《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业1答卷

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《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业1-00001
试卷总分:100  得分:100
一、单选题 (共 30 道试题,共 60 分)
1.--How long have you ________there? --About four years.
A.come
B.gone
C.left
D.worked
资料

2.Indeed, there are many _____ advantages to a five-day week.
A.obviate
B.obviously
C.obverse
D.obvious
资料

3.He has won wide _____ in the field of occupational medicine.
A.recollection
B.profession
C.recognition
D.production
资料:C

4.-- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?
-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A.where the way is
B.which the way is
C.where is the way
D.which is the way
资料

5.--Is Jim at school today? -- No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold.
　　
A.because
B.if
C.though
D.until
资料:A

6.Don’t spend _______ time on computer games.
A.too much
B.much too
C.too many
D.many too
资料:A

7.I think it unnecessary to go back there, _____we have visited these places.
A.so that
B.in order to
C.provided that
D.now that
资料

8.If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.
A.look up
B.look down
C.look over
D.look out
资料:A

9.This girl is  _    because she is always very happy whatever happens.
A.optimistic
B.noisy
C.sad
D.right
资料:A

10.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.
A.was made
B.made
C.was making
D.was made to
资料

11.________the new computer, travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster.
A.Because
B.Thanks for
C.Thanks to
D.Since
资料:C

12.The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______, and______of them are girls.
A.are, hundreds, two- thirds
B.is, hundred, two- third
C.is, hundred, two thirds
D.are, hundreds, two third
资料:C

13.I'm afraid your son has been ________ in an accident.
A.failed
B.dropped
C.succeeded
D.involved
资料

14.-- You seem to like sweets. --________ . I buy sweets every week.
　　
A.So do I
B.So I do
C.So am I
D.So I am
资料:B

15.The bus driver is _____for the passengers’ safety.
A.responsibility
B.responsible
C.conscious
D.conscientious
资料:B

16.Scientific discoveries are often applied_____ industrial production methods.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.on
资料:C

17.He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.
A.so, that
B.such, that
C.enough, to
D.too,to
资料

18.It is easy for a horse to _____ at the sound of guns.
A.frighten
B.surprise
C.horrify
D.panic
资料

19.I’m sorry to learn _____your illness
A.\
B.with
C.that
D.of
资料

20.Whenever he has trouble in study, he always tries, _____, to get help from his teachers and classmates.
A.somehow
B.anyhow
C.no matter how
D.anyway
资料:A

21._______ cold it is today！
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
资料:A

22.As a party member, one should try to       his duty.
A.fulfill
B.avoid
C.do
D.finish
资料:A

23.Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ?
A.to... of
B.to... off
C.at... of
D.on… off
资料:A

24.I ______ my classmates while they often fight.
A.got on well with
B.gets on with
C.get on well
D.get on well with
资料

25.We should work hard in       of our dream.
A.pursuit
B.finding
C.hope
D.seek
资料:A

26.--Is there any chicken on the plate? --Yes, there is ______
A.many
B.any
C.one
D.some
资料:D

27.Peter may ________ with this, but I don't really care.
A.agree
B.disagree
C.differ
D.dislike
资料:B

28.Tom has been in the factory _________he left school.
A.when
B.since
C.as soon as
D.whether
资料:B

29.The Changjiang River is longer than _____ in China.
A.all the rivers
B.any river
C.any other river
D.any other rivers
资料:C

30.There may be something wrong with her ___. She can' t see things clearly.
A.eyes
B.ears
C.mouth
D.nose
资料:A

二、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)
35.Everyone has got two personalities (性格) — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
    If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
    If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
    If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
    If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
(1).You may find the passage in________.
A.a science magazine
B.a guide book
C.a sports newspaper
D.a story book
资料:A
(2).When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A.In the daytime.
B.At the beginning of sleep.
C.At night.
D.During the deep sleep.
资料:B
(3).Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _____.
A.on curled up
B.on her stomach
C.on her back
D.on her side
资料:B
(4).What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A.易怒的
B.攻击性的
C.外向的
D.有戒心的
资料:D
(5).What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
资料:C

40.More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
    Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
    Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
? It helps to prevent heart diseases.
? Bicycling helps to control your weight.
     A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
? Bicycling can improve your mood.
      Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
? Bicycling is healthier than driving.
(1).From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A.surprising
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.popular
资料:D
(2).When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________.
A.pollute the environment around
B.find something you didn’t notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oil
D.get off your bike and begin to work
资料:B
(3).If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________ .
A.get out of the car
B.take it onto a train
C.put it in your purse
D.go on airline websites
资料:B
(4).One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________.
A.you can fold the bicycle
B.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxed
D.you may get fatter and fatter
资料:C
(5).Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
资料:A

45.Who do you admire(崇拜)?Different people may have different ideas.
    If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.
    We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication(奉献).However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working?
    So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you.
(1).Yao Ming is a great ______.
A.pop singer
B.actor
C.basketball player
资料:C
(2).Mozart began to write ______ when he was very young.
A.music
B.letters
C.books
资料:A
(3).The underlined word“neglect”in Paragraph 3 means______.
A.give comments on
B.make fun of
C.care little about
资料:C
(4).In Paragraph 3,the writer mainly points out ______.
A.the reasons why we admire famous people
B.the importance of common people’s work
C.the places where common people are working
资料:B
(5).What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.
B.Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.
C.Common people should be given the most respect in our society.
资料:B

50.What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
    The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
    Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
    Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.
    Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
(1).More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during .
A.Christmas Day
B.National Day
C.the Spring Festival
D.the Mid-autumn Festival
资料:C
(2).The newspapers will disappear .
A.in 28 years
B.by 2020
C.by 2053
D.in 2043
资料:D
(3)._____is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.
A.Coal
B.Wind
C.Nuclear power
D.Water
资料:B
(4).From the passage we can know _____ in the future.
A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B.90% of the population will live in the city
C.robot teachers will check homework
D.readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
资料:C
(5).What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? .
A.Schools will go electronic
B.Computers will be important
C.There will be robot teachers
D.School buses will be like spaceships
资料:A