北航12年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求

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北航12年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
•单选题
•阅读理解



、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）    得分：40
1.  He asked me how long（ ） going to stay in the hotel.A. was
B. I was
C. time I was
D. time was I
      满分：2  分  得分：2
2.  We are looking forward to （ ）a trip to your country.A. take
B. taking
C. be taking
D. having taken
      满分：2  分  得分：2
3.  A: Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? B:Oh, really ! I haven' t（ ）my mailbox yet.A. examined
B. charged
C. tested
D. checked
      满分：2  分  得分：2
4.  The teacher told us an（ ）story the other day.A. interesting
B. interested
C. being interested
D. having interested
      满分：2  分  得分：2
5.  Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not（ ）himself to the Chinese customs.A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
      满分：2  分  得分：2
6.  While I was skiing, I（ ）and broke my wrist.A. fell
B. felt
C. fee
D. fallen
      满分：2  分  得分：2
7.  Mother keeps crying all the night; she did not have a good time , （ ） she ?A. hadn’t
B. had
C. did
D. weren’t
      满分：2  分  得分：2
8.  You saw Jane at the evening party,（ ）?A. were you
B. was she
C. didn’t you
D. did she
      满分：2  分  得分：2
9.  Someone must have seen the television （ ）A. to stolen
B. steal
C. being stolen
D. stealing
      满分：2  分  得分：2
10.  We（ ）a walk when it started to rain.A. take
B. took
C. are taking
D. were taking
      满分：2  分  得分：2
11.  A good teacher always tries to（ ）students to ask question.A. encourage
B. obey
C. recall
D. spread
      满分：2  分  得分：2
12.  Did you go to Beijing last year? No,（ ）.A. I have never gone
B. I haven’t gone to Beijing
C. I never go there
D. I’ve never been to Beijing
      满分：2  分  得分：2
13.  Great Britain and France will hold a（ ）regarding some European economic problems.A. conference
B. reference
C. conversion
D. cooperation
      满分：2  分  得分：2
14.  We are looking forward（ ）each other next week.A. to see
B. to seeing
C. seeing
D. see
      满分：2  分  得分：2
15.  During the eight years war, many people（ ）their blood for their country.A. shed
B. tempted
C. reserved
D. devoted
      满分：2  分  得分：2
16.  It （ ）John and Kate who helped me the other day.A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
      满分：2  分  得分：2
17.  （ ）doesn ’ t matter whether I attend the meeting or not .A. This
B. That
C. I
D. It
      满分：2  分  得分：2
18.  What about having a drink? -（ ）.A. Good idea
B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please
D. Me, too
      满分：2  分  得分：2
19.  It wasn’t an accident. He did it on （ ）.A. reason
B. determination
C. purpose
D. intention
      满分：2  分  得分：2
20.  Were（ ）not for the invention of television , we would not be able to see things going on many miles away .A. it
B. that
C. this
D. those
      满分：2  分  得分：2

  

   
北航12年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
•单选题
•阅读理解



、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 60 分。）    得分：60
1.      As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
　  Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
　  The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" and "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
1). People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because___
A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C. they are traveling fast all the time
D. they are becoming busier with their work
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
2). According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ____
A. not fearing stress
B. knowing the art of relaxation
C. high sense of responsibility
D. having control over performance
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
3). Which of the following statements is true?
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress
B. Stress is always harmful to people
C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
4). In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to____
A. "making a choice between 'flight' and 'fight'"
B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"
C. "responding to crises quickly"
D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties"
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
5). In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to ___
A. "expose ourselves to stress"
B. "find ways to deal with stress"
C. "remove stress from our lives"
D. "established links between diseases and stress"
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
2.      When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland. It was very different from Mike’s life in London now. We went to school together on our bicycles. Every morning I went to his house and knocked on the door. Every morning Mike’s mum said, “I’m sorry. He’s a bit late this morning” , and so I had to wait. Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us. I never told her we were late because of Mike. Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike. I usually drive him to the tennis club. I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I’m sorry. I’m a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!
    As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes. We went walking and fishing. I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim. Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad. We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite places. When we finished drinking it, we couldn’t cycle back — it was a long, slow walk. I’m sure we looked awful. We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights. Nothing’s changed really. Oh, and I still can’t swim.1). Mike now lives in __________.
A. a village in Scotland
B. London
C. a village near London
D. Japan
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
2). ______ got up late every morning.
A. Mike
B. Mike’s mum
C. I
D. She
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
3). 25 years later, Mike __________.
A. is early in doing everything
B. still is late as in the past
C. is never late again
D. is late too school every day.
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
4). As boys both of them liked __________.
A. fishing
B. riding bicycles
C. swimming
D. eating
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
5). They walked 5 miles back home because __________.
A. they were tired


B. they enjoyed walking
C. they were drunk
D. they are happy
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
3.      It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenge explanation.
    Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
    Any attempt to trace the development from the noises made to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire (能发出的全部声音). This self-imitation leads on to deliberate (有意识的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
1). By “…challenges explanation” (Line 2, Para. 1) the author means that _______.
A. no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenon
B. no explanation has been made up to now
C. it’s no easy job to provide an adequate explanation
D. it’s high time that an explanation was provided.
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
2). The third paragraph is mainly about _________.
A. the development of babies’ early forms of language
B. the difficulties of babies in learning to speak
C. babies’ strong desire to communicate
D. babies’ intention to communicate
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
3). The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children ________.
A. usually obey without asking questions
B. are passive in the process of learning to speak
C. are born cooperative
D. learn to speak by listening
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
4). From the passage we learn that _______.
A. early starters can learn to speak within only six months
B. children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises
C. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak
D. children have various difficulties in learning to speak
      


满分：4  分  得分：4
5). The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. How Babies Learn to Speak
B. Early Forms of Language
C. A Huge Task for Children
D. Noise Making and Language Learning
      


满分：4  分  得分：4