22秋季福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,isthestudyofspeechfocusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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第2题,isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第3题,Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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第4题,referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第6题,Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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第7题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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第8题,Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第9题,'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第11题,isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第13题,'referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第14题,themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第16题,referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第17题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第18题,'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第19题,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第21题,Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第22题,isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第23题,'isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第24题,isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmindespeciallylanguageacquisitionandlearningandlanguagecomprehensionandproduction
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,'Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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第26题,Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen
A、错误
B、正确
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第27题,Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder
A、错误
B、正确
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第28题,Atthesententiallevelthecomprehensionofasentenceisrealisedthroughextractingthesyntacticandsemanticinformationofthesentenceinterpretingthesententialmeaninginthelightofitscontextsandretainingsomeoralloftheinterpr
A、错误
B、正确
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第29题,Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
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第31题,Hyponymyp226referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword
A、错误
B、正确
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第32题,'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause
A、错误
B、正确
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第33题,Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesoundwave
A、错误
B、正确
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第34题,Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages
A、错误
B、正确
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第35题,Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup
A、错误
B、正确
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第36题,'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent
A、错误
B、正确
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第37题,Utterancemeaningincludesnotonlytherelevantsententialmeaningsbutalsovariousmeaningsdeterminedbythecontextswheretheutterancetakesplace
A、错误
B、正确
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第38题,Rreferencesofdifferentkindsortypescannotcooccurinthesamesentence
A、错误
B、正确
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第39题,Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
A、错误
B、正确
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第40题,Englishisatonelanguage
A、错误
B、正确
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第41题,Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker
A、错误
B、正确
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第42题,Diphthongistreatedastwovowels
A、错误
B、正确
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第43题,Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
A、错误
B、正确
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第44题,'Languageisentirelyarbitrary
A、错误
B、正确
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第45题,Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality
A、错误
B、正确
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第46题,Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
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第47题,Articulatoryphoneticsthatstudiesspeechsoundsfromaphysicalpointofviewfocusingontheirphysicalpropertiesintransmission
A、错误
B、正确
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第48题,'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
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第49题,Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence
A、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntaxlexiconandphonology
A、错误
B、正确
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