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一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. The core of a community is（ ）0 }8 b" n7 [7 t, q _2 a% X* q4 d
A. interest5 i: X4 n, R- w) r% N/ Z
B. people
0 e9 X0 ^: @* Q" `4 z8 kC. organization
$ c$ l* b% \' ]# D) Q2 u3 w- E! {D. boundary
6 n* l; I; [6 O, N, z; I; ? 满分：3 分
* Z: h7 Z3 y% r2. “Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslow’s hierarchy?____（ ）
: z- B1 o6 @* v* sA. the second level: _2 H; Y# |/ j, f" t
B. the third level
% n% T7 d5 Y( k/ E' @ |3 w, UC. the forth level+ W: V! T: }: m( _2 p! S
D. the fifth level; g& S$ Y' M4 P( a7 \# F9 P
满分：3 分
" x/ {/ o- P( D$ b* R3. Which one of the statements is right（ ）9 C, |$ Q X4 n m/ J
A. Wash hand before and after touching surgical wound., m% J* u8 q/ w' \0 D7 P+ i
B. Touch an open or fresh surgical after washing hands.
( M2 H0 n: y5 K! D" ~! HC. Changing dressings is not important in accelerating wound healing" Q9 V5 R, j! ~6 T3 {/ e
D. Sterile gloves are still required even if the wound has been sealed.
2 s: w7 X9 N" L$ t4 u* I 满分：3 分5 x) m& e5 N# ?9 w* t% I, d
4. Nursing process is divided into steps（ ）! _; ~0 T6 h$ |# F8 z4 l! }3 {
A. 22 e P# @& W5 g4 q1 M" k/ C
B. 3
: P# [9 A+ t9 G J3 qC. 40 q3 i7 s! j0 c* h
D. 5
, ]4 O# B2 f% o D0 i, F 满分：3 分
' L) _+ E! D* B& M/ Q; ~. Y0 t- \- q2 v' N5. Which time is the upper limit after the blood removed from the refrigerator（ ）7 O5 `" N0 U2 C
A. 30
% Y. o8 L3 p) Y6 oB. 40
8 q; ^: ^% C2 { [C. 50
- X& l6 R; p5 H/ dD. 60! [* F. z4 `2 m7 R" t
满分：3 分
6 X! t0 ]8 [% D% I. E9 F6. The function limitation is caused by handicap is at（ ）' m6 N4 d! d G
A. social level
. b: H2 h) R/ D1 D8 \B. personal level
Z. b H2 d9 V; i* HC. organ level
( u: G% h6 J" ]D. family level0 W0 Z' J6 G0 J
满分：3 分
5 p' C/ M( R+ K- [5 T* P$ R7. Who was known as the “father of stress”（ ）
^1 W# d) B! t1 B' x# H8 L' v4 {A. Hans Selye
( l# h& [- b8 i+ M0 @4 K' @B. Sigmud Freud
0 H2 h. _7 k4 ~C. Jean Piaget
# b' P2 Y1 q" r5 |2 nD. Eric Erickson
* E) Z/ F3 E- X4 V1 b* F 满分：3 分
; \; C6 d, d; ?9 C& |4 N8. How did Nurses’ Day come into being（ ）9 v! X# K. o/ F# t/ j2 O
A. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale
& G5 T4 B6 ]* n( |5 s" qB. It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale
7 Z: Q9 t" [) `& OC. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War, p2 O3 ?' I' v/ i3 J& W* {
D. It could not be verified
3 t8 S" C; b8 [. S! R 满分：3 分
& _3 {3 A3 }, q" i3 c; Z( i9. Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly（ ）
4 {/ \) o/ ?% R7 w, y1 mA. sublingual medications9 O( V( `/ t- _' x0 v* ?1 U) s2 { d
B. buccal medications
# ?. s& i- N+ c3 KC. topicalmedications. g2 E! Z% _# B n
D. parenteral medications- s. e" k0 K" i/ u2 F
满分：3 分+ J% S3 O+ o8 P
10. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）
9 k0 ~( `1 D7 `/ o0 u* bA. The first 6 months of age
5 Z% l- G: K( O0 sB. The first 3 months of life
# |+ C- V- J" p |; \0 [C. In infancy
0 s, f% u5 C$ h: w7 z4 pD. In puberty
! X( L/ N0 T1 I: \) Q 满分：3 分$ ~5 n2 ^. P/ E# O! y% |
11. The process that a nurse teaches a diabetes patient to give an injection or discusses care with a pneumonia patient is an example of（ ）
2 Z/ S# F3 E: o0 aA. social communication4 l7 K$ a+ l+ e
B. structured communication$ ~8 I5 ~0 l1 Y8 ]4 b
C. therapeutic communication.. O% H) U* a$ O1 E/ k/ g8 `* @
D. effective communication
: `9 V) v6 }: l% Q9 p 满分：3 分
. u+ p- f1 c3 h- a; y12. Perenteral medications can be absorbed most rapidly because（ ）7 C3 b5 l9 k5 q6 V- u' u
A. they are of short action
. Q, t) I8 q; u! _/ KB. they are injected rapidly$ w3 s l' J! o1 I1 T% F8 w( a5 i
C. they are applied to the skin
0 M+ |# r4 U1 }8 n; U5 BD. they are injected into or close to the circulation
7 ~1 T7 ^6 G1 Z' h% ]& r! N( q/ m 满分：3 分+ {9 i" k( J( I, D/ s; J
13. Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）9 \; k/ d/ s5 V- d0 @; h" [% P) w7 r" s
A. Loud noise
* `- D0 h1 c* d6 xB. Low self-esteem5 v/ s" ~6 M3 M( Q* }
C. Loneliness
" m h" ? c C1 ]3 JD. Conflict with colleagues
* B4 ]4 t2 I, ^- O }. K" @) g 满分：3 分
N& O/ ^9 n6 |9 r/ y14. “Dyspnea” means（ ）- f0 v# R( \7 N0 l* T) W
A. difficulty breathing# X: l8 }) D% u: N: A9 O) ?
B. rapid respiration
$ ^8 P- g+ ]' q9 h, UC. the absence of respiration
9 s- g# @' o/ H: S: w7 z2 |/ LD. low respiration8 U& u- w0 e3 L% ^& M! z- f
满分：3 分$ ^- j2 E, B* X. j* z$ \2 `
15. What is the theme of nursing（ ）
/ q- `/ Y, j' b. TA. Diagnosis
& f& h* l" A6 w" o. ]B. Treatment& s+ ~8 z# Y R! \ z+ o* p c* I8 G
C. Caring l. A& u# ^8 Q& b. E! g2 B
D. Physical examination0 X4 C: s- F7 F4 Y q
满分：3 分
3 i/ q1 o7 z- `
" ^7 t) q7 o& ]二、多选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. According to WHO, Health involve（ ）well-being
+ J6 b9 [4 @. n1 g8 nA. physical K# Q+ g5 m4 T( l2 x
B. functional
0 b& h6 p: Y$ E/ sC. mental
! u2 `* r! W( M( t; eD. individual5 c0 a' j9 D" O, n" z
E. social& J$ z# c. `4 m* V! B K4 F
满分：3 分
- ?1 U% N+ D9 m+ A! g2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are（ ）& l2 X+ [) K }8 q
A. two-way communication- X5 R5 m' h$ Q4 j4 I$ v
B. social communication
( r/ ]7 G8 g" t: C! H; bC. structured communication
9 U* _- L# _) F- g& LD. therapeutic communication; i( i. |- V5 a8 M) z2 s; D% v
E. effective communication
% Y! g) }7 z L" l; @ 满分：3 分4 o+ s! G1 S: [0 C( p# w" d
3. The focuses of primary health care are（ ）
. ^5 ~, F* h% x: IA. health promotion0 Z8 r7 x' }; s% H* K; k
B. health maintenance8 z* q1 O) ~2 M# R8 ^0 ~+ G+ S: w
C. rehabilitation
" i9 X# [% |7 O/ ], g& ] WD. illness treatment9 q N$ f( s( I6 E9 v2 A
E. illness and injury prevention5 _7 N d# }1 c$ b1 y
满分：3 分+ X2 b$ e+ s) J3 Y6 d% P
4. The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include（ ）9 W/ V. J; x8 h8 o
A. job# ]! z$ ~: Z& j
B. age+ l6 M$ g5 ^, \, _' y6 U: ]
C. family income
# z6 [! S* L) j# v1 o nD. weight* n. d+ \! O" }, Z% c
E. sex! I+ {: A! m0 w$ b0 g& T* w) A7 E& @
满分：3 分- V+ K% l' L% P5 y% ]0 j9 u
5. What are the main indications of the blood transfusion（ ）4 U D0 z# ~, e( v" n( c( G
A. restore blood volume' ?, B* z: l6 ]( V7 s3 t
B. reduce the body temperature
: y3 v6 T" V& ^* m! H2 @* e9 xC. improve oxygen carrying capacity2 V- K+ j* s5 o1 e. C4 ~3 W! U: z4 J
D. replace clotting factors3 Q6 N1 Z" }- |" w
E. reduce heart rate' T# F+ R% S7 I! R7 \6 F
满分：3 分0 P% l2 _% p6 U4 y1 J9 a. p
6. The source of information in the assessment phase of the nursing process are（ ）
. \: L% I X, z' qA. laboratory and diagnostic data* i" k. S6 g+ @( U3 ^/ [2 {7 P t
B. Nursing diagnosis
: g7 K' k* c2 U$ r5 ~0 G; _C. Physical assessment findings
1 g4 f3 e, w; l5 BD. The health history L- R# R; E9 z) u4 y
满分：3 分+ ]9 _- W, _; s& B9 t5 Z2 o2 E. B
7. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at（ ）
' P- L$ b' `$ eA. improving health potential;% S& p6 V: D5 `! k* m5 A b4 H% S
B. treating diseases;/ e% n \8 w( \% C a8 H- Q
C. maintaining health balance;2 K1 I$ \4 ], d- c: S8 |1 @% q
D. giving injections# w3 L+ B' \% J( D, }8 {7 z
E. exercising
* Q# I0 s7 i3 I9 R7 |, T' N: b; r 满分：3 分
) G$ V0 v6 I; s6 [( D8. According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: （ ）
2 y8 Y9 X5 W h. G2 }! ]A. Alarm reaction stage6 h% t y8 \- ]9 n6 o
B. Latent stage
& G+ r( _% A- a$ PC. Perceptual stage _+ @) G8 }1 |; A1 N
D. The stage of resistance
n1 Q5 x9 _" R; Z5 A8 ^E. The stage of exhaustion
4 P+ ^' @* J$ M @7 e; H$ D/ D. a 满分：3 分
5 R. Z+ o. w2 I8 y4 [5 G9. Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings（ ）
8 A" ^3 S! a2 QA. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;
: v T! C! T5 y- f2 @B. The patient should have a private room.) X- Q p+ a% o
C. use of barrier precautions;
1 g* i( p+ s) F9 a! SD. prevention of sharps injury;: ~+ A+ z- L" X" f
E. prevention of the airborne transmission& E" s+ E% k' y( n. c, d
满分：3 分& b( z! f7 |5 _( j0 V
10. Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways（ ）
4 a8 M, j7 G3 `: v6 H# z% C: @A. the shorter repair time/ E0 @6 y: X8 U- |+ r- l$ h8 D* r
B. the smaller scar- M7 d) d) r0 c' H* e2 Q/ c+ p' G
C. more prone to be infected# @" T- g \9 p7 R- w- ~
D. the greater scar
2 H: m: T3 H# m- E; w# ?E. the longer repair time
$ E$ E6 ]1 j1 n: Z 满分：3 分7 H0 h& r8 ^& T
11. The physical examination skills in nursing assessment include（ ）) k+ n- [3 a+ d' p7 n3 ?
A. inspection* b% c8 d* G' @& H4 j
B. interview: i) a% J6 w9 U4 L: V, k0 n0 T
C. palpation
6 M4 o3 b. N2 D6 RD. percussion- l" N4 w. f% ?9 l) a: N$ _# g
E. auscultation. V4 s% [2 A) i1 {! c
满分：3 分1 |& {* M1 Z+ Y0 o0 y- \9 T2 a
12. Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets（ ）1 J2 |1 P. R* v$ P) b- @
A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.
' X, N2 w2 u- g" p) Z; N, N2 |B. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.
- J" q! w. F# I% T/ k0 uC. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.
8 F7 g1 U0 `* Q/ k$ bD. RH antigens are found on platelets.' J8 V2 M& I) ^" W( L9 X7 {
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.
7 U" {6 ^6 J2 y- t6 `5 f% D. l0 c 满分：3 分
& S- b( ~* q: A! v- o9 R8 ?+ W# @13. Vital signs refer to（ ）
! N6 g6 K9 ?" b* I5 T$ g$ O! B5 [+ QA. stress
3 Y1 V+ \, e6 }# e. c, RB. body temperature7 X0 {2 D! \9 K _, |: p
C. pulse) D7 ~6 A9 y- w6 ^% F: `; y- |
D. blood pressure# I3 p% Z C- i: F4 g4 s
E. respiration% v8 n. p0 v4 B, ~0 y
满分：3 分& i+ o7 [& d6 U$ ?0 I/ w1 O, [, E
14. The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）
. t7 d+ W4 Q6 A, V4 uA. impairment
% _) k. r! x# UB. handicap1 Z1 Y9 J" G$ ~& Y+ S
C. disability
5 S4 u0 M& X" P: @) }% ^2 N, @D. paralysis# ^) |, Y4 {9 z$ }. x" I+ L
E. blindness
. p' d y& n& }1 Q 满分：3 分
: {: X& ~5 d2 L: Y0 y15. Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection （ ）
; K5 g# I! ~4 I: F8 b: TA. at the source
; ?, Y! ]# Z5 H, i2 L5 k* CB. in the wounds% M" v4 j( J6 M: A& H9 A# J
C. at the host5 J2 \- Q3 |6 \- z6 C2 |
D. in the fecal matter
@$ S7 k9 `; `& j a k* J0 tE. in the course of transmission.. [ e$ [/ a! ?* T- q& C7 n
满分：3 分 - W$ E6 f" ^0 T! N
& N8 ]# M/ b) E3 ~
三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. The functional disability is divided into 4 degrees.
0 u/ a" L C* Q9 v6 k- T( H6 cA. 错误
5 y2 u' U# M0 ~- ]B. 正确
0 e- {9 W. k' {/ u 满分：1 分
( t% ?, ~0 P) q) l! V$ m8 @2. All drugs can be given safely only in one way.
, w1 f5 s; [/ \. o& c- Z/ |A. 错误: |2 y, _% y. r; U) }" B
B. 正确
* o! E: k8 Q8 ~* S 满分：1 分
$ X& M0 p* L' H/ I X9 R3. As the caregiver, the person is the focus of professional nurses.# i& |* l8 |: m, b# a8 q) I$ V
A. 错误0 r7 w: L0 a. u
B. 正确
; w. T9 x* x4 @ 满分：1 分
6 _7 \9 ~* ]9 I! S* k6 S4. Mild stress can improve the performance and functional efficiency of the body.
, m m$ F R) x1 O) x3 UA. 错误
3 w: h, V. @ U, @# J9 [B. 正确6 g1 U& H# |( P) K9 c2 x" Z+ W
满分：1 分; p2 `* ^2 {; f0 x3 T z
5. The focus of rehabilitation is on cure.
' b. q9 y% a2 j" ]. ~A. 错误
t' V; M# j( u- [3 r% `- EB. 正确
. U h. q) r8 e9 M3 z: \ 满分：1 分& Z- n! M9 P: D# `
6. The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease.
8 i# |( P( L4 B2 G4 JA. 错误! R7 p3 {6 p# H2 l4 N7 ], U
B. 正确
4 b. D+ u$ k& l 满分：1 分4 R- [2 n4 U) G+ ]% X
7. The pubescent growth spurt may begin earlier in boys than in girls.
$ C3 ~( r" T, u1 T: YA. 错误
8 Y+ |9 Z+ J- R Z' n0 IB. 正确2 R2 j6 a* A/ S1 Q% ^
满分：1 分
* ^3 D! w' h( I9 a" r. @' h* z. ?8. Communication is a one-way process.
# b% [& d. ?% y( d+ r0 X+ a f! E% _( |A. 错误' P# e n4 H* T7 j# G
B. 正确
6 O9 `8 }# M* K7 m$ R 满分：1 分) n, g, U: p6 J1 T
9. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, by an incorrect route, or in an incorrect site.
/ y/ X. f& K! H7 G' ?& OA. 错误8 |( m( @) y- n3 o3 a. F; a# j, a
B. 正确7 y1 P8 M, \ x1 w y8 T5 {% `
满分：1 分
* Q% p0 n2 F) G6 S: a! q( R10. Illness is the objective experience of feeling unhealthy.& T$ }3 E# u; n) L1 z
A. 错误
% c1 r- J' @" h( L+ e+ CB. 正确7 X) R4 i6 ]( Q: J* [
满分：1 分
* o5 s) f% |9 a+ t+ c2 Z2 {% c# z5 g+ N
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