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四川大学7 E! l" ?: L& E) y( b1 k- \
《专业英语》第1次作业. ]( C H9 t* F) I2 ?( ?4 Q
单选题
2 C8 g m6 E! ?5 c5 Z1.Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly（ ）0 B! Y$ W) r3 E1 F ?# R
A. sublingual medications4 b& `% Z$ n ?! X
B. buccal medications
' {, ]' h# s; V# z' ^! K b6 PC. topicalmedications
9 W; R8 f, d3 ID. parenteral medications" ?& r) b4 C. n9 M2 M
资料：D
7 S1 ~( \( r$ d8 j# }7 \2.“Dyspnea” means（ ）5 R; J! s& `; _8 m
A. difficulty breathing
% e: x8 I7 F; v9 cB. rapid respiration/ k" X% k5 u: m, ~- o. B
C. the absence of respiration
" e- P& @8 ?' b; t' }' |$ G0 S! I, ZD. low respiration
% p) [* `. l( w; E% p# u资料：A
" i! H. B0 E, n6 S) K* P# o C3.The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）
9 D* j; R$ L, t, mA. The first 6 months of age' N" I( K( r' O O7 ]# s$ g
B. The first 3 months of life
" Z# E0 T3 n1 }. o' A! u- Q/ \C. In infancy
N9 C: C4 ]- y& s3 r/ L+ @D. In puberty. [- X) ~) t/ G- A
资料：B r6 O9 M j Y" k$ r( X
4.“Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslow’s hierarchy?____（ ）
0 v' o$ l1 R+ qA. the second level+ S" u( n# f7 m; @6 h
B. the third level
8 t! i6 j$ \5 [: F( B2 mC. the forth level
4 b7 P e; ^7 ~) V- j! W0 aD. the fifth level! W9 \) m6 Z: T6 N) \3 V
5.Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）# Q# d: _5 j* \+ d
A. Loud noise
1 E0 L8 U, w) O2 X: wB. Low self-esteem
& F! J$ ]$ a1 C* Z/ K1 z- I; h, l9 B4 HC. Loneliness# n$ ?4 h4 {3 M
D. Conflict with colleagues
1 s0 P) b' {- g6.Nursing process is divided into steps（ ）
8 S7 O8 ]5 Y) r/ IA. 2% M2 w" Z) L9 t) @0 ^2 Z9 I
B. 38 S% J0 M6 R8 v
C. 4( w* V; T; q4 G. j, @3 v
D. 5
6 d7 A% m0 y! u K; m7.The process that a nurse teaches a diabetes patient to give an injection or discusses care with a pneumonia patient is an example of（ ）% L0 T) Y: b* I2 t# A! K
A. social communication e! ]8 Q/ t, c$ R1 ~ a3 |( J: T
B. structured communication
5 o9 s2 `8 q( }; ]C. therapeutic communication.
# Z2 ^0 B6 b# {, d! V7 VD. effective communication8 y$ c1 S1 T& s! L
8.What is the theme of nursing（ ）
! w7 L3 c' F6 pA. Diagnosis
$ ~- n) A7 y3 q5 n$ } j0 dB. Treatment, x6 u6 E U* c0 q
C. Caring+ l$ n$ ]! j' c3 H, A; |1 E
D. Physical examination W X: _3 u7 ]1 j$ R* F# I
9.Which one of the statements is right（ ） `0 L# a& d t/ b
A. Wash hand before and after touching surgical wound.2 b3 B$ O% o" M" p& g; o
B. Touch an open or fresh surgical after washing hands.
+ }8 E4 b3 m: h$ JC. Changing dressings is not important in accelerating wound healing! K% @$ q7 m2 P: d7 ` N
D. Sterile gloves are still required even if the wound has been sealed.
& m8 k4 k; L, n, \" Q4 L5 \+ O3 u2 I10.Which time is the upper limit after the blood removed from the refrigerator（ ）
% |- J1 i4 d8 I8 R( g$ [6 f* |A. 30
( S: \4 E5 ]# v) C* N3 ?* }B. 401 d8 O, ~/ T9 V, Q" I
C. 508 N7 H# P' r+ x& Q5 @
D. 601 @& N: k: B: V# d6 D
11.Perenteral medications can be absorbed most rapidly because（ ）6 ^- z; W- e/ N' T. ^
A. they are of short action' o& L# x$ s# }
B. they are injected rapidly1 S1 O `- F3 q; w- ^
C. they are applied to the skin
& D* H7 A) Q* c- F6 c" LD. they are injected into or close to the circulation
5 R) B3 m* L1 W% ?& B# `: a( `* i12.The core of a community is（ ）
/ x" Y/ K( f3 {# {4 r& [5 E( t, AA. interest0 y4 K1 D- g1 U5 S e
B. people
}2 Z: i, d( i% y6 @. IC. organization
/ [* ]9 B6 O/ d. e( J; c/ pD. boundary
, R; {6 @" p8 T13.Who was known as the “father of stress”（ ）
" ~3 G9 Y+ f" C# u3 uA. Hans Selye
* r9 _6 c% F8 n8 x; \B. Sigmud Freud
' m- Z3 O/ I% C2 j1 xC. Jean Piaget; e, q+ q$ F, t. |7 [5 t* X J3 ` R
D. Eric Erickson
- w9 X; b. y$ a3 {9 w& M# l4 a14.The function limitation is caused by handicap is at（ ）
t6 v2 I. @% @8 U8 G l5 EA. social level
( t) ?7 ^* {# d) C# }+ zB. personal level% ^1 z' D" Q d/ T4 l% ^
C. organ level8 x( \1 b- Z3 S' T6 P/ D; z
D. family level; S$ ]4 a* u5 Q. t9 b4 P* \( I
15.How did Nurses’ Day come into being（ ）
' N7 P# b( F" n8 QA. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale: Q* F- i- x; f! _# p$ u
B. It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale
3 |5 S8 A2 v7 F+ G# U9 U# HC. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War- V; b, X' q5 c7 H
D. It could not be verified5 C1 Y4 Q' {' o ` M
多选题
; Z, k* O5 f) X; N8 W0 ~8 P7 a1.Venipuncture is used for which of the followings（ ）
+ a& C7 ?0 V( F% }, r6 \, ]A. blood withdrawing
\) m$ L0 ?, R7 GB. giving intravenous medications0 y2 ~+ Q( a) ^6 s
C. allergy test9 Q. Z/ M$ M6 Q: {
D. blood administering* L* _3 X) x0 a d1 j% u8 P% t7 }0 s
E. administering irritating medications
- J9 X. V6 a, k! @0 q, | h2.Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection （ ）
! g- P C/ w- B& q3 k, zA. at the source3 n$ Q/ c% X. T2 N4 V
B. in the wounds
I' {) N$ X2 R3 ZC. at the host
# Q; Z0 Q: [3 D+ @D. in the fecal matter
% r; O4 a0 _. zE. in the course of transmission.
7 m* `1 i( {# {$ d3.The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include（ ）1 K0 }! Q! ?% n6 F9 O' B
A. job
1 u( R( x7 ?( l# CB. age: ]( {2 a8 ~" y, d5 _
C. family income
7 d2 }- o- V2 e: W9 l: o/ ?D. weight
: o4 T% s. G8 w5 g8 p) nE. sex
" Q+ G1 @# @: F6 X0 m4.Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets（ ）+ j* W! l1 N; r. ^
A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.5 `0 x! q6 K' k+ _/ C2 ?; K
B. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.7 N- a% J! J5 D6 i
C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.; L; K. \$ Q! m, X+ s1 b
D. RH antigens are found on platelets.* A- P1 i& e, L a4 `+ |7 ]
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.4 w( l0 s4 i2 M( x |9 |8 B
5.The source of information in the assessment phase of the nursing process are（ ）
! f' I1 P) j9 GA. laboratory and diagnostic data
0 _. o( \+ T: F' L, l1 S h3 |B. Nursing diagnosis! v1 Z) L0 O. P& G
C. Physical assessment findings2 R1 q& O) L* |: [) |
D. The health history2 l7 V; t2 X4 \3 a- |
6.According to WHO, Health involve（ ）well-being* c) u$ s) g, u8 S6 g4 v: I6 R
A. physical
( n2 S# a5 `' t: {- xB. functional/ F. s4 O: `: o5 M! B' b9 L) s
C. mental4 v% U0 \) T$ k6 Y1 N8 [
D. individual8 x1 z/ ]4 r* \
E. social- N* K6 u7 B$ d/ W
7.What are the main goals of professional nursing（ ）
1 ~! X+ @) ~# GA. Health promotion
3 j' K' Z+ d6 F& V" J; oB. Care of the dying
: E3 j Q% n9 i: v+ ?# HC. Health maintenance, y' ^+ z) d: {4 D
D. Disease diagnosis
3 ^: _0 m; T8 q1 n3 mE. Health restoration1 J+ c4 P# j3 I7 T' f( _+ H
8.The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）; D B1 e+ b! }* l: n' w N
A. impairment
3 {! ~! n: B' N$ M" e& s' [B. handicap/ e9 q- \) C! U+ [' G
C. disability) r4 [! _7 k+ B* X
D. paralysis
" m c: `0 }2 M! \" U3 OE. blindness( n* R# ~, h! Z& _
9.What are the main indications of the blood transfusion（ ）; n5 a, \8 G( _+ A* Y- o7 p
A. restore blood volume: |/ r& `; B6 `
B. reduce the body temperature
. R3 V) `6 d6 ?5 {) q/ h. V! D2 sC. improve oxygen carrying capacity0 f# i2 |, H+ ~$ Y2 v: z" N) q
D. replace clotting factors
- {* \! A- ]2 ~: CE. reduce heart rate. {5 X# E4 t6 l3 B
10.Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are（ ）
G" y8 J: d' l8 \) \A. two-way communication
% _, B" P f3 c% @B. social communication8 A7 F) w6 b* O
C. structured communication
9 S, O/ \6 z0 B4 G) d8 ^D. therapeutic communication7 E, z2 @5 ~6 A! b
E. effective communication
0 \0 h @, Y* v! A/ }11.The physical examination skills in nursing assessment include（ ）' @5 L- s0 @( w2 {
A. inspection' c! {: d& \/ X- d; s/ ]
B. interview M* X" R0 n$ j1 [. w- D, I
C. palpation# L( T" U* k6 }5 ?6 n
D. percussion
* V* A4 L" k" ZE. auscultation
, O# W' y) ?, L: O$ U: ]12.The sites for subcutaneous injection include（ ）
- N5 c/ L' k8 B* ]* M1 P9 b) xA. the lower abdominal wall: ?- C/ |0 o& \" ?5 |0 A1 R! E
B. the deltoid muscle' | P4 I% _8 D: q% V0 z8 D9 H) @
C. the dorsum of the hands+ i! X' o- c3 c: q9 i) ~3 y$ N2 _
D. the inner surface of the forearm1 H3 J6 p: F+ }+ E$ N) g! B
E. the outer aspect of the upper arm
3 u( w: I9 ]2 S# j) v% _5 \* w$ P( ]13.According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: （ ）( I7 F2 i( ?. s0 E
A. Alarm reaction stage
$ E R, M/ B; G" J* s7 S6 D# wB. Latent stage9 P# o+ v6 z. B
C. Perceptual stage! r3 A) A9 ^' ]7 U& P; \ K
D. The stage of resistance
4 b: M! M1 {* l, c# jE. The stage of exhaustion- M/ F' L4 }0 a: j c; o5 e
14.Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways（ ）" Q) r" q0 E' g7 t c
A. the shorter repair time% ]! S9 N/ D0 }. f! ^ c
B. the smaller scar
& G$ @1 x, { s' xC. more prone to be infected4 I, l( H3 ]8 ]2 M; e/ L. T4 i
D. the greater scar. t' R3 v# I! H$ j R/ s
E. the longer repair time
& |# w1 j9 H6 h% d, e! M i+ H15.Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings（ ）. r- G) d0 g9 u# {4 {
A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;
1 N9 n( x7 m3 \, E5 FB. The patient should have a private room." y: l4 G# X8 c: c
C. use of barrier precautions;
& V+ Z% z0 A$ o. ^+ jD. prevention of sharps injury;
: j1 H5 s; H! d( t3 F5 w4 y. UE. prevention of the airborne transmission
% n$ L2 O4 z0 I$ j. Y2 y. j判断题
+ `. C' R4 a+ {- P5 f* Y1.The functional disability is divided into 4 degrees.
9 C3 z" l! I) t: m: R3 r0 jA. 错误- ]) H7 y/ o* ?: ^$ W) `+ N/ ?
B. 正确
8 X* A, J/ L# U# ?$ K7 f2.All drugs can be given safely only in one way.$ C+ @5 l) d+ A
A. 错误
; B3 C- c3 {8 _( Z) C+ w9 rB. 正确
2 N8 N' E8 V/ r# a+ u. |- q# N3.The forth step of the nursing process is “intervention”.
9 B. b1 A, ^$ I* {. |0 _A. 错误
- l2 @' @5 C/ l7 ]; z" t+ xB. 正确! K- k) o- `4 b
4.Communication is a one-way process.
) B% n+ f# q( V8 J- P# \9 pA. 错误! |- y7 _& [- e; c/ y% t3 b
B. 正确
% b6 r; [& v6 m' v0 D" ~5.The emphasis of health promotion is to strengthen self-care responsibility of patients or population.
: O- P/ ?* U! Q6 l% T2 c$ W8 VA. 错误, ]: c; H8 N* R% O! a. [
B. 正确$ B# z4 r" f% b+ w% @
6.Verbal communication is an exchange of information without use of words.
/ j" E; ]5 E, q0 M8 OA. 错误 ], ?! A. h! C2 ~
B. 正确$ c8 ^9 w$ B( b$ x9 n, `; Y% y
7.Illness is the objective experience of feeling unhealthy.
& m) x% t; ]6 JA. 错误
! c/ k: P# s7 j) D9 D! UB. 正确8 U4 T. \4 i0 y; k' A0 D7 p4 d4 r$ f
8.Not all stressors have equal impact on an individual’s homeostatic balance.7 w8 n! W# W! x1 {
A. 错误9 V; n9 b8 n% F9 a
B. 正确
: j& a u. E' Y7 C* p8 w. z W1 I% K9.Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, by an incorrect route, or in an incorrect site.) p* @& F5 e1 ?- e5 Z1 d
A. 错误% d1 S8 n4 d1 t7 l$ W8 I
B. 正确
0 I2 v. z {6 d; z$ S10.The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease.4 O8 y/ _: i9 y. c* I5 G, ~
A. 错误* X; u" _0 x2 H* L6 R
B. 正确 |
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