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一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 40 分。)V 1. The inventory method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of good sold is
& s* a% F! |% c, g' N5 {. QA. FIFO t: }; _9 u- R, K4 R4 a
B. LIFO
$ w3 N) z' h hC. average4 P0 N3 c# [, |+ r- x( x
D. specific identification4 ?) E2 x5 M5 [. a* P1 V( m
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2. Cash investments made by the owner to the business are reported on the statement of cash flows in the4 |. p$ E+ T; S& j. z+ c+ O/ N
A. financing activities section5 k9 Q' }: p4 u# f( f, ]/ ^
B. investing activities section9 a6 ~/ j% @5 Q+ Z4 P
C. operating activities section
0 d% S ]7 k6 Q h$ y# A. A. uD. supplemental statement. M: K' Q. @, v# |2 Y
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* Z+ F& o6 K' e$ g; L3. The primary purpose of a stock split is to ( )
5 R( a0 I* w; p, R7 Q. rA. increase paid-in capital: y! U% P+ Y6 E) ~3 K* a# i5 P0 h
B. reduce the market price of the stock per share
9 A- F; V7 ^2 h. ~6 }& T. q2 cC. increase the market price of the stock per share+ i7 w% i0 h3 b+ R" S- Q" W8 F6 [
D. increase retained earnings- B _0 F' S( x" a) l4 X
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% @% u0 t f3 s/ ^& k6 [4. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date?) _# u* u8 [$ ?& I1 R, k& O* v* T
A. income statement' {& G1 \1 N2 P. i$ S2 Q
B. statement of owner's equity
$ o0 ]# U5 V( b. u) zC. statement of cash flows
# U# C9 y# }+ a1 a; lD. balance sheet
7 X, M" Q) ^2 L9 \' d& { 满分:2 分/ X) ~: y6 I, d9 M0 \5 \
5. Accumulated Depreciation ( )
6 W0 Z, p" f6 c- ]- u+ L2 k$ c. n6 KA. is used to show the amount of cost expiration of intangibles* ^/ y* h4 {. ]% m
B. is the same as Depreciation Expense
9 w4 j" H, A5 v( m2 {& } rC. is a contra asset account
6 e$ U" G. G$ I* I& q) ?D. is used to show the amount of cost expiration of natural resources& i: U; d6 g7 |* ^$ r8 `
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6. Merchandise inventory at the end of the year was understated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error?" P+ v1 I8 d, k
A. net income is understated. s7 Q k* N. h5 W) y2 \
B. net income is overstated
, Z$ m h) G+ s0 V7 cC. cost of merchandise sold is understated, f2 W" h ^4 {" J
D. merchandise inventory reported on the balance sheet is overstated
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7. On the balance sheet, the amount shown for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is equal to the ( )7 x5 e2 F1 O) a& v& @5 t
A. Uncollectible accounts expense for the year
6 [% r6 u% n- X3 xB. total of the accounts receivables written-off during the year
0 _6 M# d( s! p6 E# d7 `! h' KC. total estimated uncollectible accounts as of the end of the year
9 D- e8 e/ L- qD. sum of all accounts that are past due.& C- W- r% C: t2 b, l
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8. For accounting purposes, the business entity should be considered separate from its owners if the entity is( )
. S. o g% A' J1 {! J. s8 dA. a corporation) q" p! K* R2 k8 A& w
B. a proprietorship& w7 J; F E* d9 R$ L' |: s: r2 k, R
C. a partnership w6 I) b; u. e
D. all of the above
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9. Financial statements in which financial data for two or more companies are combined as a single entity are called
" o6 ^* Y* V# q% A4 C' q0 qA. conventional statements% X8 w" @3 h h+ ?$ u3 L
B. consolidated statements
% Z. d; Q4 d' ?3 U- XC. audited statements
" Y& G1 A, Q% S" w. c: aD. constitutional statements
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10. When the corporation issuing the bonds has the right to repurchase the bonds prior to the maturity date for a specific price, the bonds are& _' L4 I) V8 w
A. convertible bonds
3 H/ H8 \4 E2 y7 ]8 B. CB. unsecured bonds/ j$ I2 n$ \ H- B4 T, }
C. debenture bonds7 m( j4 G+ M0 U3 |0 l
D. callable bonds; x E3 Y: b7 ?
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/ k. k$ I( l, j11. The accounting equation may be expressed as( )6 u7 k% j# P9 X+ l! V/ v3 B
A. Assets = Equities - Liabilities6 |4 y5 p) F, ]& Z: H
B. Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity
- n# _/ }- j2 p& QC. Assets = Revenues less Liabilities4 V! X0 a7 a1 \* }) Y
D. Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity9 Q% v" _9 p: L1 B3 t
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12. The interest rate specified in the bond indenture is called the ( )
& K) @+ F; I3 pA. discount rate
& c: U& Y$ P/ D- V" ]B. contract rate, D$ [, w+ o( ^3 O' A5 [
C. market rate; H( v8 t" m2 E) {8 w& I
D. effective rate2 m, y9 ~# X [4 [
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13. The liability for a dividend is recorded on which of the following dates?
- J; v, |+ Q; y% |A. the date of record
3 _: l+ `8 R8 k W# o7 ZB. the date of payment
4 |+ J( j. @# i% a) k2 NC. the date of announcement! q2 Y5 d6 x- {
D. the date of declaration$ _9 M# e: h0 x+ X, ^2 A) I
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14. Which of the following groups of accounts have a normal debit balance?6 C* _9 B: W2 |
A. revenues, liabilities, capital( C7 S& \0 X" N) z: y7 l
B. capital, assets
5 y' `5 U' G$ LC. liabilities, expenses
# w. ]7 M6 G( \0 B, l+ [% MD. assets, expenses5 n I. X+ f* s) d6 R$ E0 {
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15. The amount of the outstanding checks is included on the bank reconciliation as a(n) ( )
9 ^7 o2 K/ C. Z( z g6 P3 F! cA. deduction from the balance per depositor's records
- M8 X% z+ p3 `0 w* ZB. addition to the balance per bank statement& w0 w" ]" c7 |! N" n
C. deduction from the balance per bank statement! n# m& J- Y: i, Y. h2 I6 e9 ]
D. addition to the balance per depositor's records7 u E* C( }( x+ L+ F7 X
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4 g6 E( t. O( T# T8 X* v16. Debts owed by a business are referred to as( )
: U5 W2 F; g7 k) [2 ?9 r- RA. accounts receivables
; O% j0 m$ R( Y. yB. equities2 D1 a0 b, G% \- J
C. owner’s equity
}! P; U# j" m/ m. _D. liabilities
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17. Financial reports are used by( )
0 v' I; w: Q8 U3 b& Y' ^4 CA. management0 @' X; H- `7 e& a. o7 e5 R9 u$ X2 A
B. creditors
- l% G. y+ J$ j* N6 HC. investors9 Y$ K$ ^& V; I
D. all of the above
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18. Sinking Fund Cash would be classified on the balance sheet as ( )2 e4 X1 M# ?8 c7 a$ B' t% b/ f, n; A
A. a current asset7 S% ]/ d. L: a# W" F- |
B. a fixed asset; V6 q3 |- {( J$ D
C. an intangible asset& t" x" q9 O* G' L O8 g- x0 f! V
D. an investment
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19. In the accounting cycle, the last step is( )3 g4 m2 |1 _9 v0 D' L5 w. J
A. preparing the financial statements$ i% E$ P4 F+ m; W
B. journalizing and posting the adjusting entries2 n3 t7 X% @7 f. b' U* K* V
C. preparing a post-closing trial balance
% r* A5 ?2 T& E1 s2 { ~* CD. journalizing and posting the closing entries
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& p% {1 T- u+ K# P0 q/ Q! S20. Characteristics of a corporation include ( )2 |0 \. E) k( q$ f0 ^( J7 Q+ {
A. shareholders who are mutual agents% `: U* }, e1 @- Y& w
B. direct management by the shareholders (owners)
0 B" P" I$ r" cC. its inability to own property8 ^9 V' I: o* `& K5 I! ]
D. shareholders who have limited liability
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二、判断题(共 30 道试题,共 60 分。)V 1. If the liabilities owed by a business total $500,000, then the assets also total $500,000.
! M7 r: x K3 r0 G+ eA. 错误
) c9 Z k4 @0 {) ^- J( ~ ZB. 正确6 q4 \5 U; `, f( W$ ?: p) ]
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0 N: W0 i1 N8 F2. A fixed asset impairments occurs when the fair value of a fixed asset falls below its book value and is not expected to recover.$ h9 q0 m$ [8 T7 ]
A. 错误
9 o5 S2 _! _8 x" _B. 正确7 Z& D3 T7 b$ I" e/ F, R7 L0 T. g
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8 c2 W2 @2 o5 G3 B+ h8 s3. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a liability account.
) X( \* X2 D( W% BA. 错误
2 A A* J3 X7 d) o/ I- y+ VB. 正确
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4. During deflationary periods, the use of the LIFO method of costing inventory will result in a lower amount of current assets than would result from the use of the FIFO method.
% r4 l0 o" I5 j) ~A. 错误8 J/ F! \6 q% M2 d# c+ T6 A# f& z
B. 正确
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7 Z7 s$ ?& l, ~ V5. Bondholders claims on the assets of the corporation rank ahead of stockholders.
: g. e% ? x8 O5 qA. 错误& O, R0 m8 j l8 @
B. 正确
# L! b" z4 d$ s3 `& { 满分:2 分
0 L% i0 X) v% x- h2 ^" d% m2 d6. If ending inventory for the year is understated, net income for the year is overstated.& ^9 A: _. J+ {" B. e
A. 错误7 I+ E+ J7 P$ G$ n
B. 正确
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7. The declaration of a stock dividend decreases a corporation's stockholders' equity and increases its liabilities.
1 E& O7 Z" b# ^. U; |A. 错误2 a( n5 ]9 E$ j( w7 l6 n) D3 a
B. 正确
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8. An income statement is a summary of the revenues and expenses of a business as of a specific date.$ d8 o, e' s* b, |9 P
A. 错误0 }& n& H4 r& P7 G" H4 h( z
B. 正确. ~4 `; I" l1 }- x& ?8 ^
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9. If a firm has a quick ratio of 1, the subsequent payment of an account payable will cause the ratio to increase.
5 B5 N; @$ j! L5 DA. 错误# O U9 h0 ^5 w1 y4 Q: ~7 u8 e! E
B. 正确
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10. The increase side of all accounts is the normal balance.1 e- z! y) K, a/ J9 q4 e
A. 错误0 ]+ W m" p& n% y/ U _; [- ~
B. 正确
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11. In preparing bank reconciliation, the amount of deposits in transit is deducted from the balance per bank statement.
) o& P6 Z% H0 C, o: M* gA. 错误
6 w! _8 ^/ ~+ D9 M9 P+ CB. 正确
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' O0 o! b$ M& Q) w, ]' B2 [, \12. The accounting equation can be expressed as Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity.
% ^/ p- c6 v$ C+ E) p% t$ p( iA. 错误
+ V0 m( U6 F9 t; a8 G" mB. 正确
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S/ v6 p+ w; \' d13. The journal entry to record the cost of warranty repairs that were incurred during the current period, but related to sales made in prior years, includes a debit to Warranty Expense., l, D6 f; Z% t
A. 错误 N' h3 E2 a9 S& M
B. 正确' j: ^, ]- w8 g; W( r) K
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14. If bonds are sold for a discount, the carrying value of the bonds is equal to the face value less the unamortized discount.
* B# ~' `* n* x; b$ tA. 错误
3 U7 C) m) }6 Z. G7 n' kB. 正确
/ S7 k0 a) r# _. z: `2 D' D 满分:2 分. t# @. K W3 J
15. The normal balance of the accumulated depreciation account is debit.2 w) r9 ^! i6 P# S6 ~ u4 C
A. 错误, h1 V+ j& y2 m& H" ~# K' ?" J# @
B. 正确
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+ L1 s% H# Z9 c, z+ I7 ~4 w9 @) n16. All property, plant, and equipment assets are depreciated over time.
- k' F) K9 T% }+ ^! w4 [7 PA. 错误
2 ?5 P+ s4 I/ V& D7 yB. 正确
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1 c \/ P/ r5 y# y2 x$ J4 H8 S17. Paying an account payable increases liabilities and decreases assets
+ w) g4 z3 b( tA. 错误3 m& i0 n+ I" \& ?( l" C, V/ `+ q0 f
B. 正确, l% c ]0 g: k) @7 X; d! g3 _, r
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2 W+ m0 t0 N6 j" Y18. Sales Discounts is a revenue account with a credit balance.
8 m* }' r4 B: D: d) \8 _A. 错误' Q9 a( w3 v; y1 r( I: Q, c
B. 正确! `6 Q2 r. r7 H) \
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: i8 w* q3 q9 _6 J' u4 c19. In establishing a petty cash fund, a check is written for the amount of the fund and is recorded as a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Petty Cash.1 R4 J6 b. w) x) d; u
A. 错误6 q9 t ~/ _/ v$ a
B. 正确
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) ~4 W1 O( a: s+ P1 N20. During inflationary periods, the use of the LIFO method of costing inventory will result in a greater amount of net income than would result from the use of the FIFO method.
: ^+ C' B1 O+ W! Q! AA. 错误
1 t/ Y) p6 J& \B. 正确6 B/ _8 W0 ]. g# X
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21. The amortization of a premium on bonds payable decreases bond interest expense.# R' z- s0 I, O
A. 错误
! Z* C1 b( g- nB. 正确1 d) _! h# _) q/ D" o
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22. Information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users.: { @- k$ r# h9 Q3 K. D5 u* P) Z
A. 错误
) A8 }9 m) Y0 I$ ~7 H! Y3 jB. 正确" |6 i/ F6 Z' Q1 ]8 J7 U: Z
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23. Accounting is a service that provides many different users with financial information to make economic decisions.5 E$ D4 ~( E0 Z
A. 错误
5 O. P9 @& L0 W2 cB. 正确
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. n+ L& \3 r/ m2 ] z: o24. When a large quantity of merchandise is purchased, a reduction allowed on the sale price is called a trade discount.
$ |1 e5 b) D; ?& r, |+ J/ D+ UA. 错误! U! _1 |$ d. Y2 f5 E5 G
B. 正确
9 B ^- i9 `, B6 W& B6 s: O& w 满分:2 分
3 l0 `2 V9 |. @. Y6 m25. The statement of cash flows consists of an operating section, an income section, and an equity section.' m. p$ F2 p; Z Y' J Y
A. 错误0 E% O( G# S+ k$ {& _
B. 正确
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26. When the market rate of interest is less than the contract rate for a bond, the bond will sell for a premium.( W, \6 [3 ~+ K. W+ d
A. 错误1 @+ H7 H* X, {5 C5 j' Z( m
B. 正确
7 {' o0 _8 c) a; o# b; w8 X 满分:2 分
+ r- B0 {. G! i- Q9 w# F27. If the bondholder has the right to exchange a bond for shares of common stock, the bond is called a convertible bond.( h1 n5 q! A! V$ ~7 v
A. 错误& o# T6 @; ?2 m+ s
B. 正确
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28. The book value of a fixed asset reported on the balance sheet represents its market value on that date.9 y9 ~# }, U5 V4 ^% e- I! f' i2 L
A. 错误
2 A6 @# Q$ h8 q* f7 W2 T xB. 正确
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29. Financial statements should be understandable to everyone.
$ ?" C5 u5 u( sA. 错误2 y0 Z+ g" h: z3 |: ~6 L8 O9 W
B. 正确
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/ |' s& s+ s$ ]30. Temporary investments are reported on the balance sheet at cost. Z6 q/ g/ k. l5 U$ N& z+ K! j: }
A. 错误
- q1 _' G( @7 R4 f. Q7 dB. 正确
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