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一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. 你明明写了那么多的作品 ，怎么说不是文学家呢？
2 s6 K5 d0 j+ F& D; f$ fA. You’ve written so many books, how can you say you’re not man of letter?
9 @5 {) |- }7 i6 ]) ?9 ~B. You’ve written many, many books. How can you say you’re not a man of letter?' m- e L# L' @" M' v7 K5 e
C. You’ve written so many books. How can you say you’re not man of letters?' { a8 M9 q4 ~2 x( \; ?
D. You’ve written many, many books. How can you say you’re not a man of letters?' F0 o# a, k6 s8 N; i! m. K/ d% n
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2. 翻译过程中 ，如果忠实和通顺不能两全，那就______。% x8 X V% H2 O9 H# ^% m
A. 宁信而不顺1 \2 E# R1 [0 K. Q- b; ^3 K
B. 宁顺而不信
, U; w- t6 Y3 M8 QC. 不信也不顺( [8 W& H7 R( k# d h
D. 力求既信又顺
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8 G( t/ t0 V' A! M& g3. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.
% }' w/ n( }5 C- S* M: m! D4 _A. 突然，浑浊的雨墙瞬间连人带车都冲走的情景还印在我的脑海里。
+ h5 {+ M9 s4 k: e. ?B. 我的脑海里至今带有突然变黑的雨水像墙一样压下来，一下子连人带车都冲走的印象。
" c6 d/ z- q W" J, D; kC. 突然，浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压下来，一下子连人带车都冲走了。这情景到现在还在我的脑海里。
, A* T0 m( i/ O& H: M# T' M% S1 U) ~D. 至今我的脑海里的印象是，雨水突然变混，像一面墙一样把人和车都带走了。
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4. According to Theodore Savory, a translator must ask himself: _________.( U0 j9 |; X) |# G' M4 l
A. (ⅰ) What does the author say? (ⅱ) What does he mean? (ⅲ) How does he say it?, r2 P5 ^5 X* @- {/ G( ^& y( q
B. (ⅰ) What does the author mean? (ⅱ)What does he say? (ⅲ)What does he want?
2 U5 d( }$ Y. K, Z% ?C. (ⅰ)What does the author say? (ⅱ) Where does he say it? (ⅲ) What does he mean?
# ]% \0 x' f3 w( FD. (ⅰ) What does the author mean? (ⅱ) How does he like it? (ⅲ) What does he say?
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5. 钱钟书先生在“林纾的翻译”一文中提出了一条翻译的新标 准______。6 l% M1 C2 }/ O7 j9 N7 C9 W
A. “神韵”说
% W/ e r9 P' T- L" U! y, A' cB. “化境”说! v |* \" \5 A
C. “丰姿”说7 a: S. x; @' ~' T* H* |
D. “信、达、雅”说$ j1 ^# C2 z6 F: Y" s9 g% i
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6. 他睡得很死，连打雷都没有把他惊醒。( e0 b1 F7 \% d6 [8 s4 W- V
A. He slept like a log and was not even wakened up by the thunder.3 L0 [ x. E( i0 i. `
B. He slept like a log and was not even awakened up by the thunder.7 R }* y& U( y3 ~6 _ J5 u2 S8 Y
C. He slept like a log and was not even awoken up by the thunder.
+ W/ _* P0 t lD. He slept like a log and was not even awakened by the thunder.1 l" X8 M( d/ P4 H3 ?, S. }
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7. George Steiner thought that is the true road for the translator.) e9 G; }8 n; D7 l2 w0 F
A. create
) d4 P$ X( J6 J9 H7 IB. paraphrase) E. k$ o) K2 ]+ o) U1 O
C. metaphrase: s2 A% v, l9 t2 O; P/ | j' r
D. imitation" _* ~$ y* P; A: Q* U2 J8 I7 R
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8. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。9 ?4 I# F; Q6 Q9 g- }
A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world’s average./ I a, W/ r: n/ J1 i! e
B. China’s population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the world’s average level.
5 i! e/ e2 }7 c6 {; K B! S' ^C. The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.. F) Q& i( }4 C3 l2 H4 A
D. The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.
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9. Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body .
2 {! B. Z6 _4 d- KA. 日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。8 W5 @" n5 |' b: u5 ^: R
B. 对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。! w$ ^" U4 b' k9 K" F
C. 对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。
" Z- v! x2 F% ~1 mD. 阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。" R( C0 c* U* X2 O2 a
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10. She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears.
, ~6 r: T3 t' h# Z) P4 ?* `A. 他的眼泪把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。2 z5 n+ Q: Y! C5 g
B. 他的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。" H: W" M/ q' _, _% u
C. 他的眼泪把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。
/ U5 k% s3 T! nD. 他的眼泪把信上的话语弄得模糊不清
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二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. We live and learn. 活到老，学到老。/ W" Q& Z6 h& d m* d8 K
A. 错误! \7 Q# j% {& P; Y9 D6 B
B. 正确' A5 \+ B1 y8 o# Z# s% ^
满分：3 分
[' y6 F( J, [2. During one four-year period about 600 years ago, the Black Death killed at least 25 million people in Europe. 在大约600年前一次为期四年的流行期中，黑死病至少使2500万欧洲人丧生。8 k7 w1 |$ z& |
A. 错误" G6 l6 J. p9 R% ^# z
B. 正确
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; u/ Q6 ^4 O6 D) x+ O' ?! L( N3. But British exports range far beyond services, important as they are. 由于出口在英国占重要地位，英国的出口已远远超出了服务业。2 N3 O ~: d( ]+ b1 Z9 A7 @! ~4 |
A. 错误
8 M) R9 T! T; F$ B' d- YB. 正确
3 l, v' t& x y5 h 满分：3 分/ U9 G( Z h3 L6 `) `
4. For me personally, it was a blessing in disguise. 这就对我个人而言，是祸中得福。
. l- z) [$ C, v! l7 }! HA. 错误
. X9 x6 Z* i, N2 eB. 正确
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( M/ X' Q' d4 Z8 R3 k/ t5. Official Moscow is going to object to the proposal . 莫斯科官方准备反对此项提议。2 _8 Y% \1 w: |: ?0 u; G; T
A. 错误: h, z! e# @/ Z3 g' u' [- G0 q
B. 正确
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" ^" `0 |& o3 _$ V; B+ t6. 英译汉时，忠实是指语言，通顺是指内容。
6 h; Q) b; C% q3 Q( R+ k3 ~7 uA. 错误
# R( n) t. |0 l$ UB. 正确: A; _5 S' h H& d+ A1 _7 [' m
满分：3 分
. r& g5 [8 [" I: R" Q7. 过去向我们学习的人，现在反而超过了我们，这对我们确实是一种鞭策。 People who had learned from us now excelled us. It was a real challenge.
2 W7 ^3 ?0 P$ j7 EA. 错误
: u: l' s x0 D6 ZB. 正确
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8. 什么时候方便 ，就请过来玩。 Drop in whenever it’s convenient.$ j9 }9 k4 c7 R/ I2 b* ^5 L
A. 错误
8 Y, p \* J0 f: U; I4 o& uB. 正确$ J2 ?1 a8 b: F/ [
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9. Ask her when Miss Roberston comes back. 你去问问她罗伯逊！！！何时回来。
( R5 K) q- w- V8 W8 v# D2 i7 wA. 错误7 G2 s7 \7 z# v6 H' G! L' I
B. 正确1 [* L* B) `; Q2 u S! f* Z) Y& H
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10. 这种论点目前还有一定的市场 。 This argument has some appeal at present.
" m; t H! c; K/ B5 _9 PA. 错误/ {4 ^9 N/ N7 a; V4 H
B. 正确
8 {( ~! ?& \' i3 W9 a% S 满分：3 分/ _4 g8 k% m1 I- ~# Z
11. Potatoes are an important source of starchy food in temperate countries and bananas in tropics. 土豆是温带国家淀粉食物的重要来源，香蕉则是热带地区淀粉食物的重要来源。
# d5 @- y3 A( I8 X1 G: @A. 错误
0 ~- v) n4 I0 F2 EB. 正确/ f$ [8 S6 a' ^8 J
满分：3 分; ^ A) ?; N0 n4 Y- E) l$ `' f% M
12. 中国人民是刻苦勤劳的民族 。 The Chinese is an industrious and hard-working people.% W" {3 C& D* L3 m4 L, u
A. 错误: F$ N1 H: Y- p$ ]
B. 正确
1 F2 t" c7 o" J2 | 满分：3 分9 f' S7 G) `$ v6 H
13. 你们在讨论什么？ What are you discussing?3 @4 D+ ^# h- Z
A. 错误
* ` `) y v7 \) D9 {B. 正确5 B4 Y) o" O: _& J' Y& o
满分：3 分" n' z7 p- `( Q$ k
14. 罗马是建在七山之上的城市，拥有大小500座教堂。 Rome was located on seven hills with big and small five hundred churches.( y( V# N8 ~- K+ b
A. 错误7 c6 C; }% X3 O8 M9 {
B. 正确
a0 F7 ^! R) ^& ~: u 满分：3 分
6 m, b, L, K: T( H0 c15. 良药苦口利于病。 Good medicine tastes bitter but good for health.3 ?# t3 C+ x# @4 b! c! [) H
A. 错误
5 c5 k8 {/ o3 v1 L9 @# SB. 正确: M2 v2 @" P! S1 |
满分：3 分
; t: I$ W, `6 Z' L) f* T$ W16. It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. 那是1887年3月3日，我差三个月不满七岁。
; k4 ` O4 Q* p: ZA. 错误
6 j9 V4 v: U; C& K* _6 vB. 正确
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17. He asked her not to leave so soon, and she shook her head. 他求她别这么快就离开，她点点头同意了。
4 H" _2 [. k* z% J0 s% ?A. 错误
: ]" s- a7 P. x2 T0 B9 p1 T( [. |3 @B. 正确
4 r- {! s3 N- \ 满分：3 分
8 L5 S6 z' h$ |18. The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. 我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点脚步声也没有。
8 M! `) ~( G' h* t! E/ cA. 错误) x# C- s, b+ Z- K. O# O
B. 正确
; b4 O9 v2 i$ a. h8 c C7 `8 p 满分：3 分6 M* `# `6 [: a" V6 e! \6 W
19. 我认为她是对的。 According to my opinion, she is right.
& H! f N2 f! g& G. }2 bA. 错误* O! q, A" S# V
B. 正确. D. ?7 S9 }; W" v8 o8 [
满分：3 分
`5 ]2 h# F8 Y: r20. One can scarcely pay too high a price for liberty. 人们为自由付出的代价再高也不过分。9 L4 ~. `$ U, e+ k; k# f6 L
A. 错误
) M& C* W% }, R- Z4 n! jB. 正确: Y' ?" C, E% d9 ?' {. h* S3 P2 v
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