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一、多选题（共 4 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. Hyperbole is NOT used in ________. I2 I! R- H( U% y/ Q9 T- ^/ o) _
A. Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.: q# S5 Z" E$ c' t* z
B. I must confess that I always … those “as soon as my head touches the pillow” fellows.
/ g) C2 L Z$ \% ?# z' hC. I used to read, … thanks to their “iron wills,” could lie down and plunge themselves immediately into deep sleep, …
A; I% B' `) HD. I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
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2 c- b% c* w8 t( |2 Q8 T/ z2. Allusion is applied in ________.
- E% b; i# I4 VA. It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
: D8 }7 C# L4 cB. It was there, ironically enough, that the Odyssey turned homeward.
7 o1 f: t4 G3 N! _) ]' i- U- r7 dC. I bear the same mark as a son of Watts now that I did during that oratorical contest in high school.* X% ~" y* L& m; t) F. }* L
D. But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla./ d0 L, f& B6 w a/ e
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3. Antithesis is used in ________.
3 L6 X7 s4 _7 d. j$ f0 SA. She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors./ S$ v. g r# z
B. … I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.
1 m# m5 x' Y! q S4 X- b( V sC. The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.
- {0 s7 w& L' e8 Y; T0 m0 UD. I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it./ i7 g- p% c0 ]/ {) s+ e- e
满分：2.5 分
! A N, N% w# |* ?' I+ w/ p* P4. Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of metaphor?
, O. ?# e2 k) U7 `A. A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.+ j+ B8 z* d* f" K' _
B. Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.8 H7 H- e% g+ G2 ?' F
C. It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how …& k! Z1 h& `* K% l W9 i/ p/ s1 K
D. Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?
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二、判断题（共 36 道试题，共 90 分。）V 1. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) While at Wittier College, the author felt ashamed of telling people that he was from “South Los Angeles”.
& t8 @& x6 o9 h# T2 ?6 E& XA. 错误
( I- |( h/ A" U/ G4 H7 @B. 正确! c9 P1 Z Z& G# X
满分：2.5 分
4 L$ h8 G+ ^! r; \2 X2. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers has the manner of a rich lady: refined, gentle and gracious.
7 a& g9 n8 s2 x* j F+ k2 kA. 错误
2 r5 M- }5 J. z, s5 OB. 正确9 M ^% J2 b& I
满分：2.5 分
0 {: X$ l! V! C3. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara has a peculiar taste of the physical world around her.
9 M& K$ Z) h8 lA. 错误
% c4 B/ r* E: f3 p# p5 `B. 正确; h4 x# x& E+ y* b, L
满分：2.5 分
+ o# H+ F1 J2 N2 w8 F4. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The most notable device of style in this essay is hyperbole, deliberate exaggeration for effect.
! C# e& w2 l' B1 I) Z6 z7 E2 g) xA. 错误
4 Y' |1 V$ w$ }$ U Y- rB. 正确6 B% g& ^% N+ G9 C! }4 j4 x$ M
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5. (A Most Forgiving Ape) Gorillas have far greater physical strength than human beings.
) b L6 {6 F8 E }6 F: ]A. 错误3 A% R% i3 G6 k5 u: y$ d
B. 正确
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6. (A Most Forgiving Ape) When the author and his party se out that morning, he was quite certain that he would meet the gorillas.
7 j( ]4 E! c J7 G4 I# E, M* R! pA. 错误
# W( n& e0 y- ^+ `- X' ]% a( QB. 正确9 Y" |2 t+ c, T. U; ]
满分：2.5 分
5 D/ x5 d2 C( V7. (Why I Write) Orwell believes that talented people have individual ambition which is a motive to drive them on.
$ }9 {1 T; V+ R7 S1 dA. 错误% L- T9 n+ _8 e1 [( ^6 p
B. 正确
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4 Z; R5 i# D: v0 ~0 m8. (On Getting Off to Sleep) Priestley thinks he will become more famous if people know what is in his mind when he is sleepless.9 M3 I( ]6 e e* Z8 v9 K0 p5 z6 {
A. 错误
1 c5 B! d1 S P% _B. 正确4 I) A& c; }+ D" o/ x3 Z; i
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9. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The quality of late life is determined by a combination of many elements.
' @$ z. x' K* L i2 I8 fA. 错误) m+ I$ D* k: Y/ n
B. 正确3 b4 T( ?4 m1 }$ ]) T4 l: C0 R
满分：2.5 分: E& N. m q6 @4 y" b
10. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) The author spent twenty years doing all the routine work only to get her male colleagues elected to important positions.
# @$ e5 y4 p8 J1 HA. 错误
& `4 ^% V( }$ x' y! |* \' lB. 正确
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11. (What to Listen for in Music) Musical listening is actually done on the three planes simultaneously.
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8 ?7 M5 t7 _8 j3 ~, uB. 正确
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6 [# [4 z! q9 q5 `1 y* |, p% |* T: d12. (Vivisection) The author praises the victory of vivisection as a great advance in the triumph of utilitarianism.
7 {& q$ A. O* u% N$ lA. 错误
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13. (A Most Forgiving Ape) The author was sure that he would stand firm to gaze at the gorilla when he met one because he was brave.
! {& }# ]( \3 K5 i5 aA. 错误9 _: g" z; h% D+ f
B. 正确
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14. (Rock Superstars) The author concludes by pointing out sharply the true nature of the American society as expressed by rock music.
% z- q: ?! z U3 x: SA. 错误9 _" r$ Z P1 x
B. 正确5 C3 O/ S A0 C% q# v5 i+ |
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15. (Eveline) Eveline didn’t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.
% c5 B! k9 d% ^( RA. 错误& i, x* [. Q! V
B. 正确
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16. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) According to the author, most American men are still reluctant to that there is prejudice against women.: ?; ~9 h/ q/ M0 u1 o' g6 K/ P
A. 错误
8 q5 y+ \2 Q, E. H# H& PB. 正确
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" ~/ r/ c$ c8 H1 A17. (Four Choices for Young People) The author disagrees with those who take it for granted that our society is imperfect.
6 @0 t9 U. V6 G- ]A. 错误0 s. J6 W T- k7 }
B. 正确
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18. (Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.
& T0 Z2 W1 n& C' ^A. 错误) _9 w: K# b: }# l: L, K2 p+ I
B. 正确7 S) Y: z" v% e8 T# H
满分：2.5 分
- d/ T% X: ^5 |) r, l, ~19. (The Trouble with Television) News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to be comprehensive.1 j1 H' _$ ?9 X! ~' c
A. 错误: b" Q7 v4 @8 i& y1 |9 f1 {
B. 正确
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20. (Why I Write) According to Orwell, all writers, even writers of railway guides, have aesthetic considerations.
1 }/ ~" S: F V% E3 {A. 错误
8 k5 E' C" [/ S3 [8 F$ Z1 LB. 正确6 M; {; i0 o( m7 g4 D* N
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$ y8 N9 Q1 v9 ^& Y4 s( U21. (On Getting Off to Sleep) To the author, the best thing that shows how a man is full of contradiction is the matter of sleep.4 {' t' Z8 a% V, i5 ~
A. 错误' Z* i2 F( B* Q! m5 j4 E6 D
B. 正确
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' o# r& p6 T( \* S9 y+ }22. (Why I Write) For fifteen years or more, Orwell wrote a story about himself.0 f, V7 Y7 b0 v% @, p3 G
A. 错误8 C5 Y, b$ B) G: |; B
B. 正确, X' o, K% f: S
满分：2.5 分
& V- C/ w2 w( x" t7 \23. (The Trouble with Television) The American public is not well aware of the adverse effects of television.
$ {# |" i5 j7 y s" ~5 QA. 错误* ^6 Y0 s, j( C9 F% L. W
B. 正确! G! M' ^0 [7 {4 ~) N* x- e0 l
满分：2.5 分
3 O' W0 U8 G8 e c$ r* q24. (Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s first concern is political.
& H2 r8 D( D( E0 oA. 错误5 _, e, t m2 h- ~/ b$ F. W6 c
B. 正确0 |9 S. R3 w9 D. I1 D+ O
满分：2.5 分
4 T3 D- n: S& D# ]( n+ J4 h0 u: ?25. (Vivisection) Though the infliction of pain in itself is an evil act, it requires no justification if it can be done for a good purpose.
6 n. q. K: O# u; f$ e, iA. 错误
" V- R6 R5 `, ]3 ?B. 正确
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4 c; F' y/ Q: t: C1 T- |2 L9 t" a26. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author implies that it is only natural for employers to practice job discrimination against the old.
4 F8 ]4 P3 W" i; RA. 错误9 L7 N9 E- T3 l
B. 正确9 W1 {! A7 @3 V
满分：2.5 分
2 A7 [2 B w4 d' T27. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author thinks that one of TV’s advantage over papers is its wide range of entertainment for the public.2 Y+ ^. t) D6 c/ O
A. 错误
5 G0 u+ I, t' \" Y2 D& Q+ @B. 正确; b$ }; v% P2 q6 I: a+ i: o
满分：2.5 分
6 p( ^* N* k0 B" ?& v/ p* \28. (On Getting Off to Sleep) It seems to the author that most people he knows have no difficulty in getting off to sleep.
7 O; V5 N8 _& m J5 v2 ?9 bA. 错误, _1 ~0 [ ~% O0 i: S$ r3 N# q
B. 正确7 z; s+ R8 R2 C0 M+ x
满分：2.5 分
) G- C: z. `: l( y0 g3 o% b29. (What to Listen for in Music) “The fateful hammer of life” is a precise description of the first main theme of the Ninth Symphony.
: U) ~: S- U1 F2 ~ R' o& ^% @* [A. 错误
$ I) [# p+ Y, B DB. 正确
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30. (A Lesson in Living) Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.' p" L% B% p4 n0 w+ n6 r% X) W
A. 错误
4 D* S% E }; e9 oB. 正确9 o1 }4 d6 g% R5 O
满分：2.5 分
, f- u; o/ ^& k+ N: V! n2 c31. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The same survey reveals contradictory responses to the credibility of newspapers and television.
- R- C; d$ O8 {( OA. 错误4 _' `' Z, p! y! N& C" }6 j
B. 正确9 U4 d! o, ^* Q
满分：2.5 分
' ~1 L+ C4 A4 y! {# W32. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages.
6 v5 }2 S7 c# y1 F8 _3 c/ j4 ]A. 错误
2 x7 b! _. G( A$ jB. 正确
* } h6 M% @; h' C+ ?% y0 ` 满分：2.5 分9 _% t# Y' y& ?
33. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots give rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art.0 n+ z3 Q* }. }# K$ |1 V
A. 错误8 ~; h9 v; M& }" P7 H4 u
B. 正确
; u8 Q/ c7 V+ j4 e- J7 Z% E 满分：2.5 分
9 C8 f, B5 b6 _5 k# o' S34. (Four Choices for Young People) To deal with such problems, the young should draw on the experiences of the old rather than reject them altogether.
4 f1 q x" A& j( o7 a; F* x5 r( iA. 错误1 B+ X# H' u# D' G3 }5 m
B. 正确+ m9 v: f# W1 R% w7 E2 h
满分：2.5 分
% C9 y# z% \4 }, D; O' q# d35. (The Spanish Bullfight) The author is a bullfight fan.
3 T( h8 G/ w, a3 F# i6 FA. 错误& ?" c. f! \& H _
B. 正确, E6 K- D1 ?$ K9 b+ [% I4 p
满分：2.5 分3 k7 m7 j4 H i) M
36. (Four Choices for Young People) The author personally favors the fourth alternative.! W1 d1 B# R# E( R
A. 错误
, V3 X$ C. z+ ?3 R% FB. 正确$ U+ [( O ^, F# l- A
满分：2.5 分 ! e+ `; d7 v8 n
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