北京大学2012年秋 大学英语1 作业四 标准资料

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作业ID：  70548
  
  
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1.
- May I speak to Dr. Brown?

- _________


A. A. Yes, he is not in at the moment.
B. B. No, you can't.
C. C. Yes, this is Brown speaking.
D. D. Sorry, speaking.








2.
- When you can’t follow your teacher, what will you say?   

- I will say, "______"


A. A. Can you say for a second time?
B. B. Pardon?
C. C. I don't understand anything.
D. D. What you said was nonsense








3.
- I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.

- _______!


A. A. Good luck
B. B. Cheers
C. C. Come on
D. D. Congratulations








4.
--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.

-- _________


A. A. How are you?
B. B. Fine, thank you.
C. C. Nice to meet you.
D. D. You are very kind.








5.
-- Hi, is Mary there, please?

-- _____


A. A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. B. No, she isn't here.
C. C. Yes, she lives here.
D. D. Yes, what do you want?








6.
- Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

-  ________        


A. A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C. C. Ha…ha, I like swimming.
D. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.








7.
- Would you please show me your bankbook?

- _________


A. A. Sorry, I have no idea.
B. B. Here you are.
C. C. Come with me.
D. D. Yes, I'd like to.








8.
- Well done and _________.

- Thank you very much!


A. A. not at all
B. B. congratulations
C. C. that's right
D. D. you are welcome








9.
-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?

--         


A. A. Wow, you got the idea.
B. B. No, never mind.
C. C. Pretty well, I guess.
D. D. Sorry, I'm new here.








10.
--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.

--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.


A. A. I hope so
B. B. Really
C. C. I'm glad you did
D. D. The sound was nice








11.
I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.     


A. A. as
B. B. like
C. C. which
D. D. what








12.
Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _______he?


A. A. had
B. B. hadn't
C. C. did
D. D. didn't








13.
Fish can’t live ______ water.


A. A. with
B. B. without
C. C. in
D. D. on








14.
If you _____your work, you can go there first.


A. A. will finish
B. B. finished
C. C. finishing
D. D. have finished








15.
If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.


A. A. change
B. B. turn
C. C. run
D. D. go








16.
If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.


A. A. will go
B. B. goes
C. C. went
D. D. has gone








17.
I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.


A. A. was
B. B. is
C. C. were
D. D. be








18.
How often do you _________your brother?


A. A. hear about
B. B. hear of
C. C. hear to
D. D. hear from








19.
This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.


A. A. assumes
B. B. limits
C. C. produces
D. D. requires








20.
The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.


A. A. the other
B. B. others
C. C. another
D. D. other




   
   


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21.
请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。正确则选T，错误则选F。

One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.

In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.

After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.

The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.

    The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren’t as healthy. They’re sick more often than the other two groups.





The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











The first two groups are receiving the most food.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











Normal mice usually live for two years.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F





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22.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.  

Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.





The passage mainly deals with ______.

单选题
A. A. life and death
B. B. heroes and heroines
C. C. heroes and icons
D. D. icons and celebrities











Heroes and heroines are usually _________.

单选题
A. A. courageous
B. B. exemplary
C. C. self-sacrificing
D. D. all of the above











Which of the following statements is wrong?       _________

单选题
A. A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B. B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. C. One's look can contribute to being famous.
D. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.











Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________.

单选题
A. A. when she was 19
B. B. when she became a princess
C. C. just before her death
D. D. after she gave birth to a prince











What is more likely to set an icon’s status? ________  

单选题
A. A. Good looks.
B. B. Tragic and early death.
C. C. Personal attraction.
D. D. The quality of one's story.





   
  
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23.
英译汉，请从下列题目中选做15题，资料前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

(1) “Why does the parrot cost so much?” the man asked.

(2) A good memory is a great help in learning a language.

(3) After that the British didn’t say they had the strongest navy in the world.

(4) American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs.

(5) Are you willing to donate more money for the poor people?

(6) Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.

(7) Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.

(8) But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

(9) Can you finish your work in time?

(10) Could you show me the way to the train station?

(11) Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?

(12) Do you still have anything that you don’t understand?

(13) Don’t wait for me if you are in a hurry.

(14) Eastern culture is different from western.

(15) Every holiday they went to a different place.

(16) Five days is too long for me to wait. Do you want to wait?

(17) Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.

(18) He can run as fast as Jim.

(19) He has a foreign friend who lives in America.

(20) He is a worldwide famous scientist.

(21) He knew the time of the meeting.

(22) He often went from town to town giving lectures.

(23) He translated the famous novel into English.

(24) He was very happy to hear from his old friend.

(25) How are you doing these days?

(26) How much does a parrot like this cost?

(27) I am not satisfied with his answer.

(28) I decided to go with them, because I had nothing to do.

(29) I finished my work at 6 pm.

(30) I got to the library by bus.

(31) I have no idea what to say.

(32) I lost my keys on my way to work.

(33) I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.

(34) I spend too much time playing online games each week.

(35) I want to get back home by five o’clock if it is possible.

(36) I watched TV all night yesterday.

(37) I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.

(38) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply.

(39) I’ll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.

(40) I’ll tell you when to stop working.

(41) I’m sure we will have a good time.

(42) In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

(43) In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.

(44) In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.

(45) It is no good hoping to read all these books.

(46) It’s not necessary to do this work.

(47) I’ve read your story and I like it very much.

(48) Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.

(49) Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city.

(50) Many young people want to be volunteers for Beijing Olympic Games.

(51) Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity.

(52) My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed.

(53) Of course, life keeps changing for everyone including farmers.

(54) Our country has plentiful natural resources, which are being exploited and used.

(55) People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of people all over the world.

(56) Please give me your homework before leaving.

(57) She could not follow me when I spoke to her.

(58) She spends too much money on clothes each month.

(59) She’s free on Friday and Saturday.

(60) Smoking can seriously harm your health.

(61) Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.

(62) Susan was born in 1963.

(63) The bad news broke her heart.

(64) The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.

(65) The Great Wall is so wide for six horses to go side by side.

(66) The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts.

(67) The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

(68) The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.

(69) The question is too difficult to answer.

(70) The soldier was too weak to continue.

(71) The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.

(72) The use of e-mail is having a great influence on society.

(73) There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

(74) They are mainly for people who live a little way out of London and who travel in and out.

(75) They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when somebody finds them, they are quite all right.

(76) They were satisfied with what they had done.

(77) This is indeed a most pressing problem.

(78) Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely.

(79) Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.

(80) Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.

(81) Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

(82) We are now on good terms.

(83) We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.

(84) We went on holiday last year, because we saved enough money.

(85) What are you doing next weekend?

(86) What is the color of your new computer?

(87) Whatever you eat seems to turn into fat.

(88) When did you buy the car?

(89) When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.

(90) When will the work be finished?

(91) Who would say like this?

(92) William and Lucy mistook each other’s glasses.

(93) Would you mind closing the window for me?

(94) Yet, all this work was for nothing.

(95) You can listen to news broadcasts or radio lessons on the bus.

(96) You should arrive at the airport at 10 am.

(97) Young as he is, he can take care of himself.


  


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24.
写作题。请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。

(1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1．你最喜欢哪本书；

2．你喜欢的理由。

The Book I Like Best



(2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容：

1.说明你想旅游的地点；

2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；

3.描述你的旅行计划。



(3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的春节计划；

2.说明其中一项活动。

My Plan for the Spring Festival



(4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的一位好朋友；

2.描述你们的友谊。

My Best Friend



(5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.电视广告的优缺点；

2.介绍你喜欢的电视广告。

TV Ads



(6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

假如你叫李华，在因特网上找到一个叫David的网友，请根据下列要点给David写个e-mail，介绍你自己的一些情况。

1. 李华，在职学生，家住上海。  

2. 喜欢集邮和运动。

3. 对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。

注意：1. 开头部分已写好，只需接着写。  2. 词数：80个左右。

Dear David,

          How are you? It is so nice to make friends with you on the Internet.



(7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.网络教育的优势；

2.你选择网络教育的理由。

Online Education



(8) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Way to Success

内容需包括以下方面：

1. 你认为成功的要素有哪些；

2. 举例说明你的观点。



(9) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。按下列要求写一个通知：

1.我们的英语老师将举行晚会，请全班同学参加。

2.晚会时间：晚上六点；地点：在102教室。

3.请每个同学准备唱一首英语歌曲或用英语讲一个笑话。


  


                                                      


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