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一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1. Preoperative medications should be given approximately（ ）before the scheduled time of the surgery4 W" t0 W/ b; m7 [+ @; @
A. 15 minutes
% u/ y4 S. V: t6 b8 N) V6 m' pB. 30 minutes9 _( |- B# |3 L% R' K
C. 40 minutes1 r. g- U7 q) S- g c4 w
D. 60 minutes
- n# Q* X2 W% L, g( d0 f+ @, @ 满分：2 分
! D/ Y) P0 p6 C2. （ ）are medications usually used to lower fever（ ）
2 J! r) B5 [) x, C( f5 sA. Antipyretics! {4 {# Q9 n4 f
B. Sleeping pills1 \$ N1 U' W/ @& Z$ c' _
C. Antianxiety
5 m _! r5 [. ^8 y8 GD. Antibody
0 f$ e1 h. j& `8 Z4 N4 D 满分：2 分
- |1 U$ i9 o$ n' h3. The chief transmission mode of hepatitis A is（ ）transmission7 l/ W' R7 n. P2 K C$ b
A. airborn
9 p7 z9 x Y6 J7 d- ZB. oral-oral
4 R5 w+ J9 N! r, K" |C. blood-blood
9 g# C: H, T0 w& l7 R1 VD. fecal –oral& ^7 v. }' ?( f+ s" L
满分：2 分
2 Z- C$ N6 S4 x4. Puerperium refers to（ ）period following childbirth
" f8 j' Y9 E+ g8 RA. 4-week
$ w, b) _5 c0 }+ ?6 uB. 6-week
4 i f) ?$ {: O ZC. 8-week
' L2 ?+ `$ P4 T# g: xD. 10-week
2 b0 o6 L$ Q4 l0 S) K 满分：2 分
9 V$ K g1 U# g; }5 N5. The main changed organ during pregnancy is （ ）
8 X( j& Z x( f: ~A. uterus
6 K4 P, V9 M% f! ~B. ovary
6 R+ _9 B; ]# G3 k- X$ {4 d, g- bC. vagina
; O; B9 [! Q$ {- x8 }1 k/ UD. breast
% e3 A5 Q" h- i" R1 V7 ] ^6 j 满分：2 分
" _' |+ t$ U) _3 i% l6. Essential hypertension is due to （ ）
& U( O5 N4 F2 T2 s' d, YA. weather
' L- G- u8 h* } \B. bacteria) ~' x/ c% p0 h9 `) M
C. virus2 J' T1 q& W2 v4 N: w
D. unknown cause
( [( F, `$ u7 C0 ^% A 满分：2 分
' I, p5 L% V2 ?4 J1 f! A7. “Nasotracheal intubation” means intubation from（ ）
$ _2 O! ^4 q" e- hA. mouth to stomach
# k* m: W& c) S& N% |- MB. mouth to bronchi
% a, r, J/ M# ^/ vC. nose to stomach
/ G0 K" @9 P7 tD. nose to bronchi7 F$ p* ~4 U/ R! m0 m, X1 E+ U; R
满分：2 分
5 J5 M0 V3 j1 S1 F8. Usually, which is the firstly happened organ failure following shock（ ）1 b8 h2 I$ d; z& }: |( A) R9 \
A. respiratory failure
& i3 j- x( p3 oB. heart failure9 u& y2 U! T5 f' a% {
C. kidney faliure
2 p9 C( _( l% J; FD. cerebral failure
$ [% \; V$ Y; J+ h 满分：2 分
, j% o* ~: r9 W! I* t* }" K9. Which of the following helps to protect against pregnancy as well as STDs such as AIDS（ ）
7 \9 p1 E) `- \7 j& s1 E i/ `A. Contraceptive pills2 y/ H- z4 h: l4 D+ H$ f; E
B. Depo-Provera2 j. `1 X b, c0 x) J8 h
C. Male condom& p F/ A7 K, `
D. Natural Family Planning
+ f/ W0 ^$ I- h- ` 满分：2 分& ?$ f. U0 [' s; \+ B
10. Which one of the statements is right（ ）: m% c4 A! }+ t) p! p4 X
A. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.$ w8 j' _2 C6 A
B. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.1 L) p' v/ v$ z3 N4 e2 ]
C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.
! Y X$ |, j; ]5 o4 P* ?) ID. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise
1 P0 U$ p6 l& @0 }9 p) L2 d! V3 C 满分：2 分 % Y6 p' Z- e' W7 n2 `6 a" e
- C! T( n' O% P0 W
二、多选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by（ ）" I$ R; u) ^, O! G2 ?9 x
A. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionally' g9 C8 O5 c& \4 Q1 q9 C& ^+ E
B. fecal-oral route
# ^! E0 X5 f$ o( {/ b6 WC. having unprotected sex with someone who has the disease
$ N m5 @5 f: A# x8 I, j h$ QD. sharing needles with someone infected with the virus
. N. O! z& O! X/ yE. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle.* ]8 _6 {3 S- P: W% e
满分：3 分. l. G$ I' G! N+ O) L* K, }$ G( l
2. Supportive treatment for pneumonia includes（ ）/ Y, l; H' @$ f$ B! L
A. proper diet
; x5 I0 a5 f: H3 A8 I) Z* YB. adequate fluids
% A% ?4 ?1 O4 X' M1 eC. adequate rest1 I; Y+ s2 W+ }
D. injection c% Y* f" s' s- C; P, ^
E. supplemental oxygen2 f3 O6 H, {: b, L3 r
满分：3 分! s8 z$ Y; K" o6 x3 F7 k
3. The energy-providing nutrients are（ ）
a. a/ L9 D# e. ~5 mA. carbohydrates+ R# I. A+ `" F3 y- { |
B. fats
8 n9 v1 U; z2 DC. mineral+ B. \$ [9 z1 |$ [. K3 y
D. proteins7 I1 E1 Y0 f7 i) J
E. Vitamins0 Y1 f. } g2 @) j
满分：3 分. A U9 ?4 r# ?/ x
4. Which of the followings are the measures to reduce the risks from hypertension（ ）0 N6 z. p5 a0 I! ^" l
A. annual physical examination* W1 `) d1 f, U5 L6 k0 z3 F
B. eating fatty food5 r5 n5 \8 G9 O+ H' [9 z8 B) r; n
C. moderation of salt intake
* o3 b3 }6 h- U6 }# j# m aD. obtaining adequate sleep and rest, v5 }; z. I8 ~" z3 s* y+ p0 q, W& \
E. change in life routes7 D! N6 Y; X5 I+ n- I# c
满分：3 分
' L* \1 n0 }5 ]0 ~) U5. Which of the following approaches can relieve pain（ ）
3 w, b4 g7 P. w% @; Q2 YA. pharmacological approaches
& U- b7 B# [+ m+ K ^B. nonpharmacological approaches4 r1 y1 W! p2 u& s8 |
C. nursing evaluation
, Q; W; c! w3 u3 L yD. nursing management' x; l" |4 |0 j
E. nursing care
$ D- o8 }$ \! w4 M$ c! J9 I: m 满分：3 分
/ f- p9 a! l3 o' T8 C$ W9 Y6. The common complications of constipation include（ ）$ p, P6 K- o3 q6 b9 e& }
A. hemorrhoids
% z) N* j4 u) LB. rectal prolapse
; ^4 h* X( P% j; j$ W: c; X6 c+ i- i4 mC. fever
7 k8 ]; L3 P! I# QD. anal fissure
; z+ F( E1 o' EE. dyspnea
3 @% ~- A& X1 e4 g! X3 B 满分：3 分! D# s6 J6 \) n, A* y) V' Y" c2 I' P
7. The most common complications in intubation are（ ）
" C$ N& a1 I8 T2 Q8 ^+ A$ E8 x; oA. hypoxia
& L% ^) _, { K& n: y0 O8 bB. trauma
- ~+ y8 m! _% n0 d+ ?8 I, [3 g- wC. vomiting$ k0 H1 a# a0 w; n/ L3 |, i- s) v
D. reflex activity9 {1 I% m1 U; B9 K4 q5 ^
E. lung cancer
3 s& b/ Y. L# a' ]$ c& a# O8 c 满分：3 分
. i7 q" P) {3 I+ |5 e8. The causes of hypovolemia include（ ）3 G- o6 t* {% z- ]
A. cardiac failure
. h _- Q& d) k, n: hB. bleeding from trauma# V7 K7 Y( Y- P! J9 q3 [
C. bleeding of the spleen0 p& ?- Q' h; D* L# Y- v# L5 ^
D. bleeding of the liver
2 F% L% K2 y! u8 G" v9 n' TE. anaphylaxis: ^* e) B4 g; l
满分：3 分
9 K N3 o0 L9 ]) m3 k9. What is the usage of “sterile water”（ ）
0 U. R5 R. S8 B& L/ l0 P+ KA. diluting the drugs9 W. V7 f4 f2 W) c' w9 f! [0 Y% Q; d: ^
B. lubricating the catheter
" V$ ^" l0 d1 f) t AC. lubricating the nose
5 C2 @. e. \) E8 U+ O9 lD. clean the nose
* R: ~! g9 v9 gE. wash face- [. v+ {" v5 j% M' F
满分：3 分% o. p8 w, h8 b- l
10. Common treatments of constipation include which of the followings（ ）
) E. Y7 o! ?+ i, Y6 J* K2 sA. having a good rest( b: N) B1 N8 \; C$ i7 P: }! U
B. drinking enough water
4 j7 y) Y/ D! x9 }+ g9 m$ O, H8 P) iC. eating less ice cream
$ I8 k ^+ r% ?# b! S2 UD. eating more fruits and vegetables5 ?! }9 ?) J1 q# r/ r" [; P
E. Ignore the urge to have a bowel movement* ~: K. z4 h9 B/ L+ C5 {! r
满分：3 分
y+ L, j0 u2 |/ n4 Y+ k& {- c# q11. If blood pressure is not controlled, it can lead to（ ）
1 g8 m6 u5 X5 IA. stroke, i% |. F+ U& d% |7 L% S
B. congestive heart failure) |7 {+ O5 Z" E4 F. Y
C. myocardial infarction3 f1 Q$ W) [: g2 y/ R: Q* G7 m
D. diabetes
$ o* A( W" c$ v0 VE. renal failure8 a1 a% j6 u9 E0 e: a; z6 G
满分：3 分/ `0 L( Q5 ?: _
12. Which one of the following statements is right（ ）
2 Z- q0 B4 u Y! d! `0 ]A. Suction decision can be made by the nurse.
# ~. r+ Y: W0 J8 uB. During suctioning the patient can not breathe in oxygen
, i& O N+ A6 Z, d2 g9 }C. Carefully assess the patient before you proceed with suctioning is always right, _) Q' S! |9 l. v/ g' Y% F$ p
D. Nurse should wash her hands for infection control" I% u9 L* H* d# I& n
E. During suction, the pa
$ C7 u- ]- I4 t7 z# p 满分：3 分
' T$ N5 g6 Q2 E* W1 \/ L0 g13. Advanced cardiac life support includes（ ） @- I* l% x; e6 r$ U! J
A. BLS( q# y1 R' G! t& ~, u2 V! U. j& {
B. ECG monitoring
. H: ?* h! R1 c" ~' S8 \C. rhythm identification# G* m: \9 @9 Z# V$ y& L
D. respiration( ?: Q* s m3 u# h6 V
E. restoration of hemodynamic stability
* \7 s4 ? B2 C/ C 满分：3 分( k5 W) r0 {# F7 f- a6 `% i
14. Nursing interventions of pain include（ ）) B: i1 q* N& }0 f2 y
A. motivating learning
3 O& x/ U7 D& [3 c" s8 MB. understanding the behaviors associated with it
8 L( n4 Y( V4 J2 L' @C. bettering cope
$ \! k. H* G, ]4 O9 }D. identify the level of anxiety;
; d* ^; b% M' K6 `6 F6 l2 ?E. speaking in a soft voice- Q. P/ S" X- v3 |* }
满分：3 分
( d3 v: q- ^" V15. The common routes for intubation include（ ）' r0 D1 N2 B$ X- T1 x# F& }4 D7 o
A. oral intubation* P+ u& ?4 `$ @1 w2 C) h
B. stomach intubation% O( [! F- ]7 _4 T' J
C. throat intubation
$ P/ P& @, j' X/ l* ]7 y. FD. nasotracheal intubation.
; h) n# r3 l6 a, b3 _E. chest intubation1 X3 k' Y8 g) j
满分：3 分
3 L8 Z$ f; @4 O3 S, `16. During the termination of a fever, the signs include （ ）, f5 V% Z8 v: m
A. diaphoresis! L4 v3 k0 p3 e1 i: Z
B. polyuria
( F. _6 ]0 T+ f$ q' DC. reddening of the skin
# i5 k& w5 v- w( { WD. possible dehydration8 T& Z( A4 u0 |5 _) j3 ~0 Q
E. hypertension
9 n+ i, d7 _ C+ C9 K1 ~ 满分：3 分, o0 Z/ v+ L9 o2 v, X- w
17. During periods of starvation, the body depletes first its （ ）- d+ n/ ?# ~6 a9 [4 Y! K
A. fat' }$ p" l- p4 m; S% X+ m p6 k# @
B. protein
. V+ \9 P1 _ T* ^! D5 g3 ]0 bC. carbohydrate
8 F& m- H$ t+ |' Z; PD. Mineral
2 ^, a1 Q3 m/ h4 O3 F! i8 } 满分：3 分
3 o) h+ G, y. |18. About vitamin, which statement is not right（ ）- `2 F8 s/ U6 ~% U. A
A. Vitamin are generally fat soluble. x1 J* P2 O& ]3 y9 @3 z2 X
B. The body cannot store vitamins
- f3 m" x9 B* {, y' [$ g6 xC. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body! t* o2 Q7 @: V
D. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.5 W9 R7 _- z" H/ B1 p# R
E. It is greasy and insoluable in water., w* E; u0 k* q$ B
满分：3 分/ W1 s. z. k) H$ e$ `: c
19. Common signs of dehydration include: （ ）
- N3 E7 z% y/ p- p5 P/ K6 W {A. thirst and fatigue
" F( K1 a1 t2 i Z/ Z0 _2 d bB. more frequent urination
* n6 g1 @6 k& N: v* d; ]' BC. light-headedness
6 u- i; @- G0 J9 i. ND. dark colored urine
/ j& p" U4 }$ Q( u* {E. dry skin
1 t, ?. G& B% `% G* W W/ } 满分：3 分
3 q* t0 ?0 r7 S% Z5 B7 C" ?20. Which of the following belong to sterilization（ ）* l: I. _5 M3 o( t" K( w9 s5 \! I
A. Spermicide# x/ ~: d9 H6 {7 L9 y9 U
B. Vasectomy
. ]1 }! f3 S5 `' ~$ c3 u0 O+ a% mC. tubal ligation
: w( K# o" P' O% I( c+ ID. IUD
4 F9 f$ K; g) S2 \$ g( I6 nE. Norplant
- E3 J' l0 W" i z 满分：3 分 & w3 r7 p s6 A0 e* Y
0 B+ \% q( h" n' ]- t5 K、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1. All hypertensive individuals have an elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure, or both& ?: k. F8 d ?
A. 错误
G. H4 {$ d. l& [; Q- y4 BB. 正确4 |( H# K1 ~, R4 ]
满分：2 分
, ~& `# V/ D7 ~& A7 u* R2. The internal diameter is expressed in centimeters. and the length in millimeters
3 E8 W( H C$ {3 j# k* q9 s9 yA. 错误
* s* @8 }' x& u3 f# U9 p& S/ Q xB. 正确
# F* }7 a' \0 A 满分：2 分
Q/ ~0 O" j! s$ B3. The contagious nature of anxiety can therefore have positive and negative effects on the therapeutic relationship.
+ p1 {( n# T' d' @ ^3 D- uA. 错误
' D! |/ z6 \: }, e$ } DB. 正确
& E) o$ h4 _9 _: j( _9 f( a8 Q 满分：2 分
6 i1 K( E# Y# `4 N* L1 s9 }! d4. The drugs lower body temperature within a day or two. After temperature drops, medication can be stopped.0 `: c0 B$ N8 K' l0 d* i u# O
A. 错误
! P0 J. {# T/ } UB. 正确3 ?2 O6 u9 i* A8 o* F% T# P
满分：2 分
7 O Q5 I+ h7 g- P* a5. Two persons feel the same degree of pain in the same way.. I3 a$ [ x3 |+ o: S! s
A. 错误
/ H8 K) I$ f8 K6 ~8 V$ P9 CB. 正确
% j2 e, X) N# ~9 Q9 p 满分：2 分* {& X. f8 F: Z/ P+ M, |
6. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.( ^1 N- y7 y3 @" z) S& j4 F
A. 错误
% x4 V0 k- r) {; Z# i. NB. 正确& L" E8 C/ y3 W3 \# o
满分：2 分7 e0 X# k* E ^8 [7 g
7. Diabetes is a chronic disease. Right now, it cannot be cured and but can be controlled., G. l- n6 d1 u: _, W
A. 错误, `; \* D' M$ m" l/ t
B. 正确. s/ G( |( M( |& Q5 R5 w
满分：2 分
$ m% _8 `0 r. G; ^. e* C8. Diarrhea means five loose stools per day.
. Q) A# t+ M4 s q, K' f0 @A. 错误
2 u0 E- _& u- N' VB. 正确
% ?) x% e. U4 s6 N0 R$ V+ a 满分：2 分
: @# s9 G/ g5 |9. Cardiac arrest is never reversible with prompt restoration of circulation and oxygen delivery.
6 u% N9 T" u- K" uA. 错误
" s' s8 S9 h$ j9 C8 uB. 正确
$ ~" u! e( t4 `3 d 满分：2 分# ~- `0 ^. j! z7 @
10. A small calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g water 1 degree C.
1 ~# s7 q3 e4 e$ Q. u; a. V7 W5 \A. 错误; j$ R/ T R9 p; B; Z8 v
B. 正确
' N# B% g. }3 g# K( N0 f 满分：2 分 , a8 G% i" j- b. e) q
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