大学英语（统考）在线练习题2

谋学网

一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）V 1.   —Good morning, John. How are you doing?
* a- `) o  D( I( B6 J" ?—_____________A. I’m pleased.
  L# @) f3 z% q2 g5 [B. Good night.
. v9 h. ?8 M! P$ ?0 NC. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
      满分：3  分
, y0 P8 c3 t* s: b' }9 T' w2.  The crowd suddenly ______ quiet.A. began
B. increased
5 o8 _' [5 J1 W! d2 TC. grew
* U3 d5 S1 E% |2 E9 WD. behaved
      满分：3  分
. D' v( {. K; p3.  I thought you were going to the mountains last week.
: A6 }  A/ p/ {2 p/ J     —I'd want to, but I was _______ busy to leaveA. too much  
B. so much
$ {, c+ u! w9 X" x- @. @: QC. much more
% Q2 s6 R, V9 w3 ^9 Q8 yD. much too
( a* d2 x6 q- G! U- h      满分：3  分
4.  Be quiet! It’s rude to _______ people when they are speaking.A. protect
B. introduce
$ w6 G9 t, Q4 D7 w! j" FC. prevent
D. interrupt
      满分：3  分
5.  One can never be ______ careful when driving a car.A. very
# h+ u' j- Z, GB. more
C. most
" B% W# ^* m! H5 KD. too
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" C" R- m* v% m/ k8 B6.  The grain output of this year is much higher than _______ of last year.A. that
1 d. l8 _+ c, l+ b, d; ?B. such
3 g# w. j5 e' o2 hC. which
  h  a  T9 |' Y7 Y2 h! N& `  P3 |D. what
      满分：2  分
, M3 d0 S, E; V5 s3 n$ V. v- I7.  She stood by the window, ______.A. thinks
6 r  m" n9 @- c. vB. think
C. thought
D. thinking
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' S1 c+ E0 S+ D! v8.  She was so ________ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.   A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
, s" p/ W. b) N5 H, a2 F7 G6 lD. focused
      满分：2  分
9.  —I’m looking for a shirt for my father.
* C5 G$ w7 ^! P+ u+ I+ f# D—_____________A. What size do you wear?
B. What can I do for you?
! B) |* g* H8 F% b) @C. How about this one?  
5 ^+ O+ }/ k' H7 g1 ID. What size does your father wear?
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: G+ d; |. A; \: Y1 E- M10.  —Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes?
—_____________A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.
D. Yes. I am busy now.
      满分：2  分
+ @/ q6 }) P( [% L0 x6 l二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.
Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they many become aggressive or insecure.
Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.
Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.
7 |+ X1 T, `9 H( j4 \" y  fEven though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.
1). Which of the following statements is NOT based on-the passage?
A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.
B. Television has much influence on children.

8 q" A- U" m, O% o5 `C.  Both parents and their children like watching educational television.
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5 f4 {. {! }% E) g! }: wD. Some critics think that television is no good for children.
      满分：3  分
5 f- l0 n5 r( [/ z5 N% a2). In what ways do children suffer from television?
A. They become the victims of social violence.
B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.

C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world.
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; V0 }7 `0 M6 KD. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents' money.
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3). Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ________ .
* ]5 Y4 Y$ @$ x5 V. OA. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising
1 a! w6 y8 f& R/ u5 _" F; QB. commercials teach children alphabet and numbers
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C. commercials help to sell products
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, l1 N  b) U: @* F' x1 G1 RD. they don't like commercials
' a+ V/ R1 q$ z  O" D4 F      满分：3  分
- }+ ~; a$ Q+ n- l# L$ C4). Educational television is widely appreciated because _________ .
A. it does have the same commercials as others
B. it offers programs for both children and their parents           

7 I; v7 l: z* r" s9 ^, iC. many parents like the programs it offers for their children
* L, }1 o3 H6 s  C
D. children can learn some school subjects before they go to school
      满分：3  分
9 z& t  V% k% \' e! `% E5). Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
) \. D/ s) _& m9 k& X8 vA. Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful-to Young Minds
B. Television Is More Harmful than Educational

C. Television's Influence on Children
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D. More Education Television
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2.  All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
9 K7 g6 J- ^# r6 n7 ], X5 oSports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
4 P: J: t, z8 S; nGames and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs uses horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred yeas old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
. O/ Y+ E' A4 d2 G$ r* [  U  ?People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride, to lose with grace.1). According to the passage, we know that ______.
A. people began to play about one hundred years ago
B. about one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they played
- ^' ~  i4 n) D. xC. basketball has a longer history than volleyball
8 x, ?9 L: q% Z* g. D! uD. not all games have a long history
      满分：3  分
2). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Basketball was invented in America.
6 U$ @* N: ~, e: Z8 ?7 j) @B. Sports change with the season.
C. Games and sports often develop from people’s work and everyday activities.
1 w9 I' L$ D/ ?/ qD. Football is played all over the world.
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/ u) Q1 R+ c8 U* u5 _8 H% s6 l* @& U3). Sports attract people worldwide because ______.
) V% z* D2 [5 s( r; X9 C1 NA. sports are interesting
B. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and live longer.
0 I8 O& [9 I# a1 j( O/ p8 RC. sports help to train one’s character.
9 {- S3 @! u/ A/ G& o% zD. all of the above
/ s: F, [1 V6 G. U      满分：3  分
) m. ?9 ?3 M  p, D4). From the passage we can see that ______.
A. sports and games are unimportant
B. sports and games should be treated only as amusement
C. sports and games are useful, especially to the old
) n% O: |; Z5 x( O, @2 }: uD. sports and games are necessary t o our life in many aspects
$ o, Y  U3 H! U2 w      满分：3  分
" c* J6 M* @2 o  a5). What’s the writer’s attitude towards sports?
( k4 Q  T5 l. W7 Z2 L: y% b" V8 PA. Positive
9 \' R% f0 z" L* [B. Negative
; |# r" O! y6 V" }5 D0 c: c5 P4 eC. Neutral
8 R, f' W  [& K& m7 ^D. Critical
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三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.  The way that people greet each other differs from one country to another, but all greetings are __1__ to show friendship and respect. In Japan, whether meeting someone for the first time or __2__ an old friend, people usually greet each other with a bow. In France, the way to greet friends is with a kiss on both __3__. But possibly the most __4__ way to greet a friend is the one used by Eskimos in Alaska---an enthusiastic rubbing of noses! More and more, however, the __5__ is becoming the most popular greeting around the world.1).
% r  P3 z: n( sA. cheeks
B. meant
C. handshake
D. unusual
: O# @; O9 S) T( y* |) {# i  n5 zE. seeing
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2).
A. cheeks
B. meant
+ }& K4 C- M7 V' G9 ^C. handshake
D. unusual
E. seeing
7 c  B# n) b3 e8 [( f6 T6 Q      满分：2  分
% S5 |) y; W. \; f2 h* }3).
A. cheeks
! p# k: H4 s9 D5 V+ ~B. meant
9 ~4 z: r, |; y7 c) ]# x- BC. handshake
D. unusual
E. seeing
      满分：2  分
+ E+ i7 M  g' a; ?4).
$ H# ~# E/ V- G- |# t  [$ \A. cheeks
B. meant
  E8 s7 ~# Z9 j: rC. handshake
D. unusual
E. seeing
      满分：2  分
5).
  z5 W1 I' ]" m" ?A. cheeks
B. meant
8 Y, a- x- E  gC. handshake
D. unusual
  [! o6 B/ D# n9 [8 G$ f5 [! W- r; ?' }E. seeing
      满分：2  分
- Z3 `9 T: f* j四、简答题（共 5 道试题，共 35 分。）V 1.  Do you have any experience in this kind of work?
- t( @: {. c5 q% e- @/ i" L% x你有这方面的工作经历吗？
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) l+ f2 w! w+ V0 ]. w, `( T      满分：5  分2.  根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
' W' N# h) E* u' d- HHow to Succeed in a Job Interview
* D$ Z. T+ D7 Q7 X9 W/ ^写作范文:
     Nowadays, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview has become necessary for getting a satisfactory job. Excellent performance in it will enable the would-be employee to secure the job. But how can one succeed in it?
: f1 c( h, b$ J2 j$ x2 Q3 H     First of all, the interviewee has to pay attention to his or her appearance. Though we can never judge a person by his appearance, the first impression is always where we start. Secondly, good manners are equally important. The interviewee has to be neither too proud nor too timid. Thirdly, the interviewee must show his skills for the job and knowledge about the job-related areas; he must express himself clearly and confidently.
1 [4 x3 o3 K3 P3 k9 S( ?     To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. There is no need to be nervous, however, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.
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1 B& a. Y7 k/ e! t& M      满分：5  分3.  根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
3 _, W* y) _, B" I2 X+ tWater and Life
2 ?! u- @' T6 _0 B1 w- H写作范文:
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is becoming less and less day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.
Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop. As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
3 J' W, |7 h# u  r3 Y# j+ ~1 ZFirst, our government should make a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally every one of us should do his bit to save water.

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  t/ v1 M7 X8 ?/ t* R      满分：5  分4.  Your plan is more practical than his.
0 ?, \6 Y0 j/ ^# M你的计划比他的更实际。

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* G( Z7 i0 T, e2 S8 B      满分：5  分5.  On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.
# R. F* X. l1 D6 B. u- p0 N遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

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      满分：15  分
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