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福师11秋《语言与文化》在线作业二

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发表于 2012-2-21 17:51:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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一、单选(共 30 道试题,共 60 分。)V 1.  We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.& s3 H( Y, M$ S$ O/ F6 u9 S
A. would have telephoned. l. W' S. {/ B
B. must have telephoned
& C& ^  M* o0 a% D5 yC. would telephone
7 I% u, r# P8 r' ?1 nD. had telephoned
6 H+ }0 |% m, |& d      满分:2  分. ^9 Y. g  C9 L/ C: G9 ]( L
2.  In English culture“ grey” is often used metaphorically to mean____.* \1 r. {8 Y; n/ N. k# ^
A. happy
% T( i: r: ?9 M# z. k- TB. vigourous
% x$ u1 M7 ]* Z1 M7 @C. gloomy- T% u  h0 E1 \) U* z9 u$ G
D. noble
, j* x/ n  d8 X/ i8 ^& k      满分:2  分
. r" d& Q; r& a7 S% B, B3.  Waving good-bye is an example of( ).
: ?/ _  G' ?: L7 M: zA. substitution
, I! n: @9 K0 {. Z( r6 H, eB. accenting( v6 @7 g$ V$ i4 G7 @" f# T& v
C. regulating- x! J$ W8 A: L% F# N
D. complementing+ J) Z% R8 I, B& u$ x
      满分:2  分. H; n/ n& l4 l" Y
4.  Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.  r' p* c+ M, o! I. y- ^+ F
A. where/ z# v3 X% [* e, O3 V( t, R
B. when
8 t2 B0 H; K* D7 s! R, jC.  who* v" N! ^. Q6 x- x0 I
D. which, w4 L  p7 n* O- Y% N2 G( Y% `( E
      满分:2  分
, F5 K# t4 F$ R/ X. U$ v5 {9 f5.  As a painter, Ted was very_______about the colors he used.
6 A9 K1 V' @+ U5 p$ QA. specific. U! V+ [5 h( J# I
B. special
  W: s3 b. h0 Y  k( AC. peculiar
( {5 |6 \' T! g$ a5 U4 [D. particular' S/ V- h; b$ K+ N/ E! r
      满分:2  分
+ I# R' p. N! _- f& G6.  It is_______to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.
9 p) z8 s. @! J3 G3 UA. senseless1 L6 {: s9 H/ f, z/ i* l! y
B. sensible! R! i3 y" \! {% k! O3 k/ ~
C. sentimental  D% R. M, x) h$ W
D. sensitive  l; L  a! Z' a) T2 O3 a- ?
      满分:2  分6 \0 s. c% U. p' `- B- n2 `6 I
7.  It has been years_______I returned home.
5 M# ^+ M, {/ e' c9 t. B4 QA. after
4 ?* z& o# G1 x, o+ [3 {B. that
" K: h. H9 o0 e# m8 m2 iC. since# n2 }0 J# T* g; d) G1 r5 H
D. when( ]3 R: _- U. Y3 {" l( T, _
      满分:2  分; J# F4 L5 _0 P9 {
8.  ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.
+ R' l2 b: ~2 Z, t4 ?( S, e! A9 I, LA. Duke
/ r/ A0 a' V' ^$ R5 `$ ~) TB. Cowboy/ I  o) ^/ d1 X0 i$ i' s" ~8 S
C. Hippie
3 g6 b0 P/ l! A: n5 i# y( ~, `D. Knight
1 A' a. N. {! s  x( Q3 B" r# N" b      满分:2  分
, t* j. T# u# @9.  When a fire______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
/ X, i5 S4 ~  t. K: `. eA. broke off$ [) X1 X' I5 D4 J+ R4 O
B. broke out
/ s7 i' @. L; w3 d6 a  M4 GC. broke down, Q8 h5 s/ E* @! }4 M6 O
D. broke up! _- X5 [/ `# h" O
      满分:2  分) t: g* V& @/ a* h/ `9 f! @
10.  “Love store” corresponds to( ).0 a) A; g7 k) q# t+ Y* E
A. 爱情商店3 e. Y) v" r/ B) U
B. 色情商店
( {* y- |- K" G- Z# D0 ^C. 爱心商店
6 e" J$ A2 q; l3 k6 ND. 友爱商店
* F$ s' N9 `- k- m      满分:2  分+ R* o8 ]  j) O! P" v/ ~
11.  When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).
$ G* e2 b* F8 `1 k  dA. say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.
' t" `" ^7 {5 N+ T) BB. give it to him.6 p' @5 U, @+ `
C. say Would you like to have it?% C8 J$ e& S) w8 r
D. say Thanks and smile.
: W2 G2 S& `$ J) A4 `0 S( p      满分:2  分! N; T  n3 H0 j, ^" e& Z( ~! A
12.  ( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.0 _2 J7 z: i% I2 _) ^& l. J
A. Duke
' E$ b( ~! m4 `" ?0 c. H3 wB. Cowboy" V$ \2 `7 C$ F3 s, r
C. Hippie1 p% G7 D1 c" Q0 B1 A% s4 l
D. Knight0 M# ?. O0 o% z0 X
      满分:2  分
" \% i7 M  q: E3 R9 `* ?13.  In his composition there were no other errors_______a few misspelled words., \/ f/ ^( n$ G+ G$ A. Y
A. beside4 A& F8 |. f, I' U% S# i6 s* |
B. except
5 l% s( c* a# ]/ ^- {C. then8 b: y; V+ e' M6 A  r1 I
D. than6 G6 J* {- D  I
      满分:2  分
: V9 _7 A0 N* v  X& S14.  When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).% ]5 W( Y& Y& U* }
A. Are you relatives?  K5 m2 S) o# a5 Z' ]( x
B. Are you family members?
0 L9 L( z; u7 C  {- @C. How are you called?
* D  a! @8 D* {* |+ OD. How are you related?6 j6 [* T1 ^( V6 L  a/ n; s
      满分:2  分' c( S! c$ \3 y8 N) z
15.  We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such____colors.- _- ?- B$ R' M& Z( g5 j
A. low
* H( n0 x, f9 S  R/ j7 EB. humble; q6 P+ q7 S* D
C. mild
1 f+ w+ y  [+ G& y6 d4 DD. dull
: l3 c/ A& d. i. t4 n  \      满分:2  分
0 n" k$ N, l- z9 f2 j16.  It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.8 g$ Q4 i0 a+ q$ K! F* O
A. when: c% _& ^1 q' g* |8 M$ H
B. so that
0 h- P) K/ o; C7 A) U% EC. that
6 c8 n; ]9 [* d. D: D9 n& k( B' qD. which2 P" U9 U& F* g" S6 T
      满分:2  分
+ Q4 i! y+ v0 m  |" y9 w17.  We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
6 w0 ?: M! g( |; x7 EA. allowing
+ W* t2 e' N0 a2 e9 b0 WB. to allow
# f' i* n8 s( ~+ SC. allowed* n3 V* Z( `+ L" _! r4 h% C: T
D. allows# N% ?0 [: g- L( G
      满分:2  分
9 c1 j  R1 Z5 O, z+ T* l, W. ~' `18.  We expected many club members would come to the tea party,_______turned up.
2 \- R. P) v5 [! W& H$ B8 gA. only a few. b# m) b  L! R9 Q  B
B. very few2 E% s# h! Q2 c8 T4 \
C. but a few. ?: @1 W' p& M3 C$ S# z3 {) ~4 Z
D. but few( Y" f( B% e( s) u& R! T' Q
      满分:2  分
4 j6 Z9 _7 |2 i* [( @1 E! K19.  The relationship between language and culture is____.+ E6 y; H3 U8 K( _6 Q1 N6 Q
A. culture is part of language+ y$ w+ _1 d( U$ s. ]# J% @
B. culture is the carrier and container of culture
- A" A6 W% X, a( w9 p, o0 L) A  g& D  vC. language and culture are closely related! @: F7 b" U' r+ i
D. language and culture are separated
$ ?7 h4 n$ f: d      满分:2  分
1 C7 Q! E' j% ?7 N1 |* v" ?9 Z20.  ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.' P  h' j0 c" l- K
A. Abstract
- O& b* R3 `" E9 k+ ~" [" {B. Logical3 }( r, B' z& b6 h
C. Artistic+ }6 X  p5 R* ^' E$ }
D. Dialectic
( v2 B. k" v! k8 e      满分:2  分4 I" ^7 u- P* w" x
21.  I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is_______but stupid.
9 |& B" V' F; @- O1 s2 F' C8 @A. anything
- G  Z+ |, q" R, |3 N! c% VB. nothing
/ E1 S4 h+ V3 t* q7 x  |$ @$ z+ w5 iC. something* U. @5 S. J6 J$ F" e* X# |
D. none! y* J. D: I8 {. F, j
      满分:2  分
: E& f9 v# D) v9 H22.  American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).$ [& I0 L% Z: i% c- W2 i; e$ K
A. cultural anthropology
2 Z$ u( c2 M3 A* O$ b5 P+ r* WB. sociolinguistics
( w$ D# C& m, q: R# q$ J( w& h6 fC. comparative education" g/ H0 U0 Z, `9 y
D. philosophy
7 q5 n  H" o0 u, s$ ^- E      满分:2  分
& Y" S, O! U. s! w23.  ____is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
2 V% m! S3 w, X9 U' ^/ }9 I/ }4 vA. Connotative meaning
) B+ {- l2 P: `3 q/ b7 AB. Social meaning0 j1 O  x5 N8 f( D: z8 R0 y) t
C. Reflected meaning
0 z& r$ b$ `- \# J8 C5 e1 {9 ~D. Affective meaning
8 F* E- u1 w7 Y! j! @      满分:2  分
3 \$ d. C& x0 q24.  In a formal English letter of invitation____appears first./ b1 {( n, f) K! H' g
A. the receiver's name
9 b  a9 D  `: jB. the sender's name( }# d+ L  x2 B, b# J: A3 b3 J
C. the date on which it is prepared- u) v' B: a" a  j6 F7 G( L9 d
D. the place in which it is prepared
  x0 c0 v8 j; `      满分:2  分
, y+ n0 L7 g" d6 [+ S0 w3 ^( W25.  The student was just about to______the question, when suddenly he found the answer.! h' r: j+ j: H% t# K
A. arrive at
( F3 O. J0 M; f7 q3 L; a: SB. submit to
# G2 o/ A( D" b+ H& O# }C. work out
! M0 N' j3 g: l% G9 [D. give up$ e1 ~$ d% R, j8 H
      满分:2  分( ?, M+ [9 n/ `
26.  This hotel______$60 for a single room with bath.7 M, j4 D* |! n4 b/ p8 [
A. claims
( M6 T& W# O; K5 mB. demands3 V3 K( `8 |9 m, R: Q, d
C. prices" @$ ?; s$ |* I: X! ?* E1 q
D. charges+ z6 g$ T7 ?0 ~% o3 d/ E
      满分:2  分
$ K4 b) K7 _- d27.  “Red tape” means( ).
# G; ~( ^4 g9 d$ w) |  j! H. ^A. a red cassette
  N+ w: M8 {4 d, m9 z9 f- oB. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulations
! _+ x; Y3 S/ u9 s, ?9 jC. the necessary of official rules and regulations" N, Y6 ^+ q) G; l: H5 a
D. a red string
4 j- e, s5 x7 {/ B      满分:2  分
& \3 y; g! u& |! X8 ^  }28.  Word____frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.
, `4 t1 O# s8 |0 TA. beautiful
7 v9 m: i, r8 }% P) a' }B. nice
' M( W0 b6 e) w# `+ \6 B9 `C. pretty
4 q/ S4 }, @$ h) J) `6 w4 aD. handsome
# F- E" u, g3 Z      满分:2  分- C! Z) X5 f, N! W1 i
29.  The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).
: E& d/ C9 _  g0 s) _A. a universal culture
) p+ M( R! u% H5 y# F" ~B. cultural differences
% V3 G9 {% a7 R% ]0 m. jC. cultural universals
/ f0 Q0 B8 w$ z- Z% TD. a specific problem& u; G) |/ ?2 f+ A! M
      满分:2  分
  P2 E& }$ I  z3 @3 [$ R( B8 H30.  The reason_______the little boy died was lack of medical care.( n; u9 c. f, _/ S
A. why6 _0 V' Z3 c& o5 k
B. because
- g1 n6 _7 u, pC. for
, t3 Y& c; Q0 \/ B% J; xD. as
2 L  @) d; O7 G% M3 T' A5 ]      满分:2  分 2 E5 U0 n( D$ o) Q( s

4 g9 b) ~6 F$ e7 a- ~/ D二、多选题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)V 1.  “Green” in English culture may be associated with( ).* z" ~. T' [) I9 X2 \4 G
A. envy. O7 U) S, x' y/ K0 S
B. fruit and vegetables or gardening
: X" s7 Q  Q- I7 PC. lacking experience ,training or knowledge5 R+ r6 \# c' P* h6 c+ x( h  |
D. prosperity
: b2 k: w3 j- M0 g- Q7 i9 k, S% k      满分:2  分4 {* N& t+ p. R8 d
2.  The Chinese equivalent for “a white lie” is( ).
. T0 o8 j3 x  L' mA. 十足的撒谎/ v" O. G' ~8 x/ R
B. 白色的谎言, R6 n" x( ~# |  l2 l. _
C. 无伤大雅的谎言
6 j. i" N9 x- {  b+ {% f. K5 XD. 无关紧要的谎话
* \: f4 V; |' @+ \/ @      满分:2  分
8 E1 c8 _1 m9 B' }1 s. Y3.  The most common English replies to thank are( ).# z7 M- @1 v6 v0 ?* A$ ~! G
A. It is nothing1 e8 }; @  P; W+ Q- `
B. It is my duty
7 e/ q. e6 s" z4 c! I: A/ n5 q2 \C. Not at all3 Y6 K3 _5 W6 o. O9 f, w% I5 H( K
D. It is my pleasure
3 \. ?3 U) J- U, @" Y      满分:2  分! j7 N  b2 c4 U7 C  y
4.  “不敢当”as a response to a praise can be translated into( ).
9 `* ]2 v( f% O) k( }% k% C8 H. AA. It's very kind of you to say so.: K2 k1 E( M5 \0 l% C
B. I'm not worthy of the praise.
4 }9 B- o. e9 o1 E- b& \. T% \' SC. Thank you.
9 W7 x" H5 D/ h2 Z" @D. I do not deserve the praise.* t! P6 t4 S9 l9 [
      满分:2  分) q8 a( m7 W! }& v' {' b; U
5.  The basic categories of human territory are( ).0 p. I* m' H- X$ u+ d2 U9 j7 w# d
A. Primary territory
6 K" P/ `+ c6 \8 CB. Secondary territory5 `' C2 Y7 r+ q7 |  l4 F( v. V+ b/ s/ U
C. Third territory/ E& V8 u% b3 o7 ^; A) @7 a1 t( x
D. Public territory- v0 `" I4 e- y, P5 _
      满分:2  分2 y: ?0 c' h) Y: Z1 [
6.  In Chinese culture,( )are honorifics.# c* V$ `- l# g) b6 h
A. 令尊
5 m! E6 ]* Q& b* C& ]( qB. 请赐教
# a. A/ J; U9 C& b' dC. 献丑
$ E" d) J* T$ V- _D. 寒舍, O3 E/ n6 g9 k% U% u8 K
      满分:2  分3 ^6 n7 Q1 |: i( I
7.  “黄色书刊”can be translated into( ).
3 q3 Y# Y  R. U" m% ~, bA. a yellow publication" z( n! F% Z% ]% f1 r( ]
B. a filthy publication9 J' \7 D* J7 k5 X0 C$ a; A! X
C. a pornographic publication
9 X. S4 A+ U: g- s" i% Z; pD. a sexual publication. J0 b. }& X* ~  F% ^
      满分:2  分
. `/ x5 E; d: q7 a1 j8.  The properties of culture are( ).
/ d4 R2 p* D; j+ r4 jA. Culture is human specific' g' X6 @  t! o9 @" w+ v  V. |
B. culture is general and abstract
; }+ t1 O3 j8 \2 i. ^C. Culture is a national phenomenon
8 s6 ]0 `( |* Z/ u6 S; `! yD. Culture is a historical phenomenon
% E) h: f% H; g. Y* ~4 \- |      满分:2  分
% B8 w! v' O0 s/ ^4 w+ D9.  “( )”are positive words in English.
% e! z3 A! _$ O( B3 I2 S+ NA. Sexy
' z4 E  f7 F) u$ F' sB. Peasant
8 c. x! e$ L  pC. Capitalist
  Y* L+ O) Q6 j; \5 I; Y0 rD. Individualism
, D0 w* i8 N" d8 }      满分:2  分& M+ B' K% q$ a0 V$ x
10.  Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?( )
2 j+ O. K* o& C! A4 E  s5 K7 BA. Do you go to church?
% \3 y- i( [8 e5 y0 {B. Are you married or single?
9 y+ \4 d" C- D1 J( }C. Who will you vote for?4 `1 e3 [7 M% I
D. May I know your age?2 z* M8 Z( ^" t( y9 _! r
      满分:2  分 * H8 b9 [* H3 O! c

# ~0 U/ l3 T; v9 M: t, p$ m三、判断题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)V 1.  It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.5 x, n' O2 |- H: J+ R3 C' J$ |7 y
A. 错误5 y* C" _- _& b' n
B. 正确! C/ V& a. c7 W5 \
      满分:2  分
6 O+ x" U% t$ _5 y  H1 y9 ^2.  ( )Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy., {) a# I- P- V
A. 错误
, E& D- O; w8 k. FB. 正确
: X0 W" H* A6 c- w6 t, e* D, Z      满分:2  分
- T! E. J2 r* y2 b; K+ B. v3.  Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.
8 q$ h* m9 g. A% P$ w& TA. 错误$ S% m1 y9 Q0 `* }5 ~* v7 c: e' ?* Q. `
B. 正确" D6 i6 Z. j$ W: Y
      满分:2  分) p& e0 [+ o& \
4.  ( )In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
8 [9 ?* z, V1 m! i. i  `/ QA. 错误
8 k' n  c3 Z" a4 x- x# VB. 正确+ ]" u3 p1 _5 f' }* v+ V2 p
      满分:2  分+ f% E; _1 ^$ |, v- T) d4 Q
5.  Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
3 X! M" Q5 r' u! a- OA. 错误0 H1 e9 I) C0 h9 X" k
B. 正确5 Q* B0 F# h5 C" L; m
      满分:2  分& N* G  U6 v1 R9 E6 n! _
6.  ( )It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes." w/ h$ x4 {: l' {0 o$ ?1 ^
A. 错误4 K0 p$ t5 A" y$ w  V8 P9 ~
B. 正确
& p) @5 E' f, u' e      满分:2  分
( W7 [$ c1 K: `( v/ o( J( H$ R7.  Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance./ I- F( }& w3 K; \
A. 错误, E2 l( R8 v& K
B. 正确7 X3 A6 j2 d: B% l
      满分:2  分) `" t& z7 c. `3 [9 P3 s$ c
8.  ( )Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.2 Z2 ^: r! I  E3 H# j
A. 错误" J6 @/ h" P0 g, M- M
B. 正确7 }& b. J8 k3 C
      满分:2  分9 J# ?7 b+ A  B
9.  It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.8 \, L7 @' ^) G( |) q5 P0 v2 |( j
A. 错误3 y; x( v  ~2 J& }. l
B. 正确
. T( w& r# F1 \2 [% B' Y+ U      满分:2  分8 o3 z8 u& d2 G9 W. w" ]
10.  Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
, @8 T! |* A4 O: z* U0 zA. 错误
( z. T- T8 P- xB. 正确" S( ^7 a1 x8 [8 D! U
      满分:2  分
* H5 O  C7 R' }
+ d  W8 y, n3 ^9 J5 k* a. a6 O' j9 y

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