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一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 40 分。)V 1. The inventory method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of good sold is
% p5 h6 r! U- f+ \% yA. FIFO4 z" {4 B; F/ y2 v0 A: I; t0 |
B. LIFO% _) e( G. y( K* |5 j( Q S
C. average$ P: s: e% c! e5 S6 o* M
D. specific identification# `3 n( t, s+ H% r, `! _
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+ f3 T0 q% y' g- `2. Cash investments made by the owner to the business are reported on the statement of cash flows in the
2 p; p, U% p7 d& d! v yA. financing activities section
$ A4 y* F' h$ I! V: [! c9 k2 P( dB. investing activities section
+ S; n$ U2 \8 s2 X1 N3 |9 [C. operating activities section+ H! z/ z4 z" G
D. supplemental statement
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9 E5 \6 Q/ S. B, V3 c+ m/ N1 B3. The primary purpose of a stock split is to ( )
7 ~: q+ D4 G3 h$ j t6 HA. increase paid-in capital9 T; _. P8 D" f# E( m5 U
B. reduce the market price of the stock per share. b2 q1 \. h9 }$ F9 K, z2 q" l
C. increase the market price of the stock per share
, B2 a5 ^3 u( N9 l2 MD. increase retained earnings
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- a' q& ^: }6 Y' R3 E4. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date?
2 I) u: b9 h/ Q3 t) k4 |1 \4 VA. income statement( h& G6 g/ x0 L. G' d
B. statement of owner's equity- ?- R9 z( B$ }; r% g) U7 ^- ?
C. statement of cash flows2 m8 u" v7 ^: E
D. balance sheet
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5. Accumulated Depreciation ( )4 I7 Z* R! g* c0 x8 U" Q4 u
A. is used to show the amount of cost expiration of intangibles/ N1 u. A! A& ^
B. is the same as Depreciation Expense' Q% B. D6 J6 O, R5 w7 L
C. is a contra asset account
. }$ X- k! d" i- K$ V8 _/ b# Y9 ~8 nD. is used to show the amount of cost expiration of natural resources
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6. Merchandise inventory at the end of the year was understated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error? W; K6 @7 U$ N5 V2 _
A. net income is understated
; p* h: I/ p& GB. net income is overstated
4 E6 A- U7 K$ r' W& IC. cost of merchandise sold is understated# ~- @8 a& C- B [" Q
D. merchandise inventory reported on the balance sheet is overstated! ~+ g: U) d9 }6 X# |& ?$ t: p
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7. On the balance sheet, the amount shown for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is equal to the ( )
3 Z9 [ j; x% e5 K- {: ZA. Uncollectible accounts expense for the year
' [ h& h9 s; b8 F# x" |B. total of the accounts receivables written-off during the year
- V+ j0 J" I" s, T* vC. total estimated uncollectible accounts as of the end of the year
% x/ s$ I0 X: f! A. cD. sum of all accounts that are past due.
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/ v. O& E$ d) S4 U8. For accounting purposes, the business entity should be considered separate from its owners if the entity is( )0 W/ c, u8 v: y" U
A. a corporation
* O6 f2 y- Y4 x2 [ l2 DB. a proprietorship
4 Z+ G$ k4 W; f) }9 J8 \C. a partnership: w E4 M8 R* U* B& E
D. all of the above. Z8 Z% D# G' v" \- D m1 H
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9. Financial statements in which financial data for two or more companies are combined as a single entity are called
5 ]4 j5 `2 A9 s- tA. conventional statements" e2 K9 T4 [1 @8 O" y
B. consolidated statements
4 F9 ]1 @0 C" m' X% b6 k9 h+ A" O, cC. audited statements
' I8 O# s5 Y% qD. constitutional statements
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/ \) S- D; W8 r+ y- d10. When the corporation issuing the bonds has the right to repurchase the bonds prior to the maturity date for a specific price, the bonds are
, b4 G# A4 }. E) L; CA. convertible bonds& j$ s' \) c; R! g& _
B. unsecured bonds
$ B z& i g3 RC. debenture bonds
+ N2 \% U6 S) j& ^8 }- {D. callable bonds4 ]7 C, f+ ^! x
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11. The accounting equation may be expressed as( )7 c4 U1 }; |! k: ?" {
A. Assets = Equities - Liabilities) W8 k) x" i: _3 e0 F- Q# _6 \
B. Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity
1 V- g3 K+ X" p3 b( t, ~C. Assets = Revenues less Liabilities
/ r+ u O: |3 @0 ?D. Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity# I, X) T! s, K( V7 Q4 k* {" ]
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12. The interest rate specified in the bond indenture is called the ( )
: i6 N! h0 h4 g) Q# D6 M0 a- F$ |A. discount rate1 e8 X( C# Z3 o: h
B. contract rate! p* c o' R/ H8 h) w' t" |
C. market rate
0 H* j1 R6 U) V0 p" v" b- X2 hD. effective rate" p' C" n: R5 e) L
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* U' D; u9 w+ c6 T- U13. The liability for a dividend is recorded on which of the following dates? C# F* ]# d. D* x2 J( c" c: J
A. the date of record7 ~9 e: C2 u; w; D8 Y5 l1 g3 R
B. the date of payment
4 z: o8 }* r( N6 C/ |1 ^+ ?2 yC. the date of announcement
6 V9 E' z% D$ h, r3 v4 m1 Q& |D. the date of declaration
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14. Which of the following groups of accounts have a normal debit balance?
8 h" r; \( A& jA. revenues, liabilities, capital4 l0 h% u0 D- ?$ r/ X* C
B. capital, assets/ A0 p7 w$ b) T5 l, F
C. liabilities, expenses
+ J# W0 N) M: R# j/ B! J% bD. assets, expenses( _ U9 e6 g, U) H. \; }
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15. The amount of the outstanding checks is included on the bank reconciliation as a(n) ( )1 }5 ?& S/ g G+ P
A. deduction from the balance per depositor's records2 P1 {! B5 T* G' z0 N
B. addition to the balance per bank statement0 Y. ?. e7 A3 G# x: B2 J8 ^
C. deduction from the balance per bank statement! N# |6 X" }1 V9 U5 N2 ]
D. addition to the balance per depositor's records
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3 l1 A; ^. I+ z) S16. Debts owed by a business are referred to as( )
: [; k z8 d" d+ eA. accounts receivables
( E1 R6 x* c( O3 B9 vB. equities
. F* \ ~+ ~+ T c. m9 ZC. owner’s equity9 |2 S. {# i! c4 b! j+ |
D. liabilities
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17. Financial reports are used by( )
5 s0 K! F$ Q' J) n) |A. management
+ b% ]5 {- n! ]1 M( f; {B. creditors) ~; ~% S" v O9 t
C. investors+ ? w0 Y2 |) e+ v& [4 [, b
D. all of the above
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18. Sinking Fund Cash would be classified on the balance sheet as ( )2 F, a- P/ ]7 W) A& ^
A. a current asset* o- A$ R' M5 V4 J7 g Q
B. a fixed asset
% K# a; T- p, i/ gC. an intangible asset2 w( v6 Z1 }9 O- W
D. an investment
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1 P% u1 ~7 x. g3 c19. In the accounting cycle, the last step is( )
0 W7 C1 S4 ^0 [) U* NA. preparing the financial statements
0 u3 f5 y! M7 H. ^( \' o7 v8 E5 r" zB. journalizing and posting the adjusting entries
9 P6 ]* j/ @4 x7 N0 P& LC. preparing a post-closing trial balance( v: E, e! U' S4 J$ i4 Q" @- E
D. journalizing and posting the closing entries
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- H2 k0 v- U# U, @+ w- k) T20. Characteristics of a corporation include ( )
' ?: ]$ I; I: u& @! w5 mA. shareholders who are mutual agents
# m" e+ v% { S8 [' c/ d, G( SB. direct management by the shareholders (owners)
% a1 I' j! h, G2 sC. its inability to own property
2 U; F7 w3 ~4 q3 o0 a3 xD. shareholders who have limited liability
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二、判断题(共 30 道试题,共 60 分。)V 1. If the liabilities owed by a business total $500,000, then the assets also total $500,000.+ K; A/ ~2 E# J) x5 h0 o+ ~
A. 错误
( j7 T* E9 l' x7 f' X# jB. 正确/ {4 F5 o$ n0 i' D
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2. A fixed asset impairments occurs when the fair value of a fixed asset falls below its book value and is not expected to recover.
4 M6 |! M* ]) W* ^3 O# QA. 错误
7 `' p' b F3 `$ i4 R+ Z, hB. 正确( p, _: E1 q+ T$ f9 L8 C) M l
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6 a; ~, f0 p) ~" K0 k: b3. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a liability account.1 L; ?! T* p2 k7 H* E
A. 错误( L( H5 x/ ~2 Q6 n
B. 正确
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# P7 \ |9 f; D/ x4. During deflationary periods, the use of the LIFO method of costing inventory will result in a lower amount of current assets than would result from the use of the FIFO method.
, M/ }/ i) b( n' A: w1 q" v2 D6 GA. 错误
; X1 l) {3 B% cB. 正确$ I! k$ U8 h5 q1 x n
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. A b) P' _$ U5. Bondholders claims on the assets of the corporation rank ahead of stockholders.* L8 D( c, n* J& K* F2 G
A. 错误1 U- x! @% v/ T% b, v+ P
B. 正确
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6. If ending inventory for the year is understated, net income for the year is overstated.
7 U& K3 E+ Q; N/ v& x& \A. 错误
U6 x' w4 s0 L1 E& S, |; ]0 ]B. 正确" {* W$ O5 g& t8 P6 C
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" g7 ]0 e( k# T, {4 {! k7. The declaration of a stock dividend decreases a corporation's stockholders' equity and increases its liabilities.4 P# m" W8 ]6 f
A. 错误
* a2 t9 c' m* c* H0 h/ LB. 正确5 N7 N8 O( Y% [4 v5 p% A/ S2 |
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8. An income statement is a summary of the revenues and expenses of a business as of a specific date.5 {+ I. \* ]6 x+ V
A. 错误
& [4 z3 l8 p w) m o8 JB. 正确
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9. If a firm has a quick ratio of 1, the subsequent payment of an account payable will cause the ratio to increase.8 T7 @3 }. `0 }4 Y( I" H
A. 错误+ ~7 X& X9 [- {0 h
B. 正确8 `3 |$ v- a c
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5 @6 y, [" _7 o8 d10. The increase side of all accounts is the normal balance.
* I5 ^/ o0 e# Y- E" |A. 错误) S; ^' {% V" o- Y1 k% q( B, _
B. 正确
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11. In preparing bank reconciliation, the amount of deposits in transit is deducted from the balance per bank statement.
8 I5 ~; O0 Q; W& q; H" eA. 错误
0 S7 h$ ?0 R1 p* UB. 正确
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$ N2 _5 g1 c3 z' }. I12. The accounting equation can be expressed as Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity.; J. l* t: r! J: M! w
A. 错误, H# d( v, A- a' a' G' K
B. 正确# E- Q1 y; \8 \, z. h
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13. The journal entry to record the cost of warranty repairs that were incurred during the current period, but related to sales made in prior years, includes a debit to Warranty Expense.9 ~, v& g0 V8 s/ ]# e" R t' @' B. f" C
A. 错误
$ j+ B0 S/ m( v6 Z1 u$ sB. 正确! @2 Z4 l( C2 x0 ~
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14. If bonds are sold for a discount, the carrying value of the bonds is equal to the face value less the unamortized discount.; Z% H: W }7 x+ s, O
A. 错误
! c% Y" b4 j! o( l/ wB. 正确* `4 }! `* \) |- `+ d% v3 o
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15. The normal balance of the accumulated depreciation account is debit.
G0 @! ?' Q4 `9 | r% aA. 错误
" |2 W3 b3 x) A, WB. 正确; x; ]7 v8 O2 D; n4 y. p1 f
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16. All property, plant, and equipment assets are depreciated over time.
6 n( Q" D, g/ ]8 ?& TA. 错误
: g3 R9 q3 B4 g5 p' Y8 aB. 正确$ K3 x. w6 x0 m; N- m0 F- e6 P
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17. Paying an account payable increases liabilities and decreases assets5 |9 U$ c* Q- h3 G
A. 错误* H# r) Y6 ]6 H0 L- t* m0 a
B. 正确
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18. Sales Discounts is a revenue account with a credit balance.: q) \1 ^; h* n8 E- H
A. 错误9 T0 m1 D1 L7 O6 @8 t
B. 正确2 A% p; U; p6 W; W! _2 o9 @
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W8 s1 N, Y+ [0 J K19. In establishing a petty cash fund, a check is written for the amount of the fund and is recorded as a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Petty Cash.
' u' }1 V+ }5 d+ a8 bA. 错误
2 O4 P4 A) W; o0 S9 W6 P" iB. 正确
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20. During inflationary periods, the use of the LIFO method of costing inventory will result in a greater amount of net income than would result from the use of the FIFO method.
; h9 [) R( Y+ l' NA. 错误
3 | \+ F4 Q5 NB. 正确
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: \6 Q7 e3 x$ U7 \5 G" @21. The amortization of a premium on bonds payable decreases bond interest expense.5 R+ V& z4 C; R$ F
A. 错误5 T0 c* O1 r* {
B. 正确 l5 U. P) X Z
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22. Information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users.! S( R7 H2 p, D" j
A. 错误6 f; f+ q2 U, C
B. 正确
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' h4 \# l6 \& C9 V ^) }; M23. Accounting is a service that provides many different users with financial information to make economic decisions.
8 N* I2 E, \7 w3 }" PA. 错误
# y" k. F# V L( J( yB. 正确
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1 X3 _1 F" V' d, I24. When a large quantity of merchandise is purchased, a reduction allowed on the sale price is called a trade discount.
/ T; c& e% c3 Q+ Z2 p oA. 错误
" M- n3 x9 Q8 w$ D% eB. 正确, B# z- ]" F( |$ }( `/ r7 F1 G% r
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25. The statement of cash flows consists of an operating section, an income section, and an equity section." |3 z& k0 V' [6 H5 C0 L) n
A. 错误
2 Z: r% B0 i6 MB. 正确
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5 {- r' B* B: f4 x: K26. When the market rate of interest is less than the contract rate for a bond, the bond will sell for a premium.9 g7 T2 e1 v! o: a; W; ?- x
A. 错误2 v# p" n4 e2 X o
B. 正确
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4 y8 w5 |3 w% I2 ^, H27. If the bondholder has the right to exchange a bond for shares of common stock, the bond is called a convertible bond.
$ W' `; ?0 c( }A. 错误5 y! \( m) ? E
B. 正确+ G/ U( Q6 \8 b! T4 K* U: Y
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* Y* Q$ a) t- x5 X28. The book value of a fixed asset reported on the balance sheet represents its market value on that date.
( [, f5 v3 t, E$ p4 PA. 错误 L+ z) z/ T/ R( ?* ?$ G3 g# c
B. 正确
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29. Financial statements should be understandable to everyone./ Y/ L3 O) p6 L( E# X, ?
A. 错误/ O2 `2 a$ }' k# v# F$ h
B. 正确
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30. Temporary investments are reported on the balance sheet at cost." i Z- }9 c2 s! v3 y* r6 ]* X: F
A. 错误4 L" Q6 E, n) R
B. 正确0 g* D+ N$ a+ E- ]
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