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一、多选题(共 4 道试题,共 10 分。)V 1. Antithesis is not used in ________.
0 |/ j0 ]( V! ~! ~A. Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?" C2 j& Q% @+ G/ ~$ T* ^
B. She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.
: d0 A; Y1 u b- F- P4 kC. But they talked, and from the side of the building where I waited for the ground to open up and swallow me, I heard …
8 z, ^5 u8 |% `& \, JD. Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?$ Q9 i' p: w0 `5 N6 ^1 s
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- ~; Z9 |) Y, K3 F! Z1 h' [2. Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of onomatopoeia?
1 v' H6 o5 l0 FA. They were interrupted from time to time by giggles that must have come from Mrs. Flowers
, M3 M. @: m: X, SB. Like the women who sat in front of roaring fireplaces,
- Y$ g* O' }; w/ }1 k GC. What on earth did one put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?8 c: {4 u% T8 l
D. The chifforobe was a maze.
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3. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile?# X6 O# _' R( v' |. V' C
A. Clara did not mind the cold, for she liked anything that was not small and cramped and heartlessly cosy…3 |# A+ k) d+ i6 K, F
B. She handled her apparatus with the efficient familiarity with which other women handle their baking boards and rolling pins…
* i) g5 o h( b* A, w7 l3 @* kC. Personally, I don’t care if they hybridize onions till they are as big as your head and come up through the snow…
4 O' v! x8 k4 Y; o) tD. What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
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4. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?- N( K4 P2 _/ z
A. For many elderly Americans old age is a tragedy, a period of quiet despair, deprivation, desolation and muted rage.
8 }# F4 t& J' w- g9 `* O" zB. What is it like to be old in the United States?
' x# h$ Q( B$ N) }& K( _C. What will our own lives be like when we are old?
! C7 t+ O, B6 u7 RD. Are things really that bad?) _. [; h" L- v1 \8 w8 R
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二、判断题(共 36 道试题,共 90 分。)V 1. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age." \& O0 w" k( i$ V/ }# @7 W
A. 错误) a3 o1 G8 g1 m- ?; a% Z
B. 正确$ `* h0 }' r' y+ V$ s/ @1 Y* D
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2. (Jerusalem the Golden) This excerpt shows the author’s interest in feminine psychology.3 b% C$ f8 o: Q8 }$ J
A. 错误2 r" |- q" Q! J
B. 正确
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3. (A Most Forgiving Ape) The author was sure that he would stand firm to gaze at the gorilla when he met one because he was brave.5 Q) p- y. u8 n c% {% a0 [
A. 错误- H6 R* s% W& L* c) Z% r; J
B. 正确
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4. (A Lesson in Living) Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.
# g) N9 j7 q( l- g% WA. 错误
5 H) u4 o' N- oB. 正确( r v$ M' m: I# v& w1 s
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5. (Vivisection) The author dismisses the question of how much cruelty there is in laboratories because it is not important at all.
8 T. @9 E% n! T7 PA. 错误0 Z: j+ F0 U+ I9 A
B. 正确) k6 H2 ^; ~& H) r( P1 `3 A) q
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' m+ R( ]+ Z) V0 T) c, s6. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) It was difficult for the author to win the election due not so much to her racial background as to her sex.
$ T/ d7 n! I" j Z; V. G8 d' L! bA. 错误; F& i! u% ~/ ^5 [1 L3 f& T
B. 正确2 i% g' A. ?- U: z# A! N4 n
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7. (Four Choices for Young People) The author disagrees with those who take it for granted that our society is imperfect. O' ]: k6 f, r* Y* j
A. 错误
: X. R! r4 D, @+ ] m) [: z; J- SB. 正确7 S8 A, i x( ]# \
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8. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author has encountered intense partisanship in television newscasts and network commentaries on current events.( I T' B: u7 s5 ^, S2 e' z; f& @
A. 错误
' Y9 K) r5 N8 l! Z( |, kB. 正确
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9. (On Human Nature and Politics) Some criminals enjoy seeing public accounts of their worst acts.
# d; G- b+ p& K8 O' p% ^A. 错误
) q2 B0 e1 d8 K8 Y8 E! k6 T9 qB. 正确6 I2 X* p! f) ^1 I- g
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10. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) The author thinks, however, that most white Americans are truly aware of prejudice against the white Americans.; @; ]& {3 {: a' u6 y9 h
A. 错误# {* }+ s) J; f K- R# B u
B. 正确
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11. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots were a massive action led by a few civil rights leaders./ \- G. L+ C/ L# r# s$ C& ^
A. 错误
+ s5 R) t# J8 ]7 O' x7 }/ sB. 正确
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12. (Eveline) Eveline was more attracted to Frank by his wide experience than by his person.+ Q6 j! g1 o0 t* l4 I0 }; M9 k
A. 错误1 }8 f# X, x: k1 Q
B. 正确# w% S3 o$ B5 B
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+ s4 c9 i4 G; s# i13. (A Lesson in Living) For many years, reading of books gave Marguerite some relief from the bitter reality in Arkansas.
- ^; d/ A5 d, b: X0 s, rA. 错误
* p* w& O+ R, z- u- ?B. 正确
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14. (Rock Superstars) Some sociologists believe that on effective way to know people and the society is to ask questions about rock music.+ Q$ ~$ F$ |8 {
A. 错误
# v4 n4 H8 @! D- s( VB. 正确
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( F ]& |0 `) l% S" z+ i15. (What to Listen for in Music) It is a bad habit of listening to try to connect what one is listening with something concrete.5 o" O9 a8 V" V
A. 错误; {: K( w% `' \- R
B. 正确) V6 Y. W! ~4 E3 ~: b
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" ~% |) M; t: X4 ~2 X3 z) i8 v; O16. (A Most Forgiving Ape) When he saw the gorilla, the author was so fascinated by its charming appearance that he forgot to use his binoculars." o5 E4 \) k' x/ D
A. 错误
6 r% f; r7 K& F, `; s9 ?( ?! F7 WB. 正确- {- Y/ s+ j' S3 W- x g/ H
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: G/ y f+ d8 j17. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.9 j* W1 U+ a* a' y
A. 错误/ o& H9 N$ T7 k, ]
B. 正确* }5 x3 S& G6 Y7 u
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18. (On Human Nature and Politics) Even gods love to be praised.
5 m* |# D/ p% i3 j) u/ `A. 错误
5 b5 f0 x6 P9 w& R8 L' @B. 正确
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19. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara has a peculiar taste of the physical world around her.
1 Q% z: V8 Q' w( z7 @4 T6 qA. 错误1 i. K9 v8 A$ v3 F) K$ n
B. 正确
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20. (A Most Forgiving Ape) When the male gorilla discovered the author and his party, he suddenly rose and was ready to charge at them.8 I4 E n$ {# m0 ~% x
A. 错误
" o8 g& {) s% B( G _$ @7 p& B4 }8 {B. 正确6 n6 |; @+ d9 Q5 v
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21. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Many newspapers are owned by one party.
0 ~9 U3 _* U' iA. 错误
% g6 Z0 @9 A6 C+ { k( p6 _# nB. 正确3 A" Z# L7 T% m: W$ Q
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22. (Rock Superstars) The author concludes by pointing out sharply the true nature of the American society as expressed by rock music.% j$ k, u9 G# d) y
A. 错误# z2 Q# i0 n q, W1 Z8 A- B( i
B. 正确
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8 M+ ?! c* `$ Z+ e23. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers understood Marguerite’s feelings better than Momma did.! E# I; s) I2 H, s0 H. [ M
A. 错误) @ I) Y" P+ n- h4 R _: B
B. 正确
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6 i. t9 }/ s( a8 }24. (On Getting Off to Sleep) The author says that when he is in bed, he feels like writing, so he puts pens, ink and paper near him.' b) k3 F. i+ y+ w
A. 错误
# F9 b% J- G$ A8 DB. 正确
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25. (A Most Forgiving Ape) Though the number of gorillas is small, the local tribesmen ignore the law and kill some of them.. p# P8 c2 f7 R( _% N
A. 错误0 w7 Z0 y. n" n/ k& r) c
B. 正确
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$ w8 H6 E& `7 p3 j4 z# E26. (Rock Superstars) Elvis Presley’s appearance on TV set the young and old viewers quarreling with each other./ N* e5 h! s' ~9 p
A. 错误
* i9 u: o* n' t4 l; _5 |. W, ?B. 正确
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4 `3 k( O! l& D! x* [' T, p& Q. E; y27. (The Trouble with Television) News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to be comprehensive.$ z+ l \9 c2 w3 r( N
A. 错误- n7 ~8 ^% ]2 V" n2 X3 a
B. 正确
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6 l% Q3 q( a; f% f, a0 D28. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara was the favorite student of the teachers because she was so different in behavior from her classmates.
7 Q9 u* K7 ]- M$ vA. 错误9 z& e( c, I6 g# p9 K
B. 正确/ l0 |/ L0 {7 {8 T5 W L' ~
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29. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Documentaries on TV help the audience to digest the news and come to its own conclusions. P) p" F( F' C
A. 错误
, ]/ k2 ]9 s5 {9 mB. 正确
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- c! e7 @- U0 x* D W30. (What to Listen for in Music) The more lovely a musical piece sounds, the more value it has.3 n2 T% P! @* Q$ J
A. 错误
: A0 L4 H+ ~# gB. 正确, T# y* N0 E9 F1 `. }! \& c& m
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* M1 H$ E2 {8 c) E8 U& w31. (On Human Nature and Politics) The sons of a sultan fought because they were by different mothers.1 j* Z- h: M' ?! e5 s9 V
A. 错误
6 P2 Z; `# V8 H6 KB. 正确4 b+ O: Z0 D6 a5 O
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32. (A Most Forgiving Ape) The author found the area very disturbing because the equator sun was beating down him mercilessly.4 e- }! M4 \% u6 ~" X
A. 错误
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33. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers’ approval told Marguerite that she had made the right choice of her dress.9 Z% G% R! K6 y" M3 Q
A. 错误5 v9 Z! M9 v8 `- c5 w+ y- R
B. 正确# x( E9 ], G- L" x, r8 _: ]; h; ~9 V
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6 o0 j7 S, V. a' M j) W34. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Before the author enrolled in Yale Law School, Watts was already a topic for discussion on the campus.' m6 Q& M4 d' R
A. 错误. t3 V0 l% q% V) U9 i( W
B. 正确
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% e7 D' w: Q* Z% U! L8 N35. (Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s first concern is political.( m+ W8 A. b$ d6 K
A. 错误- w- [( x) U0 [7 d9 a/ t I; u
B. 正确
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7 Z# [% ~3 i# U36. (A Lesson in Living) Marguerite wanted to behave like a nice little lady in front of Mrs. Flowers.& ?/ E+ H& @9 j& @
A. 错误
# \* W9 x% C1 sB. 正确" R5 G* ^8 O7 \
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