国开电大机考24秋《管理英语3》参考复习资料

同学情

交际用语（单选题）
题目
-I'm terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the table.-_________________
I don't care.
It doesn't matter.
Don't be sorry.
答案
It doesn't matter.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but____________________
call my Charles
call me Charles
call me at Charles
答案
call me Charles


交际用语（单选题）
题目
-So sorry to trouble you.-_________________
It's a pleasure.
It's your fault.
I don't think so.
答案
It's a pleasure.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
-What's wrong with you,dear?-_________________________
I didn't go to school.
I have a terrible headache.
It is a beautiful dress.
答案
I have a terrible headache.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
-Have you ever been to Tokyo?-_________________
No, I didn't go there last year.
No, but I hope to go there next year.
Tokyo is a busy city.
答案
No, but I hope to go there next year.


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
He was the first person to _______ the construction of the bridge.
propose
recruit
charge
答案
propose


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
They _____ leave next Friday.
decided
decided to
decide
答案
decided to


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Community workers come to _______ rice, vegetables, and other food.
distribute
analyse
adjust
答案
distribute


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The child ______ fluent French.
says
speaks
talks
答案
speaks


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
There are _____ flowers in the garden.
little two yellow
yellow two little
two little yellow
答案
two little yellow


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
which
that
what
答案
that


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The machine _____this morning for no reason.
broke off
broke down
broke up
答案
broke down


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.
commit
cause
occur
答案
occur


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The government _____ do something about these companies especially when food safety is concerned.
may
can
should
答案
should


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
_____ of Professor Smith's have arrived here.
Two student
Two students
Two-students
答案
Two students


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
He used to ______ very hard when he was young.
working
work
to work
答案
work


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I was trying to get into the ____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.
crowd
crowding
crowded
答案
crowded


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.
grand
grant
granted
答案
granted


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
did not sell
have not sold
had not sold
答案
have not sold


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The news _____ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.  
that
/
which
答案
that


单选题
题目
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.   But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.   The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.@@@Hoogle Engineering was set up in ________.
the nineteenth century
the twentieth century
the twenty first century
答案
the twentieth century


单选题
题目
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.   But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.   The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.@@@There are many different ________ of management in a tall structure.
kinds
levels
functions
答案
levels


单选题
题目
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.   But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.   The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.@@@People in a flat structure usually work in ________.
departments
families
teams
答案
teams


单选题
题目
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.   But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.   The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.@@@Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
communication in the company is becoming more and more important
the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
答案
the author thinks the two structures have the same functions


单选题
题目
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.   But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.   The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.@@@Which is the best title for the passage？
Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
History of Hoogle Engineering
Success in Hoogle engineering
答案
Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soonoutnumberthose who speak it as a first language.Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.Thedominationof the English languagegloballyis a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. Surprisingly, 70% of all information stored on the Internet is in English.Britishcolonialismin the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century wereundoubtedlythe main causes for thespreadof English throughout the world.From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers,colonistsandimperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the U.S.A. has played a leading role in most parts of the world.The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquestoffameandfortuneand the number of American films produced every year soonfloodedthe market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic,demographicand cultural trends in the world.@@@The first paragraph shows that English has the largest population of native speakers in the world.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soonoutnumberthose who speak it as a first language.Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.Thedominationof the English languagegloballyis a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. Surprisingly, 70% of all information stored on the Internet is in English.Britishcolonialismin the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century wereundoubtedlythe main causes for thespreadof English throughout the world.From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers,colonistsandimperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the U.S.A. has played a leading role in most parts of the world.The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquestoffameandfortuneand the number of American films produced every year soonfloodedthe market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic,demographicand cultural trends in the world.@@@English is the most widely used language in the world according to the second paragraph.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soonoutnumberthose who speak it as a first language.Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.Thedominationof the English languagegloballyis a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. Surprisingly, 70% of all information stored on the Internet is in English.Britishcolonialismin the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century wereundoubtedlythe main causes for thespreadof English throughout the world.From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers,colonistsandimperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the U.S.A. has played a leading role in most parts of the world.The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquestoffameandfortuneand the number of American films produced every year soonfloodedthe market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic,demographicand cultural trends in the world.@@@American explorers sailed all over the world and took English to many places.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soonoutnumberthose who speak it as a first language.Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.Thedominationof the English languagegloballyis a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. Surprisingly, 70% of all information stored on the Internet is in English.Britishcolonialismin the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century wereundoubtedlythe main causes for thespreadof English throughout the world.From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers,colonistsandimperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the U.S.A. has played a leading role in most parts of the world.The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquestoffameandfortuneand the number of American films produced every year soonfloodedthe market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic,demographicand cultural trends in the world.@@@The Hollywood films flooded the market because people in the world love English films.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soonoutnumberthose who speak it as a first language.Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.Thedominationof the English languagegloballyis a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. Surprisingly, 70% of all information stored on the Internet is in English.Britishcolonialismin the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century wereundoubtedlythe main causes for thespreadof English throughout the world.From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers,colonistsandimperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the U.S.A. has played a leading role in most parts of the world.The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquestoffameandfortuneand the number of American films produced every year soonfloodedthe market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic,demographicand cultural trends in the world.@@@English will maintain its dominance because of its language advantage.
T
F
答案
F


写作（问答题）
题目
请根据以下信息对投诉信进行回复（90-100词）。投诉者：Peter Smith回复者：Xiao Feng, Manager投诉原因： 2022年2月10日在线上商城（online shop）购买的无线耳机（Bluetooth headset）连续出现了故障，一直无法解决。调查结果：确有质量问题，新供应商（supplier）提供的产品不合标准解决方案：更换或全额退款（full refund），并提供一张打折卡