大学英语（统考）在线练习题1（写作）

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一、判断题（共 5 道试题，共 100 分。）V 1.  
根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作题目：On private cars
) p8 H6 v# R8 G( V3 C参考范文：
    Today, people’s living standard is improving rapidly. As a result, some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars.
    There are some advantages and disadvantages in owning cars in large cities. First, a car allows one to move freely. With a car, there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun. Secondly, a car makes it easier and more comfortable to travel. One can set out wherever he likes. There are, on the other hand, some disadvantages in possessing a car. To begin with, it may cause more traffic jams if the road conditions cannot be improved. In the second place, more cars may result in more serious pollution. Thirdly, parking will be a problem since there is not much space in large cities.
    In a word, of conditions permit, owning a car makes us work more efficiently and life will become more enjoyable.
/ G( i! L2 e' d0 U- b# i1 q" J+ _A. 错误
# G* T8 v- U4 C! ^2 H' ^( pB. 正确
8 ^6 a( T- e8 P      满分：20  分
2.  
4 g' s, c! W/ Q# a9 O6 }6 r根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
2 Y# @' M- h6 ?0 N9 ~+ E& ~写作题目： On food safety
参考范文：
/ h, z$ k9 Q/ A1 I5 j    The problem of food safety has attracted much attention recently. Everyone is surprised at the news that thousands of babies suffered from serious health problems because they had been fed with some poisonous milk products.
5 Q, @# b$ A; ~    The issue of food safety is so important that we must pay close attention to it. For one thing, food safety concerns the well-being of all the people in the country. For another, failure to ensure the safety of food causes damage to the image of our government, especially when such food is exported to other countries.
( L1 g" g1 A, o7 {' i    Therefore, our government should take all measures to make sure that all the food in our country is safe to eat and strictly carry out food safety standards.
A. 错误
0 Q* o# G' e' h  fB. 正确
      满分：20  分
3.  
根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作题目：Can Money Buy Happiness
3 R& E9 i5 h: v5 x) A参考范文：
    Can money buy happiness? The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy. While others hold that money is the root of all evils, because it is money that drives a person to lie, cheat, and, worst of all, to murder.
& R& F# |; a: ~4 G, ^) F. c9 X2 I    In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being. Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought. All in all, happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than of wanting what we have.
1 b5 k. g( T, l  W' d* HA. 错误
B. 正确
. Q% V+ ~$ N. P) V      满分：20  分
4.  
+ H9 P! ]) {2 o) _  Y根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作题目：Water and Life
0 S# [7 h! w, q6 ~2 }& h9 D: z参考范文：
    While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is becoming less and less day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.
0 @+ j0 s$ C; G) A: g    Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop. As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
    First, our government should make a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally every one of us should do his bit to save water.
0 ?) V1 V5 f! U+ S- r9 f& W$ j# l/ XA. 错误
2 i7 V2 p2 b% s. AB. 正确
      满分：20  分
5.  
根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作题目：On mobile phones
: I# J: Y5 {5 @/ P9 q参考范文：
    With the rapid progress of science and technology, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular. It is generally accepted that cell phones play a vital role in people’s daily life.
' k8 l) e/ P, r7 T, G& v8 n' F    The advantages of cell phones are as follows. To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user to contact someone whenever and wherever. Secondly, it’s a helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.
" `& s( C5 c" N+ t- H: p9 m    However, the disadvantages of cell phones are not to be ignored. For one thing, the machine itself is expensive. For another, the radiation from mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.
5 F0 S2 l8 h! d6 ?' W8 H    In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into WTO, there will be a bright future ahead. Therefore the advantages of cell phones outweigh their disadvantages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：20  分

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