22秋季福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-1

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,Linguistsintroducethenotionoftocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第2题,referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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第3题,Inthetreediagramisthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
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第4题,isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第6题,'Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第7题,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第8题,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第9题,Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第11题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,'Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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第13题,Collocationp261referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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第14题,isthesciencethatstudiessounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第16题,areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
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第17题,isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第18题,isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第19题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第21题,themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
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第22题,istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
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第23题,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第24题,studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage/font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第26题,Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext
A、错误
B、正确
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第27题,'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts
A、错误
B、正确
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第28题,Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
A、错误
B、正确
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第29题,Implicaturereferstowhataspeakerimpliessuggestsormeansasdistinctfromwhatisliterallysaid
A、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions
A、错误
B、正确
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第31题,Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstructionortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext
A、错误
B、正确
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第32题,Languageisentirelyarbitrary
A、错误
B、正确
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第33题,'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
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第34题,Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
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第35题,Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication
A、错误
B、正确
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第36题,'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence
A、错误
B、正确
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第37题,'Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
A、错误
B、正确
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第38题,Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
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第39题,Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated
A、错误
B、正确
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第40题,Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts
A、错误
B、正确
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第41题,'Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder
A、错误
B、正确
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第42题,Differentlocutionsmayhavethesameperlocutionaryeffect
A、错误
B、正确
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第43题,LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges
A、错误
B、正确
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第44题,Inrealitytwolinguisticformscanbeidentical
A、错误
B、正确
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第45题,Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves
A、错误
B、正确
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第46题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract
A、错误
B、正确
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第47题,Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent
A、错误
B、正确
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第48题,'Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning
A、错误
B、正确
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第49题,Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix
A、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence
A、错误
B、正确
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