 w% `
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! o0 L7 @( Z% W: u第33题,'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
) x. W, H4 z ^( m- V5 XA、错误' X+ R! x* h% V3 a0 v+ V
B、正确
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3 m6 P' f, a3 i5 l$ Y& _' s2 X" ~$ F第34题,Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein. g- G7 p' s- u+ e. H. \0 ~3 n
A、错误4 s: J2 F) E6 B
B、正确0 U6 i: Z3 N1 J* x8 w7 a; U+ u
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第35题,Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication0 k6 u. z$ i, n
A、错误
) P0 U [# y; v2 x: lB、正确
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第36题,'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence
- X( y8 K; e5 O. ^6 t) ZA、错误
7 S9 Y8 v o; I. V1 AB、正确
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第37题,'Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
$ W! X' V! c, a9 Z- B p+ N. xA、错误
& X& T) m. f1 w& O1 u1 B- NB、正确
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6 r/ @& S% E1 e; ^! R第38题,Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme
; ~& Y4 x3 J: \+ _A、错误8 ~& i9 P! e* |5 N E4 p8 a
B、正确* |: }: { ?0 J' z
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第39题,Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated
6 j: ]% Y: ` U6 H/ R }6 i% i XA、错误3 W7 `1 z9 E; |7 H' k7 m7 |- U
B、正确5 q" x" t: ?5 p3 D2 U% u
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第40题,Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts0 n E/ l" f5 Y8 m, n* Z5 R/ q$ ~
A、错误
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第41题,'Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder
) n6 E$ }. G9 k7 `; {A、错误0 U, _* x& k1 e: Y7 G6 ^. t i! F
B、正确
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" B1 d1 |" p3 \5 `# |第42题,Differentlocutionsmayhavethesameperlocutionaryeffect
B8 O+ a- ]! xA、错误+ _4 A# P6 b# V* E
B、正确
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3 L, h* p% K; X9 s1 t第43题,LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges/ K# v+ o. [, k" U- z' _
A、错误: V. E4 [/ w. c! C5 F
B、正确2 L. L) i% ]* _% y1 [
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$ h4 E& P8 X8 t; R第44题,Inrealitytwolinguisticformscanbeidentical! g4 w9 t7 C/ m5 | r! M
A、错误- u& Y, O7 S+ ^; y5 M
B、正确! ^5 b5 z3 H% Q) G* t
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* G% h7 V+ [2 s' w7 ~' v第45题,Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves
) g [; Q' }% Q1 C; R/ ?7 }A、错误
5 s0 ~& G5 s5 P# w8 c) S; `3 H& Z4 {B、正确
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第46题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract
( L. D/ K, ~' m* |7 h dA、错误" @3 B* }# ?/ C5 z, ?7 _1 I
B、正确
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* k8 n: r- M' @第47题,Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent
: m/ x8 V1 H' LA、错误. F9 m% h1 H/ D. b
B、正确
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( g$ ^$ b! V3 n# J- Z9 [. y6 b$ T第48题,'Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning
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X2 }& T2 T! l0 f3 T第49题,Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix$ L( g9 V, e+ K2 s* ~
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. |( i, G. ]2 W8 o: S J0 @资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence
! U9 l: r) U! {* ~A、错误0 r; E# ^; i" j
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