东师11春《英语语言学》第一次在线作业

久爱奥鹏晓林

一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.  An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Blending
C. Backformation
% t& p( P8 q8 Q5 x& S* {D. Acronym
      满分：3  分
0 S0 L1 A! I# v8 I' s5 |+ s2.  fridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
# ?9 N6 y: U' o0 S( Q, a& c8 NA. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
  L# K0 ?) U% ~- [      满分：3  分
2 `! [8 U9 f2 Q7 _7 E- B) k3.  The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.
6 M  x  D! X) bA. phoneme
& H! S4 `' {( iB. phone
& n: Q; Z3 C0 W; l: HC. morpheme
D. morph
      满分：3  分
4.  The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes.
9 U5 f0 B" `" N7 ?# jA. 2
; `) R$ Y6 T! o: |& f; T' D* ^B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
3 x  w  x" D3 p* P      满分：3  分
5.  Syntactically, English is an example of ____ language.
/ w4 R0 y  V7 A4 Z% X. d" A5 K7 `A. SVO
3 I5 L0 k3 l$ e( N& W, [B. SOV
# u2 U' [9 B5 o3 K4 B( h7 XC. VSO
% ?# ]. r3 C, N, ?( s( m8 AD. VOS
+ S- h" k) C! R, Z; ^, J: R      满分：3  分
6.  ____ holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
A. The Yo-he-ho theory
' ^( ~5 n' t  K. b. JB. The Pooh-pooh theory
C. The evolution theory
D. The Bow-wow theory
7 m/ H- h# O* c3 O  w/ w' M% T      满分：3  分
  ^  X( g, s+ O; Y7 I- ^' A6 d7.  The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.
* v) T& @* e) W2 rA. stress
B. tone
C. voicing
1 l2 F% t2 J% w, Q/ [D. intonation
      满分：3  分
8.  Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
) G9 F4 X' c. pA. Sound Reduplication
+ f. _# l( s5 yB. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
      满分：3  分
9.  The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ___________.
& m8 T# u& f, ~; P4 _3 tA. distinctive features
, j- n% @* G, `( x$ ?3 }B. non-distinctive features
$ f$ d; z  P1 w: @3 pC. suprasegmental features
9 z3 T  n' ?/ x* v, ^& {* ZD. free variation
7 B6 Y" a" b$ a      满分：3  分
10.  Smog is a ___________ word.
A. derived
B. clipped
C. blended
/ K) t$ Z# |& m! [; J' N' h4 GD. compound
( s* I: y, h8 X' V      满分：3  分
11.  In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.
" E# t$ q, _2 W/ yA. leftmost
B. rightmost
$ d2 F  @" R$ h( R% jC. central
D. initial
0 Q4 ^6 n3 o' L% I      满分：3  分
12.  ____ is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
A. Blending
B. Eponyms
C. Backformation
D. Clipping
      满分：3  分
5 }/ a9 l. s( n13.  Fahrenheit . （为单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
) U: `& Z9 N7 c( C4 j3 p, h- E9 FB. Coinage
C. Eponym
- ?" @3 u' w. a* f- c: FD. Clipping
      满分：3  分
6 S' i) p% `, z4 K+ u1 p14.  __________ specifies the feature of [+continuant] .
9 }5 y; V2 K: Y3 c5 x- T" [A. all the fricatives
8 P9 x5 `, }  w$ w. uB. all the fricatives and glides
C. all the fricatives and liquids
9 K5 e, ?& g! YD. all the fricatives, liquids and glides
      满分：3  分
- X$ ]+ {. M# r! i3 G; Q# ]; \15.  Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
' D% D) u3 t  r! ?# d/ x1 @A. Derivation
) Z) \1 e2 q' Y+ c' DB. Blending
  A8 q( |; B' E$ M0 yC. Backformation
0 V; I' s! t8 LD. Acronym
% h& T- A7 M; {+ C7 x' o% R      满分：3  分
8 @; d0 h+ ?1 K) U16.  __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
A. Stress
4 z; P6 r5 b* t5 p7 A8 \4 eB. Pitch
C. Tone
D. Intonation
1 d8 f1 d6 p: O: D  n: E6 L      满分：3  分
0 T' A' p3 Y' O" J( A- I17.  A voiceless stop becomes ____ when it occurs after the initial /s/ and before a stressed vowel.
- D& ~" ~& U5 pA. voiced
B. nasalized
/ M* ^( N. x% m5 z: h' T6 HC. aspirated
: X7 J/ Y! v6 g$ x  SD. unaspirated
      满分：3  分
18.  The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.
3 D, Z! B5 ^. M9 c. EA. distinctive features
9 A: e' P; v7 O& \  N6 T/ I: aB. non-distinctive features
+ C6 w! g/ M" ?  G  ?C. suprasegmental features
7 r/ }- @7 t+ g6 b) i" y0 ]D. free variation
      满分：3  分
+ P, V  n* e4 v5 W9 P/ K$ O7 Q, G19.  An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
  q9 ?: y! [4 `, \A. Conversion
- n& K% q  P+ r) _' o7 ^B. Backformation
C. Blending
5 U5 _' S  W# Q: T, Q( U: QD. Compounding
      满分：3  分
20.  If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.
# Z: R3 L# H1 d% V2 U6 ?A. contrastive distribution
, S. z; k( C2 F2 b9 U6 X& uB. free variation
; y& h1 g' b; m5 E" uC. complementary distribution
7 a0 t, a, {: _1 B& K: F0 H/ g- @D. distinctive features
7 y) N2 }3 `+ F# \1 m* X      满分：3  分
& A; r/ c% R8 x. c
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  Phrase structure rules are rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories.
) o& K; n  o1 A+ H9 K9 tA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
2.  Every syllable has an onset.
A. 错误
( N0 }9 A2 ^6 \$ C" sB. 正确
4 L8 G& L1 e% _- K. x      满分：2  分
3.  Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
A. 错误
" H, F& d6 A  j/ Q. f3 kB. 正确
7 L$ F5 i4 ~* _/ Q* l      满分：2  分
4.  Every syllable has a rhyme, which is usually a vowel.
A. 错误
B. 正确
" B! j, I  x2 H. P      满分：2  分
5.  [+sonorant] is only shared by all the vowels.
) K- t+ k( V8 y* gA. 错误
  _/ v+ q# W9 w) Z6 O' ]B. 正确
      满分：2  分
6.  Nasalization of English vowels is rule-governed.
" _8 t1 Y4 C1 OA. 错误
! W+ o9 {7 b- l! jB. 正确
      满分：2  分
1 t- ^7 ]1 g/ j7.  In English, the two liquids [l] and [r] are phonemes, but in Korean, they are allophones.
% [* i" @8 ?# a6 t% v! cA. 错误
B. 正确
9 ~) g/ @6 o( s* N& H; [( V      满分：2  分
8.  If the relationship between speech sounds and meanings were motivated, the words in different languages standing for the same thing would sound the same or similar.
A. 错误
B. 正确
3 C% q9 G: k7 ~: g      满分：2  分
9.  The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.
A. 错误
, c, Q+ `) E( s# |) n! c4 ^% ]! E9 OB. 正确
/ a6 b* X) r2 o      满分：2  分
- Q8 l  F$ ]9 |8 J10.  Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
$ z1 O, M' h. h0 [. {0 J      满分：2  分
11.  The study of speech sounds is called Acoustic Phonetics.
. n* i4 W% `! P* W1 a; i/ xA. 错误
B. 正确
5 |. X! l8 a) _# |      满分：2  分
( m( d7 i. ?9 U: E& Q5 S12.  Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.
A. 错误
6 j( K. r# I4 V0 `) L, n: O2 z7 L+ gB. 正确
      满分：2  分
/ D: d" K9 |$ J& P13.  Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. 错误
B. 正确
/ R+ S1 A( A, H: k) [3 F& {      满分：2  分
3 p& b$ j3 ]0 Q  ^14.  The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.
% u3 B/ [0 S1 A! y1 ^2 xA. 错误
% i! |) K3 a" w- b, \& |7 ^9 r/ XB. 正确
6 R  x( u( s; n+ Y! {      满分：2  分
15.  English is an example of VSO languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
# c4 v) Z: k* u  q* Z7 s. W! V      满分：2  分
16.  Syntactically, English is an example of SOV language.
A. 错误
- g/ \3 v7 l: D6 ]. {& hB. 正确
! D! B1 n2 M0 n4 Q: ~0 f: o      满分：2  分
$ m' @  c- _9 ~; Z17.  Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
18.  General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
  w/ P( M# D7 U2 q6 d8 I, h. GA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
1 z8 m5 S3 f2 O- N5 E: ?( ?19.  Eponyms is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
, r! Q. z3 J0 v" I/ x1 v. a2 ~A. 错误
& P% `9 M" ]  WB. 正确
      满分：2  分
20.  The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is hyponymy.
A. 错误
: n% G( F$ }9 I- e4 b7 J2 x% n$ ^B. 正确
      满分：2  分
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