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江南大学现代远程教育2011年上半年第一阶段测试卷
考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第1课至第3课（总分100分） 时间：90分钟
__________学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次：
专业： 学号： 身份证号：
姓名： 得分：
一、交际英语
1、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China.
- _____________________.
A：Enjoy yourself
B：It's a pleasure
C：Good luck
D：very good
2、- Do you mind my smoking here?
- _______
A：No, thanks.
B：Yes, I do.
C：Yes. I'd rather not.
D：Good idea.
3、How much is that meat, please?
- _____________________
A：Ten o'clock.
B：Ten yuan a kilo.
C：I like it very much.
D：I don't like.
4、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!
- __________
A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
B：Sorry, it's too cheap.
C：Hey you can have it.
D：See you later.
5、I missed yesterday's football final.
- _____________________
A：It's a good idea.
B：What a pity!
C：Remember to bring it next time.
D：I'm glad to hear that.
二、阅读理解
1、The first English window was just a narrow opening in the wall. It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and it is narrow in order to keep out the bad weather. However, the narrow opening let in more wind than light. This is why it was called "the wind's eye". The word window itself comes from two old Norway（挪威） words for wind and eye.
Before windows were used, the ancient halls and castles of Northern Europe and Britain were dark and smoky. Their great rooms were high, with only a hole in the roof to let out the smoke from the cooking fires.
As time went on, people wanted more light and air in their rooms. They made the wind's eye wider so as to let in air and light as much as possible. They spread canvas（帆布） across the window to keep out the bad weather.
(1)、The first English window was a .
A：large hole in the roof
B：narrow opening in the wall
C：large opening in the wall
D：hole to let out the smoke from fires
(2)、The window got its name .
A：from two old Norway words for wind and eye
B：because it kept out the wind
C：because it kept out the light
D：because it let in air and light
(3)、In the ancient halls of Britain, smoke went out through .
A：the wall
B：the doors
C：the openings in the kitchen
D：a hole in the roof
(4)、People made the wind's eyes wider mainly to .
A：let in air and light as much as possible
B：keep out the bad weather
C：save building materials
D：make the room more beautiful
(5)、What is the best title for the passage?
A：History of Factories in Britain
B：The Origin of the Word "Door"
C：The Development of Windows in Britain
D：The Function of Halls
2、 There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.
Another way is energy conservation（节能）, which means using energy more efficiently. In some very cold countries, people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.
Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy（地热）. In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. Heat from the earth is already used in some countries.
(1)、How many ways of dealing with energy problems are talked about in the passage?
A：One
B：Two
C：Three
D：Four
(2)、We can learn from the passage that .
A：coal is a kind of renewable source
B：coal is not renewable
C：coal can be renewed with new technology
D：coal is the most common source of energy
(3)、Special houses are built because they .
A：can save energy
B：can prevent heat
C：can be warmer than other houses
D：can show the skills of the builders
(4)、According to the passage, geothermal energy .
A：is heat inside the earth
B：is the temperature of the earth
C：cannot be renewed
D：cannot be used now
(5)、At deep, the temperature of the earth rises to nearly 200°C?
A：One km
B：Two km
C：Six km
D：Four km
三、词汇与语法
1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.
A：change
B：turn
C：run
D：go
2、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.
A：have
B：let
C：agree
D：allow
3、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A：behavior
B：action
C：manner
D：movement
4、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.
A： in；in
B：on；on
C：in；on
D：on；in
5、Tom was watching TV when someone______.
A：comes
B：come
C：came
D：has come
四、选词填空
An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting 1 stay with me, telephoned from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was still in the office at the time, but I had made arrangements 2 his arrival. I told him where my new flat was and explained that I had left the key under the door-mat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink.
Two hours 3 my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to my new records after having had a wonderful meal. He had fried two eggs and helped himself to the cold chicken from the refrigerator. He was now drinking a 4 of orange juice in the sitting room and hoped that I would join him. When I asked if he had any 5 finding the place, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the door-mat, but fortunately the living-room window by the apple tree was left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. I knew there was an apple tree in front of my neighbor's flat.
(1)、
A：later
B：glass
C：for
D：trouble
E：to
(2)、
A：later
B：glass
C：for
D：trouble
E：to
(3)、
A：later
B：glass
C：for
D：trouble
E：to
(4)、
A：later
B：glass
C：for
D：trouble
E：to
(5)、
A：later
B：glass
C：for
D：trouble
E：to
五、英译汉
1、I'll stay at home and watch TV.
2、What's your plan for the summer holiday?
3、I found $10 on the street.
4、Let's go dancing tonight.
5、Don't tell me what to do!
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