东北师范大学《英美概况（一）》2023年秋学期在线作业2

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）英美概况（一）-[东北师范大学]《英美概况（一）》2023年秋学期在线作业2
# z* p2 [* i8 t% j3 u" t试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,More than () million men took part in the World War I.
# F2 ~1 a0 ^6 E- Z6 h8 g9 MA、55
2 q8 G- w3 {7 ~8 R0 _B、65
C、60
D、67
正确答案:
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4 Y# N: K) d5 E. M0 L第2题,Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants．This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement．
A、Closure
B、Enclosure
C、Close
+ M, I6 u* }0 p) ^' qD、Closed
正确答案:


第3题,Britain's main cereal crop is () .
: X! j: f, U2 e/ n3 `* v% dA、rice
& V/ z& t2 B3 s5 g4 V, N( @& TB、barley
C、wheat
D、corn
正确答案:

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* b. K+ P" g: |8 m+ }$ s6 P第4题,Britain, under the leadership of (), defeated Germany's attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion.
1 f- c% @3 X1 h# H1 e  \8 rA、Winston Churchill
B、Queen Elizabeth
C、the King
D、Wilson Churchill
正确答案:A
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4 W) I3 M3 m3 E资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Hitler and the Nazis broke () Treaty when they began to reorganize the German war industry.
A、the Versailles
B、the Paris
# h; G: p+ Y$ H8 vC、the Tokyo
D、the London
% k( T- @' }! Z$ O( x正确答案:A
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0 Y% \9 r; X+ m, I( Y第6题,The head of House of Commons is the () or President of the Chamber.
A、Leader
B、Head
C、Speaker
/ C- j- q. }: t9 @+ O+ g3 RD、Representative
: k7 Z; @8 r6 T% f' \* I/ L正确答案:


第7题,The doctrine of Christianity is the ().
A、Koran
B、the Bible
8 ~, {+ W2 C& ~: i2 c6 xC、the Booklet
5 G0 W8 }2 I/ ]2 tD、the doctrine
正确答案:
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第8题,Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().
# @! y. f2 |6 _: W; J1 OA、Europe
B、Africa
, p2 a: O/ H& dC、America
D、Asia
正确答案:


第9题,() is the center of the British financial system.
A、The Bank of Ireland
B、The Bank of England
1 u* m( T9 h* N+ P4 X; g2 v1 yC、The Bank of Britain
. p, o  @6 X. S+ H/ [D、The English Bank
( i. `, [7 u1 ]& k: H# Q正确答案:


; {+ j: x4 d/ y+ l资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,After the Pacific War broke out, there were two war arenas in the world. One was () arena; the other was the Pacific arena.
& g$ @+ k' L- z$ \- _6 T* i: Y( aA、the Asian
' Y1 k/ ~0 R; M6 g1 ]B、the African
C、the European
D、the Atlantic
/ O; H* v4 f7 @3 v4 [" l正确答案:

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$ ~3 G: R5 O6 _第11题,During the dark early days of the War, economist William Beveridge put forward proposals for postwar "()" social security.
1 t- Y1 L2 G  {7 r$ l; C" v  sA、life-long
B、cradle-to-grave
C、family
: ?& N  [2 L2 Z7 x  D4 f: J: S3 RD、complete
正确答案:

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' w: B7 T6 |" _3 n, b% a资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().
A、Roses
B、Ludor
C、Jador
* ]) w6 p" R4 ^+ N% I- r3 G6 w# }5 ]D、Tudor
正确答案:
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) ~8 z. d' H, s, N5 x第13题,In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out．
# t- u9 p" u/ F$ e; T" `/ N" UA、Flowers
B、Roses
C、year
2 c8 P/ B( ]- I4 K+ k. @7 fD、Duke
正确答案:
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7 p$ p7 r; z2 `* u& y第14题,The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as "()War".
A、the Century's
B、the Decades'
C、the Great
+ ?. F9 x& {( c: p4 DD、the Hundred Years'
正确答案:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,It is one of the member States of ().
" M: P" g- j" _$ M6 N1 P& lA、the United States
B、Asean
C、the European Union
D、South America
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第16题,The Observer, Sunday Express, Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, News of the World, Sunday Mirror and the People are all () newspapers.
A、Weekday
) S# Y/ ~& _, o" n5 C7 c) T4 a/ _B、Sunday
C、Free
) J9 n% J5 c3 N  d6 MD、Financial
正确答案:


% L, ?: [, e7 I* ]$ Z- ~* Q第17题,After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.
! K$ M* B( u* j4 |+ e& f9 N8 iA、the London Conference
B、the Tokyo Conference
C、the Paris Conference
D、the New York Conference
8 ~% {) j; O! ~7 ]正确答案:

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1 h& T: P( p6 L. t# B9 l第18题,One of the brave leaders of the Celts who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons was King ().
, V1 _& ~6 u$ X& }* o; }9 L- LA、Arthur
B、James
% E' ]" V& U' }, ?( |6 nC、Jack
. N1 F' K* I& `8 I" Z  JD、Louise
  j  N' B( e9 X( G. j! U正确答案:A
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第19题,Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.
5 ]  L: X: n2 Z- y0 [3 e! D: y- XA、Roman race
- K3 \! ?3 l) o) e- D; W6 A+ jB、fascis race
* l5 g, _5 b8 A+ B, CC、Saxon race
( m' x% k1 a! C# YD、Germanic race
正确答案:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.
7 s! J' O  k9 n% [" GA、Reuters
# B! g! {- S- ^: DB、AP
C、TASS
) d# o9 b/ W# {3 e9 m# U7 x& ~/ bD、XinHua
6 B( H, b1 h/ p  o% V正确答案:A

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7 D7 m3 ]3 }) L6 ]2 {* s! u7 i第21题,In England, it is not considered impolite to ask a woman her age.
( @4 K- g/ d9 N# L( LA、错误
B、正确
正确答案:A

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第22题,London is made up of two ancient cities that are joined together. They are the City of London and the City of Westminster.
A、错误
- V9 m: k% I) @$ S3 }; HB、正确
正确答案:


( P5 D3 l5 }( h( c. n# V0 z6 p第23题,The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:A
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; x9 S- K- |1 Z' w2 N3 c第24题,The British prime minister is not the head of the cabinet and the government.
A、错误
8 I$ p. a! }) q4 HB、正确
正确答案:A
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,The Queen rules but she does not reign.
' c7 r( f9 v, [5 p) b6 |4 OA、错误
2 b9 C. H7 m5 v) TB、正确
7 c" Q- ^  l9 h2 p' [  i- V4 i8 u正确答案:A

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第26题,The Battle of Hastings paved the way for the conquest of England.
A、错误
B、正确
2 O' o' i- g1 b5 A4 Q正确答案:


7 O( m4 w( o" u3 {+ Z" m第27题,John Keynes proposed the prevention of financial crisis and unemployment by adjusting demand through government control of credit and currency.
$ j& h0 U3 |5 a2 ?8 AA、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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6 M7 Z; G3 I: U第28题,A National School Lunch Act was passed in June 1946.
+ s1 ?( ?2 \( TA、错误
4 p! ~" E/ }$ x, a+ {) wB、正确
正确答案:
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第29题,The chartist movement advocated the extension of the vote to all adult males, the redistribution of parliamentary seats on the basis of population, and the use of secret ballot.
A、错误
/ v8 l& T, x$ d' }+ oB、正确
9 m( D5 j) x: V: J3 |3 T, ~% J正确答案:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,In the UK the change of a minister means the change of departmental personnel.
A、错误
B、正确
' \9 I9 y  D3 R0 k正确答案:A


( X3 ^' _8 T$ V4 K( `第31题,There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom, barristers and solicitors.
! i8 u1 z$ L5 @A、错误
B、正确
2 |4 A4 Q- I8 a5 j5 ~2 {# k* S正确答案:
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6 {, ~% _# R. ~' R% O' M( E第32题,There was no advertising on any BBC program, either sound or television.
8 q6 f: h7 W' p# c" b% dA、错误
- r  k) U/ l* jB、正确
正确答案:

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第33题,The first and also fundamental cause of the World War I was not to redivide the world colonies among the European imperialist powers.
A、错误
7 i( S6 H0 h+ v: K: k( U! yB、正确
7 a" k) j, C$ r- P1 f正确答案:A
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第34题,It is not up to the judges to decide on the "sentence" in the court of UK.
. b6 ]; {. B% M3 k: yA、错误
: O- \  N: f; p' l5 Z$ K4 @  RB、正确
% T8 G7 n' V! k( G5 A, W! F正确答案:A
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: _& g" J3 _. [8 w第35题,Edward Jenner, a German physician, discovered the vaccine for preventing smallpox.
A、错误
  Z$ |8 }1 B* e8 t* aB、正确
) B2 z/ L: D# f+ m正确答案:A

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  {" G* X3 k7 i" _第36题,The English weather has not helped to make the Englishman adaptable.
- m2 E2 o, ^9 h' V7 S: T' M8 D' RA、错误
B、正确
正确答案:A
2 i  B  M$ O; v+ K$ J' s  @' e# y# o
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' }# b0 ~/ X* z2 ^9 s第37题,In Britain, "government" and "cabinet" mean different things.
A、错误
: q5 p  n4 N+ o) V: |+ BB、正确
- H7 j: S3 m. h4 i; x! m" o正确答案:
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第38题,The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.
A、错误
B、正确
5 }- F6 q* I9 u3 \/ p' m2 Y正确答案:A


第39题,The European Union (EU) was funded on the basis of the European Economic Community.
8 ~6 Y; B. Q& _' U# qA、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第40题,Christmas Day is on December 25.
0 @+ Q# Z( v  L# d( R8 u) UA、错误
B、正确
0 d2 s* T5 C, |9 V7 _正确答案:


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