福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业2

久爱奥鹏晓林

福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
! b' U+ n" f) }; ^0 _# A 单选题
8 ^" L5 d) w- a; ?& S- v/ f! q判断题
1 o# o, r8 c' s- H' a


, g% N* N; r2 Z/ w$ h# |、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）    得分：50
1.  '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
! P( [; j3 S- V: \# FA. Synonymy
/ n$ ^* S" s9 r; d/ pB. Polysemy
+ H# P* B" l* d. Q$ y3 e  d6 C$ a  E/ cC. Homonymy
; [) ]: p1 J8 D# K2 v' J( VD. Antonymy
! T& G0 M3 a% |正确资料：A      满分：2  分  得分：2
8 ]8 u0 U; d4 E. c2.  ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
& ]. X; i9 _. _A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
+ S! p" b" M- M: t; {C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
. W" ~( c9 Q; ?) I& F, `正确资料：D      满分：2  分  得分：2
' }/ _1 X( G& y& O$ I$ I: p3.  'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
) v0 B& w6 x% i( A4 e, LA. Arbitrariness
: N: ^0 R* r. I* VB. Genetic-cultural transmission
- I; I# I3 R* o; wC. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确资料：A      满分：2  分  得分：2
9 E' G* `4 v2 i- `4.  ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
. T0 c0 ^" m; n  @$ t5 ^$ PC. Tempo
$ @. }% x7 k& d7 l' g7 KD. Morpheme
正确资料：D      满分：2  分  得分：2
) c0 ^" [  I" a) q% h5.  'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
. x; @8 w9 N& j! e& e, l# ?D. performance
正确资料：B      满分：2  分  得分：2
6.  Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
. j1 K* M; h$ _2 c) _* [B. feature
* H- h! W0 E' E; cC. function
D. distinctive feature
    满分：2  分  得分：2
' \6 l$ f$ F1 S' P( P7.  ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
9 @: t4 I( P" n" M4 T+ n3 UB. Style
C. genre
( `0 _. h! ~9 f* g! T' A- N4 lD. Form
    满分：2  分  得分：2
( J: j- h, D6 s; W8.  ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
/ Z# O/ I) m0 I6 `: vC. Dialectology
D. Morphology
     满分：2  分  得分：2
, X5 r% q1 }3 @, m9.  <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
! ~4 u) D4 `+ MB. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
" D8 k3 n$ v+ P: t# o0 K3 ~     满分：2  分  得分：2
10.  'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
% [4 H1 k/ F+ Y- t6 T; S0 w* x3 WA. Noam Chomsky
& G& k+ o. _6 ]B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
* ?. @, n  ?& ~2 WD. Nida
  满分：2  分  得分：2
11.  ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
0 n( `- d3 P+ X/ g( \, ?) q" R3 EB. Phonology
C. Dialectology
! q: M* o7 Q6 SD. Psycholinguistics
0 l2 V7 M4 y! `) V' j    满分：2  分  得分：2
12.  ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
" t2 L. j+ b" t  o( X+ |A. Word
B. Sentence
! ^0 q. _2 k3 H: b! NC. Utterance
D. Morpheme
6 I0 _. J8 e* }+ Z      满分：2  分  得分：2
' a7 _3 L2 e/ ]' W$ ?, G+ x; z13.  'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
  I+ }4 C+ n  [/ {A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
    满分：2  分  得分：2
14.  ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
; ~; p" e/ Y0 c8 E" ~9 \/ yD. Tone
    满分：2  分  得分：2
15.  '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
2 l+ y' H  o3 m3 s0 P0 ]4 a2 TB. Rhythm
C. Tempo
$ N# B8 h2 }2 [8 K/ V; ZD. Tone
     满分：2  分  得分：2
; t5 c: M. }( d$ ]+ p16.  ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
4 a" P: v$ |# f! o& o7 w" JC. Morphology
/ t' _$ [; k2 x' B9 p% ]( y/ gD. Dialectology
  满分：2  分  得分：2
5 o: u: c# b1 R! B17.  ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
# \* ~% Q; P2 o2 g5 a6 IA. Phonetics
B. Phonology
& Z  u4 }) [, X# A1 F% B0 X# Z2 ?5 tC. Morphology
D. Dialectology
    满分：2  分  得分：2
18.  ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
0 Z: w7 C; }) N% |$ `D. Dialectology
      满分：2  分  得分：2
. `0 T: |  W3 K! y. S# g( K/ U19.  ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
: c8 k4 S6 a7 E0 n0 N) k+ YC. Grammatical
D. Performative
    满分：2  分  得分：2
- d! ^9 s# }9 D6 B7 A6 @20.  Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
" z6 }9 o$ r% \( L/ \A. Phonetics
# o6 G7 o* ]+ b, H9 x' h5 KB. Phonology
C. Morphology
! I0 f" Z, Z" f: GD. Dialectology
   满分：2  分  得分：2
21.  In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
" M. ^$ W8 }; Y4 B/ q, N9 MA. Node
# H9 `; F4 T7 J0 W6 D$ e! vB. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
4 ]2 v' r* |- g- C    满分：2  分  得分：2
22.  ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
% Q/ i6 `+ ~+ q/ s4 Z# c! dA. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
+ h- R+ ~: u! _1 U( {! T& KC. Endophoric
9 T& q! b! f7 L* bD. Cataphoric
   满分：2  分  得分：2
23.  ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
8 ?9 x6 O- B. nC. Nose
D. Lung
/ Q  \2 y! I  C  满分：2  分  得分：2
* k" I1 U3 W. Q7 Y/ r0 A24.  ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
2 w: `+ H' k6 {# O8 Q$ @B. head
% \5 N* J5 {& B1 i, e  W2 T. aC. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
; ~/ O' ?/ ~: |) F& a4 Q0 U    满分：2  分  得分：2
8 p: x* {4 C* s25.  ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
$ b+ u- t- h( C, Y& `" bD. Duality
  满分：2  分  得分：2
% x. J; N$ r" W2 T* @+ }

, [( _( r0 n. w8 R: `# n* ]  
3 k6 \$ ]/ \$ g/ P5 D
5 `+ [1 S# [: H2 E: [  

福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
单选题
- l" h2 f5 z% k- O5 w% N1 w判断题
5 T' a; e" k0 p+ c  N' ^. X

' X% y5 m9 O( d% t, `- C
、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）    得分：50
1.  Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
  i& l7 L/ S9 C; [: n/ E" BA. 错误
B. 正确
# d% T- v$ d* N& u$ [    满分：2  分  得分：2
! M8 Q7 p7 C- U% Z2.  'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
$ ]* Z( X2 H: u, W/ _2 ?( T3 _4 v3 sA. 错误
, T) }2 ?) T1 U/ e6 \B. 正确
( }3 k7 I6 y! n" Q   满分：2  分  得分：2
& j# ]+ x) Y7 K4 m1 ?3.  'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A. 错误
B. 正确
( t! \6 P' Q5 I- s  p  V     满分：2  分  得分：2
4.  Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
* q6 T0 E4 D; s( nB. 正确
0 k/ |( w* j, I7 e9 n1 F满分：2  分  得分：2
5.  Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
$ n) F& m; c$ S9 J6 U! H1 {. CB. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
7 O6 |  L5 T) J( ^6.  ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
7 A2 S2 f, h0 G8 K   满分：2  分  得分：2
$ `" H5 c* V0 ^4 f( V4 g4 W7.  'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
. X# l8 m# R+ u& O1 X9 T   满分：2  分  得分：2
8.  Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A. 错误
! o% u/ y/ Y! W- J! A7 Z) d" y7 \B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
9.  Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
  满分：2  分  得分：2
10.  'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
11.  Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A. 错误
B. 正确
+ L8 b0 Q  U% d    满分：2  分  得分：2
0 D8 j; J8 y; s$ T5 d$ G12.  'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
( }2 \/ K5 n7 w; `! vA. 错误
B. 正确
8 e9 ^$ T3 g! r# T( s     满分：2  分  得分：2
5 _6 V5 \+ o5 g% C9 g7 p13.  Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
2 X. f7 ]0 B1 P" h! |3 ~+ PA. 错误
4 L3 Z5 X5 o8 Q" Z0 D. W5 N8 q. mB. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
14.  'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
$ d  q5 l/ v. [; N5 l) Y  WA. 错误
B. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
" O3 t4 @. v1 d) C5 e! S8 k15.  'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
8 k& z8 Z8 t& k: `0 |    满分：2  分  得分：2
16.  Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
  B+ T$ E, s  ^6 Z" {8 i6 b6 g2 ^- l# yA. 错误
B. 正确
     满分：2  分  得分：2
, J1 Q) \3 Z: w9 j1 S1 W" g4 F17.  Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
( U( @; {" q3 Y2 RA. 错误
B. 正确
9 r, n3 [$ I# v, V    满分：2  分  得分：2
+ l0 Q6 {) t3 S" G' l" D& z: z18.  Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A. 错误
; {; j0 S# |4 g$ HB. 正确
/ q# a+ C, u+ k     满分：2  分  得分：2
19.  'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
20.  Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
2 ]* ~7 V# S& J& VA. 错误
B. 正确
     满分：2  分  得分：2
6 a9 M5 j/ o6 L21.  'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
9 R8 E. [/ p! zA. 错误
B. 正确
9 E8 _/ _. o3 a' m* _% c  满分：2  分  得分：2
' V8 T$ a3 T9 X5 R2 E# u22.  'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
/ j* p5 ~- o1 H$ K% Z- ~6 m6 qA. 错误
B. 正确
* V# _  D1 Y. ~* v. m9 H    满分：2  分  得分：2
$ T0 P. c4 ~$ r23.  Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
1 b: G+ L7 X9 ZA. 错误
- T5 e6 v- \6 b) A1 C% P8 o4 x+ cB. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
1 n- u& N/ e& O7 I: X+ N24.  Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
; v9 p" h8 L# `A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分  得分：2
25.  Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
2 L9 d) ?- R& z& TA. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2