国开电大机考24秋《理工英语1》参考复习资料

同学情

交际用语（单选题）
题目
- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- ____________________________
No, thanks.
No, I wouldn't.
Yes, I want.
答案
No, thanks.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- _______________________- It comes at 11:30 p.m.
When do you get on the bus?
What do you take to work?
What time does the last bus come?
答案
What time does the last bus come?


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- Can you stay here longer?- ____________________________, but I have to be back tomorrow.
I’d love to
No, thank you
I’m afraid not
答案
I’d love to


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- When do you usually go to work?- ____________________
At about 7:00 after my breakfast.
I take a bus to work.
I don’t often go to work.
答案
At about 7:00 after my breakfast.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
-____________________________        - Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
Got any good deals?
Do you got any good deals?
I bought many good deals online.
答案
Got any good deals?


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.
recommended
interviewed
talked
答案
recommended


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The article is good ______ a few spelling mistakes.
apart from
including
besides
答案
apart from


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
There are some difficulties the company still has to _____ in China.
overview
overlook
overcome
答案
overcome


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Small scale home life is part of a hot______________in the USA nowadays.
trend
interests
population
答案
trend


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Give a brief _____ to the host.
introduce
introducing
introduction
答案
introduction


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
It’s________that he was wrong.
clearly
clarity
clear
答案
clear


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I hope you’ll ________ working with us in the future.
enjoy
apply
achieve
答案
enjoy


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The pen ____ he is writing is mine.
with which
in which
on which
答案
with which


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Could you tell me _____ I can get to the museum?
where
when
how
答案
how


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
-Are they ___________ now?-Yes, they are.
playing basketball
play basketball
played basketball
答案
playing basketball


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
This jacket is mine. That is _____.
Toms’
Tom
Tom’s
答案
Tom’s


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Here is my dog.  ____ name is Tom.
It
It’s
Its
答案
Its


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Solar ovens consist _____ a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.
in
of
with
答案
of


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Would you mind _______ your radio a little, please?
turn down
to turn down
turning down
答案
turning down


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Mathematics ________the study or science of numbers..
is
are
was
答案
is


单选题
题目
Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@The best title of this passage is ________.
Building a House Costs Much Money
Estimate Is Important
Planning a House
答案
Planning a House


单选题
题目
Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@The first thing for a person to build a house is ________.
to get as much money as possible
to find a suitable piece of land
to work out a plan
答案
to find a suitable piece of land


单选题
题目
Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@The phrase "draw the plan" in paragraph 2 means ________.
making a picture of a building or a room
making a plan
working out a plan
答案
making a picture of a building or a room


单选题
题目
Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ________.
it is wrongly worked out by a workman
the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building
the prices of building materials and the expenses (费用) of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses
答案
the prices of building materials and the expenses (费用) of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses


单选题
题目
Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate. @@@What is the relationship (关系) between the estimate and the plan?
The plan depends on the estimate.
The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.
The estimate and the plan depend on each other.
答案
The estimate and the plan depend on each other.


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's AI "sees" that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program's AI how to "see" empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. In 2020, almost 1. 6 million people cut down food waste by 862 tons."We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to cherish（珍惜）their food and develop the habit of thrift（节俭）," Liu said.@@@People often use their phones to take pictures of themselves to share online.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's AI "sees" that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program's AI how to "see" empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. In 2020, almost 1. 6 million people cut down food waste by 862 tons."We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to cherish（珍惜）their food and develop the habit of thrift（节俭）," Liu said.@@@You can use these points to buy gifts for poor children.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's AI "sees" that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program's AI how to "see" empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. In 2020, almost 1. 6 million people cut down food waste by 862 tons."We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to cherish（珍惜）their food and develop the habit of thrift（节俭）," Liu said.@@@Liu Jichen came up with Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program in 2017.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's AI "sees" that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program's AI how to "see" empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. In 2020, almost 1. 6 million people cut down food waste by 862 tons."We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to cherish（珍惜）their food and develop the habit of thrift（节俭）," Liu said.@@@His team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in Beijing.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's AI "sees" that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program's AI how to "see" empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. In 2020, almost 1. 6 million people cut down food waste by 862 tons."We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to cherish（珍惜）their food and develop the habit of thrift（节俭）," Liu said.@@@From this passage, we know that we should be encouraged to save food.
T
F
答案
T


翻译题（单选题）
题目
It is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.
由于效能高又环保，所以它越来越受欢迎。
由于高收益又友好，所以它开始流行起来了。
由于省钱，又环保，所以它越来越大众化。
答案
由于效能高又环保，所以它越来越受欢迎。


翻译题（单选题）
题目
When in doubt, it's best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk.
等遇到问题了，最好删除掉，或者作为垃圾适当标注。
当遇到问题时，最好的办法是像处理垃圾一样标注删除。
如有疑问，最好删除，或在适当的情况下，标记为垃圾邮件。
答案
如有疑问，最好删除，或在适当的情况下，标记为垃圾邮件。


翻译题（单选题）
题目
A trial project will make use of renewable energy sources such as wind power to supply heat.
一项试验项目将利用风能等可再生能源供热。
诸如将风能之类的可再生资源供热将是一致尝试。
诸如风力供热是一种使用可再生资源的项目。
答案
一项试验项目将利用风能等可再生能源供热。


翻译题（单选题）
题目
You still have two days to get yourself prepared.
你仍然有两天的时间修理好。
你还有两天的时间做准备。
你仍然有两天的时间装扮自己。
答案
你还有两天的时间做准备。


翻译题（单选题）
题目
Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby?
你想不想告诉我这附近的医院？
你能假设这附近有一家医院吗？
请问附近有医院吗？
答案
请问附近有医院吗？