国开电大机考24秋《人文英语3》参考复习资料

同学情

交际用语（单选题）
题目
- Why do you think there is so much crime?- _________________________.
On the Internet, there's little protection for kids
Parents are too busy to spend time with their kids
In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough
答案
In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.- ________________The point is ….
Yes, it's understandable.
What's troubling you exactly?
What do you think of the topic?
答案
Yes, it's understandable.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- How do you feel about your family life?- ____________________________.
Good. It's a good choice to work there
Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother
Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times
答案
Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- David, are you OK? You look so nervous.- ________________.
You can try to be interactive with your audience
Do I? I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow
But I have no idea to make it interesting and funny
答案
Do I? I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- Would you like to come to our party this weekend?- _______________________.
Yes, it was an interesting party
No, I’d like to
I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party
答案
I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
When you are suspicious of the website, check it out ____ you pay any money.
before
after
until
答案
before


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
You may try some games to play with your audience, but remember the games shouldn't be too_____.
completed
confused
complicated
答案
complicated


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
They don't seem to have done much ______ to the flat.
advantage
package
damage
答案
damage


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
One big______ of formal education is the high cost.
advantage
disadvantage
practice
答案
disadvantage


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Unfortunately, there's _____ protection for kids on the Internet.
little
some
few
答案
little


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
For instance, they are often polite _____ tone, formal in style.
in
with
by
答案
in


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.
have
having
to have
答案
having


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
English borrows words from many languages, ______?
doesn't it
isn't it
wasn't it
答案
doesn't it


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
It sounds like ______ for pupils and students.
a good news
a piece of good news
a piece good news
答案
a piece of good news


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
That's part of the reason_______ I chose to study in the Open University.
why
how
what
答案
why


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
At that time my wife took care of our children alone, and I seldom stayed at home _____being very busy with work.
up to
as to
due to
答案
due to


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
_____mode, there are impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from manuscript, etc.
Instead of
In terms of
In favor of
答案
In terms of


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter.
look into
look at
look up
答案
look into


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Drug offenses and addiction can have serious _____for your children.
frequencies
consequences
sequences
答案
consequences


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and _____asleep.
falling
have fallen
fall
答案
fall


单选题
题目
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.  It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.  The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.  When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.  On Sept.13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.@@@What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
It means “falling”.
It means “rising”.
It means “peaking”.
答案
It means “falling”.


单选题
题目
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.  It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.  The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.  When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.  On Sept.13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.@@@What does GDP stand for?
Government Document Publishing Service.
Gross domestic product.
General domestic product.
答案
Gross domestic product.


单选题
题目
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.  It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.  The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.  When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.  On Sept.13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.@@@What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
答案
It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.


单选题
题目
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.  It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.  The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.  When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.  On Sept.13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.@@@Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？
Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
Because when China was classed as an aging society, our GDP per capita is high.
Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
答案
Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.


单选题
题目
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.  It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasingbirth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.  The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.  When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.  On Sept.13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.@@@The passage implies that_______.
Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
答案
The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.Establish a Routine.Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive. Get to Know Them.It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide. Treat Them with Respect.If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return. Mental Stimulation.It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.Social Interaction.Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.@@@The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.Establish a Routine.Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive. Get to Know Them.It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide. Treat Them with Respect.If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return. Mental Stimulation.It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.Social Interaction.Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.@@@We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.Establish a Routine.Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive. Get to Know Them.It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide. Treat Them with Respect.If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return. Mental Stimulation.It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.Social Interaction.Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.@@@We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.Establish a Routine.Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive. Get to Know Them.It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide. Treat Them with Respect.If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return. Mental Stimulation.It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.Social Interaction.Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.@@@Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.Establish a Routine.Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive. Get to Know Them.It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide. Treat Them with Respect.If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return. Mental Stimulation.It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.Social Interaction.Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.@@@It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.
T
F
答案
T


写作（问答题）
题目
Jason has been studying in The Open University of China (OUC) for two years. He's been doing well in most of the course work. Suppose you are Jason and write a passage with the title “My learning experience in OUC”.You may use the following hints:1. How does Jason make good use of the online learning platform?2. How does Jason ask for help from his classmates?3. Jason's advice to others who want to follow a course in OUC.