奥鹏川大12秋《大学英语（三）》第1次作业资料

谋学网

一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）V 1.  —It’s so sweet of you to help me lift the box. —________________.
A. Don’t thank me
B. No, no, don’t say that
- ~6 y, f0 u% w: B! v: Y3 nC. It’s my pleasure
( i7 W6 l7 y/ W# y. g! Y  jD. No thank.
' i& |8 ?* O( j  L      满分：2.5  分
2.  The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.
A. repaired
B. repairing
C. being repaired
% s* i# i' z6 A  L' m% _4 F1 @4 z/ YD. to repair
) z( H* C/ }9 j6 \2 U$ O      满分：2.5  分
% m$ ?5 B/ ]! e% [& b3.  In the middle of the room stands a _______ table.
A. beautiful wooden round
: P9 I% \& w  o  s2 A/ NB. round wooden beautiful
C. wooden round beautiful
' ~- Z5 |* |0 o6 Q8 vD. beautiful round wooden
' b% y4 c3 A$ D8 k. A3 G7 ]) E      满分：2.5  分
4.  Knowing first aid (急救) is _______ to saving lives.
A. cure
$ H& `4 W& i5 X+ w( B. i* [  UB. cruel
C. crucial
D. crude
      满分：2.5  分
% B) Q; D% U  G3 c) y7 P4 i5.  You'd better _______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
A. not to read
6 w, R8 ^  L+ {) J' BB. not read
; _5 p. m- C4 `C. don't read
% p; t6 j& m3 Y! l  [  @D. read
      满分：2.5  分
6.  By next year, he _______ in New York for five years.
" w( C: f/ ~. C5 P- Y* CA. has worked
( x# x' L* b6 \/ I: L- G: P7 y3 }- c6 CB. has been working
C. works
2 r5 C3 k& V1 K1 q4 tD. will have worked
3 M$ l, C& C- m8 }# I      满分：2.5  分
7.  I can't find my book. Perhaps I _______ it behind in the office yesterday.
A. forgot
) h; [4 k0 w1 B8 KB. left
6 w% M3 `' d9 L& A* H+ g! K3 F+ ~C. put
D. set
2 P$ p. i) D2 G; ~, M2 q: _! K4 K( j      满分：2.5  分
) x0 c! ~3 H6 U3 H% N, I  o8.  —Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? —________________.
A. Yes, I would.
2 H! J( u' L, V8 G5 HB. No, thank you.
& Y" o( l8 H+ F- i7 QC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.
6 z2 {3 ?2 W7 d1 yD. Sorry, I can’t
      满分：2.5  分
9.  —Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. —________________.
6 ]- v: J2 c5 LA. No thanks
B. I'm glad you like it
C. Please don't say so
; r+ L2 G, R: Q6 I  @) |- UD. No, it's not so good
      满分：2.5  分
10.  A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
1 `! X% ~, y& E: LA. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
4 Y5 n0 n) o. J% E/ q5 {0 A7 K9 yB. 很多人到山区去开发和利用自然资源。
C. 山区的许多自然资源已经被开发利用了。
D. 山区的许多自然资源被掠夺了。
6 u9 F  q! P: G- P      满分：2.5  分
7 M* t3 T" U# g. r. Z11.  —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. —________________.
5 p, |8 k7 m7 L9 a# I3 g) KA. Yes, I beat the others
B. Yes, I won the first
# R0 B- v; }. ?6 X" }C. It is a pleasure
6 ]/ ~9 s& O; r  LD. Thank you.
0 B4 c! Z" J: P0 o+ W/ G! ]      满分：2.5  分
12.  —Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. —________________
A. Not at all.
' M. _* l  s' {B. Sure, go ahead.
C. Why not?
0 Q1 R7 o7 G% DD. Yes, I would.
      满分：2.5  分
13.  The patients are quite _______ to the nurses for their special care.
A. enjoyable
B. helpful
C. confident
D. grateful
      满分：2.5  分
14.  —I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. —________________.
A. Not too bad
3 K8 O% M- @' O+ X% oB. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure
D. Thank you
' D' J. G3 I; m% L  W6 y) E      满分：2.5  分
" ~" `, m% O! Z& U& ?15.  The football game will be played on _______.
& h& P8 `0 L: O! lA. June six
# I/ D8 S: M4 f, D0 o& D1 |B. six June
C. the sixth of June
1 G4 o6 x8 U# C8 _& o) n: F% xD. the six of June
      满分：2.5  分
16.  The car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from _______ bank.
A. the; /
B. /; a
# F: `$ B- Y2 H- [& s2 }6 s$ xC. /; the
; }& g- @; j" e7 `( u4 `' iD. the; the
      满分：2.5  分
17.  —Welcome to the party! ________________ —Thank you!
4 b+ ~  W) G8 ?A. Excuse me!
7 P0 z4 A/ n; ?" }0 Y9 GB. I totally agree with you
C. How pretty you are today
D. Which one do you prefer?
- b8 \: _8 A) `  w: K/ c2 V- [      满分：2.5  分
18.  Wouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?
( t2 O+ d  q  f. ^8 o# j2 _4 DA. a; /
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. the; the
      满分：2.5  分
19.  When I came to see him last evening, he _______ football game.
A. has watched
) m/ H( P: c' Q4 R. iB. was watched
C. watches
0 f0 G9 }4 B+ w+ J% }/ p* U, @D. was watching
  @1 J+ |1 ?/ H- O/ ^) B      满分：2.5  分
' H5 |! C/ J+ y6 A20.  —We’re going on a visit to Japan next week. —________________.
A. Have a good journey
B. Good bye
& b2 i! n& o- c( hC. Wish you happy
D. You’re right.
* r& q! B9 P* ^, H7 Y  w) n/ ~) z      满分：2.5  分
/ W$ f7 c$ G6 L4 e21.  It never occurred to her that such a minor mistake would cause her to lose her job.
A. 如此小的一个错误会使她失去工作,这是从未发生的。
% Z# S; p# Y  U# t# p5 }B. 她从未因犯小的错误而失去工作。
C. 她从未在工作中犯小的错误, 这使她失去了工作。
D. 她从未想到这么小的一个错误竟会让她失去工作。
      满分：2.5  分
22.  Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
. L& \3 n* S" \$ a4 W+ X( p  V6 tA. 昨晚比尔在围墙内敲坏了他的车。
6 v" d5 S# J; Z4 m' sB. 昨晚比尔将他的车弄坏了。
7 D$ @+ K: C1 i9 q) }C. 昨晚比尔撞车了。
D. 昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。
      满分：2.5  分
5 F6 a+ M0 [* [8 H4 \! c5 Y$ g23.  When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.
9 W0 ]9 }7 }+ \: g6 dA. cooked
B. was cooking
3 ?5 E$ D9 t6 R6 X4 x1 t1 N3 g7 }C. cooks
D. has cooked
      满分：2.5  分
' x( K5 O! l# T% L' x# f24.  Look _______! There’s a car coming.
1 i3 |3 Q3 ^; ^A. up
B. out
C. back
9 g+ N" z& t, t* kD. over
8 l" J; q! D. v      满分：2.5  分
25.  Jim _______ Japan in 1980 and _______ in China ever since.
A. left;lived
B. left; has lived
C. has left;lived
D. has left;has lived
6 Y" H0 n, _5 p& x4 ^% _* V      满分：2.5  分
26.  The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition（展览）.
A. to make
B. with making
& S$ `1 S9 |" e$ D) B  A) ^C. being making
" j  x7 p! e, t- ^/ `( \D. making
  y0 X8 q3 P  J4 `      满分：2.5  分
! o; y2 E! j# t/ W" m! Q9 u: D) y27.  They have learned about _______ in recent years.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
8 n5 O; h' D' T: m# p# c  [D. several hundred English word
0 t! M/ s/ @7 m. ]      满分：2.5  分
; k1 h9 {; W, J  O( a' ]9 o28.  The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A. composes of
* p9 g" n4 Y6 zB. is made up
C. consists of
6 ~+ Q* B  t$ Q: L2 `' E3 t8 fD. makes up of
      满分：2.5  分
! |$ ~' w; k  T7 f. L& N29.  It's _______ that he was wrong.
. D! `5 ^6 Z1 o* SA. clearly
0 n2 j' R# d/ j* TB. clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
      满分：2.5  分
30.  —What do you want to do? —________________.
" ^7 [& C9 G. f5 KA. No, I don’t want to do anything.
5 {9 j- }% c, f) a3 e, b/ dB. I want to watch TV for a change.
C. What do you want to do then?
: B8 y3 S3 C! H! x$ \D. How about having a picnic?
6 L3 _1 A" r; u1 g      满分：2.5  分

二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）V 1.  
4 J4 X2 T; q$ n3 w1 ~Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."
    After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."
(4)、The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation.
A. 错误
/ f- h( b0 u3 h' oB. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
$ V. t# W9 Q! Q1 i% f2.  
5 ?$ w1 R2 G; K$ o) K) n. H6 M. _9 \0 [Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.
  u. @$ \% A6 O, ?6 |$ bThe report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.
! f: i! o5 `8 {) `7 F' A1 VThe report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait － in each case, that is more than eight glasses.
6 ]: w, o) }# C. c2 v: Y* y/ [There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.
  X5 q' b/ b% t4 k: MAs you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.
(5)、People need to drink more water when they live in hot climates.
" B6 D+ A4 ^0 e1 B3 G- c, n. f# AA. 错误
1 E- E5 j; q3 L: S9 D% n6 G6 m9 oB. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
4 y7 K* A5 w$ i0 _1 h5 z" o3.  
1 ?3 U0 v- g" wMany people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.
The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.
. }+ h/ R  f; }5 x+ BThe report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait － in each case, that is more than eight glasses.
There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.
As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.
4 L0 J+ w. s5 Z% \; s4 b  L4 v(3)、The Institute of Medicine usually changes some traditional ideas.
; Y) D( Y" {3 c& G( VA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
$ Q* X( [) C" [: J5 r' z& a4.  
/ ]2 y2 p1 P/ ?& V( z( GThe word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
- K/ w6 C8 {0 Q/ I) X     Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
     He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
, Y1 d) x$ l4 a- ~1 M3 z2 u     Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
(5)、The possible title for this passage is The Origin of the Term "Horsepower".
. F" {2 |; ^  W: R7 _3 Y. NA. 错误
B. 正确
8 I+ y0 u# z) r% V8 ^. Z      满分：2.5  分
5.  
The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
. g7 R8 v, q* S7 `     Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
     He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
     Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
(4)、One horsepower would equal the weight of one horse.
+ [) p4 `3 m+ c( E/ i8 F, g" R% iA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
6.  
! Y: R  [! v3 D1 d1 h( X5 _The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
     Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
8 k) r. k5 K! ~6 y3 t) h% x     He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
     Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
& r* W( j7 q! W(2)、Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.
+ r( F# _, g' [3 w' E- hA. 错误
7 H" ^5 k! L2 i7 H7 S# |B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
) f* B! z1 A# ]# `( f2 K7.  
; E2 A% T$ b  p' d( G1 U. DA story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me."
"Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him."
# [  @1 L/ a8 a3 n& Z  U$ Q: ^, r "There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine（地雷） and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us."
6 R! s. f3 |! u  _5 E "We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live."
; M+ M$ h/ R% e) F7 Z "No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us."
8 N% T. X3 D: C3 K "Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."
9 {& @) E2 u8 c At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.
    The grief-stricken（悲痛欲绝的） parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue（太平间） to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.
(2)、The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to meet his friend in the army.
A. 错误
B. 正确
3 m: b2 ]* U9 y3 B- f      满分：2.5  分
( k/ o5 x- b$ W% C) q! \8.  
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me."
8 F$ G) ]1 P, W# o; x! V "Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him."
"There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine（地雷） and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us."
"We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live."
  @6 F# ?4 _. n' d5 B "No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us."
  T8 \% h' f. r6 \- n: E "Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."
At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.
    The grief-stricken（悲痛欲绝的） parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue（太平间） to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.
6 ?, ^1 a/ E7 W0 d; k) p" V(3)、His father considered his plan unacceptable.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
% e8 s) K3 G* y/ l( a0 ~, S9.  
+ G5 }5 d) Q' N2 cA story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me."
8 }% n$ e% A% l! ^: \ "Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him."
"There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine（地雷） and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us."
& Q* n% S, Q9 Y. b "We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live."
( E, `+ W4 M" u( E. B, ^/ { "No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us."
3 R" F' q: h* P( i! f( ? "Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."
; u0 [6 `; {7 {% |8 A1 J3 P5 O At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.
    The grief-stricken（悲痛欲绝的） parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue（太平间） to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.
(5)、The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2.5  分
10.  
; O% R; d3 I# T6 l( O6 ZMr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."
    After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."
7 Y8 z5 q% L! N/ Z! Q(2)、Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business.
$ t9 e8 Y6 B# r: T& R/ DA. 错误
B. 正确
. |4 L. f/ R4 [# C      满分：2.5  分

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