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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.
# t# t0 L) Y/ q6 ]) C+ B5 O( fA. Phonetics
* X% L: @3 t( Q0 t- JB. Phonology
) O2 @* V% h* I- d7 L ^4 GC. Morphology
! e( ~: K* x( f8 wD. Syntax
" P5 X8 U2 _8 l A4 G/ {$ G2 S 满分：3 分 w: i9 N O& @: y! S& J% Q( M' {
2. （EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）( a5 j( t ?4 o
A. Derivation1 Z6 R$ g/ t7 ^: a; q. j2 z+ r
B. Blending4 Z: x; Z- @6 o
C. Backformation
0 \$ F6 x# n% \$ }5 q; ZD. Acronym) w5 S7 J) m) O- O0 L
满分：3 分! o/ \" Z! T4 P% g8 F
3. Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.
' X, U: I; u. A5 ?9 j5 \A. nucleus
& m; y8 Q' e9 {" N8 E8 K+ }8 rB. onset' B# ?3 v4 n7 O! o8 f+ B
C. code
+ ], z: F6 x6 V- _2 w& BD. rhyme" }: T; \) L; K" o. e
满分：3 分
( F# j' |" T5 y6 @" [5 ^4. （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
* Q2 ^" z' G" T# K0 @* nA. Sound Reduplication% d6 T8 M W: q8 c* o4 z+ t
B. Coinage
: E; b! P; o0 M3 h# eC. Eponym" ?, r8 W9 z& N5 i
D. Clipping
4 F7 q1 @1 I9 m( O 满分：3 分- N9 M) _+ j7 a3 V% u
5. _________ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.5 M1 ], V* J* Q5 t. t2 z& O6 E
A. Coinage
1 j/ f% n- s% E c0 w' e6 AB. Blending
) h+ \0 D+ e" k! Z9 R6 K0 kC. Acronmyms1 a7 ~' y+ `# M1 Q# a+ k
D. Clipping. [* |6 ~$ t ]! T6 l5 P
满分：3 分9 `; N; t* x& c ^
6. The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as__________.8 ]# e' ^% ]: D) M, h" C
A. Voicing
& R& P% O) T5 l+ i5 I* DB. voiced
1 e$ A e/ o5 g8 f% i/ f2 zC. nasalization
. K$ @8 e* [0 A! QD. aspiration, t8 W. @5 l: w9 n
满分：3 分
& f( w& [! s# {/ Z! X# x7. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
3 s" s" a6 u7 h2 b5 y9 h H- }A. Conversion9 T9 W9 F q: b: N( W/ u
B. Backformation
" ^4 H) B" A: [8 rC. Blending3 H" v! N& }2 `* f
D. Compounding
3 g. |" m/ t4 {0 e) w( F 满分：3 分
: O8 d) m7 E m8. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.0 E$ V" |5 n0 w! d5 k1 ]
A. phoneme$ x) m5 [# R j6 Y
B. phone C/ _- `' f i4 ~. T8 V4 k6 k! \7 A+ B
C. morpheme% m; A) g: N) `$ L% I6 X) x" T
D. morph
, ]2 [1 M, k* Q! ] 满分：3 分
: |0 e& G* s6 S. ?' ~3 B9. （Tick- tuck ）is the sound produced by a clock. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
0 i% h- I- U7 g7 d/ p; m9 HA. Compounding
" J+ {/ D0 r2 ^B. Coinage1 }$ R# F% i6 l4 i
C. Sound Reduplication5 W/ E; k8 O2 y6 b# G$ Z7 a
D. Clipping
. f3 o" O, A, u 满分：3 分
, m0 P& ^% W5 O+ y" _# ]; n5 G10. ______ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.9 x5 O& k$ B7 N
A. Coinage4 c4 K) P8 e/ e. X6 B
B. Blending
7 o. G3 E6 h( o4 \. n7 o5 GC. Acronmyms6 \2 G z; i5 N& m3 }* d! G+ F1 A& }
D. Clipping
: T% C; u4 F+ R, j3 M, J1 R 满分：3 分
7 d: Z' D9 }" V3 A( f7 K. y11. In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.8 y Q$ ]/ F2 P6 `) G( D
A. leftmost
. l/ v5 z6 [6 b1 i4 AB. rightmost! j4 | r$ L2 B/ i
C. central
) h0 }4 r2 Z% F0 v. LD. initial& [' m# T& \5 ?3 L
满分：3 分
: x+ r8 c4 M1 E. M. t12. An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）( E3 H/ ~6 @( R, S9 F
A. Derivation0 N. I; g# [! ^8 ?% h
B. Blending0 W5 H0 J: z$ T4 v& H! p
C. Backformation4 I0 m/ C4 T* w6 Q0 X
D. Acronym
8 }% o' O1 h4 `8 M- s; ~2 A 满分：3 分8 H* K: f1 Z9 Y& y
13. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.$ m6 b: W5 o; I( C5 g, ?7 o
A. stress2 t: d8 c$ X3 T% E
B. tone0 G+ w( l$ h5 H. `9 u! P6 t) e
C. voicing
) x, g, g, u6 N2 `D. intonation
6 k( G* h( S7 F+ p: i 满分：3 分2 y8 P: _% c/ k# \* b `/ |
14. The sense relation between flour and flower is ______.( H' R+ F4 B! J
A. synonymy
L* b, u" |2 M9 {! z( @. nB. antonym1 g" Y6 e0 n, m4 n8 B4 F/ X, K
C. polysemy
1 L* o% D a$ q. m4 b: {D. homonymy
/ D* y; X7 f7 j. T6 h) B/ A( r 满分：3 分
, o; H5 E/ u5 V- {15. The language used to talk about language is named .: M+ x% g" {& y% g/ T
A. special language" L2 h$ f( h7 @" z& F
B. local language% E5 ^ S1 N* @: J1 e
C. metalanguage
: T0 w/ m- R& LD. human language2 } H; h0 F$ H, }
满分：3 分
7 m9 n J4 F* \- ~16. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.5 b7 _0 L% x# w! M# O! |
A. onset + nucleus
. K; i; F: c: Z: b5 l% zB. nucleus + coda
4 P! h9 `8 q! FC. onset + coda
7 q+ I1 h- d9 H: [; L- @+ H5 YD. coda + onset: q7 L1 u( k1 @0 [
满分：3 分6 i5 ~( q, M7 S ~9 _; t
17. Free morphemes were called _________ traditionally .
3 d9 S, ?, j3 M: O; cA. affixes
" t1 p8 g; m0 i3 cB. prefix* j8 q1 J5 X2 P! J2 B+ X
C. suffix
0 p. n- q9 ^! E7 X @D. root
7 v2 l$ l ?) M" h6 B% e' z, U9 G 满分：3 分7 K- r: A- K7 X! P- l% X
18. The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is __________.
- f, V7 V2 `% u9 L0 D6 v9 e4 pA. synonymy+ U% O$ R2 ^5 k7 v& I& H: z0 W
B. antonym2 O% {9 Y' F* a# K1 p
C. polysemy$ c' w/ T7 C7 w S% |
D. homonymy! C4 q. q1 T8 N* r5 S' V# H
满分：3 分4 k# R# v4 t% B# I- e
19. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.1 ~# I7 Z% P, @/ v( q7 Z7 X
A. applied linguistics
! g7 a' r m4 j$ ?B. sociolinguitics: K# k; k: p+ ^, U7 B" h
C. psycholinguistics
# m% J0 o4 n' J" gD. general linguistics& t3 }4 s1 M; u( M* w3 a% u
满分：3 分
% j& Q' {- Q: p, e7 y1 ]20. He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）- D' c1 J- d& m+ o
A. Conversion9 a; O0 H+ O/ a: |9 V
B. Derivation- t' B; Q2 ?+ Y( {, o* S5 H
C. Blending$ d1 I4 d3 `2 H! ~7 f; r
D. Backformation
8 ]1 a- q6 b) E- |) o2 l& i4 ?' N5 x 满分：3 分 : R5 ^2 q, n x8 N& L7 C/ z F! W
1 J' ]0 j+ a0 |" U& I% K& `! R二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. A green bottle is a bottle whose color is green.
* Y! {+ ?* V9 W+ S5 L- @A. 错误/ [( b' N" t) m1 |( k2 e1 [& N) C
B. 正确1 L- _3 |/ ]3 u1 e5 V
满分：2 分
: j4 ~) }" |, z8 i! K8 S2. Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.& E7 b( v- i6 b7 P1 B5 t# ~2 F
A. 错误
- Q; w7 l" J) g y; K$ ~6 WB. 正确# X& g: H& h# X- r; b$ l
满分：2 分$ C0 e6 P6 t# I+ I, h" \7 I. d {! h
3. Sounds which are produced with the upper teeth touching the lower lip are labialdentals., u! F3 b2 M# h$ A% l0 G# {# _
A. 错误' n5 ?* [. N8 k7 @- p. t
B. 正确 r7 V, x! B5 b% O' {
满分：2 分
. X4 S3 `8 t/ M1 E& K7 @9 j4. All the fricatives have the characteristic of.
4 `! H. }/ C$ o" o1 s$ H( hA. 错误
! ?3 D& N; l3 t+ j- A; bB. 正确8 q+ s2 ~# E( X$ I1 d
满分：2 分# F' w5 }" v2 }2 O
5. Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.) z* N) F% i) A* n, H
A. 错误
' J5 u3 N8 Q3 O9 @$ NB. 正确
& G" T: {4 y' P& A* f) N0 i 满分：2 分
) w% S" [, ^8 \$ W0 j7 K1 f4 o6. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components. A green bottle is not a type of bottle; it is a kind of fly.- Q. i7 S6 i+ ?
A. 错误7 _' j: B3 Z$ x3 q
B. 正确+ c4 W* ~6 g- V& X
满分：2 分
- p& D8 ?, q7 o7. In the phrases a flock of sheep, a herd of cattle, both sheep and cattle contain only one morpheme.
6 M+ r8 q8 |; I n+ ^' V" `, L" {A. 错误
$ ^/ b9 [- _! U+ V+ zB. 正确$ ^. ~* }5 w4 ?: P; N) q: I
满分：2 分
5 R w/ ]! R; i; b( S' |8. Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places." w1 ^$ H& h8 C/ g. ?5 p
A. 错误0 h& Y/ S' Q V6 U! n- W% M
B. 正确
% \1 |' Z/ U: u5 W- |$ n6 e 满分：2 分1 q# E9 Q5 S; s# Z
9. The general roles language play are termed metadiscourses.
; n. G) C, t+ C3 {: ^6 HA. 错误
5 W% x9 n- h5 L3 |B. 正确% T# ~6 o/ Z% b8 m" n6 ?; a& s
满分：2 分+ T7 j, J' d/ _" H! h- n. e) }; i
10. Words like man and woman are gradable antonyms.
4 A0 R% R) {8 `& G* pA. 错误2 d. ~) F# W3 j3 i7 z$ Z' T
B. 正确
$ i; {5 I( |: \# ]" \, Y 满分：2 分
8 |( \& m% Y$ {' L6 [# B11. [u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][+tense].( h% I' L7 b3 i3 N6 e
A. 错误
. l) i0 n8 k2 t3 j: EB. 正确- t6 Y" T* {7 n, o% @1 T
满分：2 分
U! E# l5 c( N! X2 V& k12. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.
3 E5 V) n# l7 Q: lA. 错误
- h [( ]$ j6 yB. 正确
5 V( P: F: c- y" o 满分：2 分
m, O4 W. b$ a) A6 |3 Q( B: i13. All vowels are voiced.# D" H$ D# d' R Z0 G
A. 错误
- a; ` K5 N+ f6 ?( L5 m% FB. 正确
( D. U$ G# I. A' q. \ 满分：2 分3 ~5 Q' H; ^' m; q- S" l+ f9 f5 I
14. Syntactically, English is an example of SOV language.
) ~+ |4 O! U0 A1 G* \A. 错误
9 l6 z0 `( ]1 c# O, o( E1 s# p6 t; pB. 正确
% [' {* a$ S2 f. O) }4 x 满分：2 分% I: w$ {3 w* Y3 d
15. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called free variation.3 R5 ]/ d- _% T, ?
A. 错误3 q+ _/ u6 ?7 r5 X) [7 b1 t8 }
B. 正确; ~0 H% F4 d9 ]. r
满分：2 分
. S' Y/ A% O) }9 n" C16. [+continuant] specifies all the fricatives, liquids and glides.
: H- h' l$ @( Z0 ^A. 错误
$ i% Q( j, ]9 x* KB. 正确
% k! g0 M5 b! |* l$ N+ ] 满分：2 分
5 e" J* H6 }9 n: @' c, @17. Smog is a clipped word.+ b& X- x( c" z1 D" I
A. 错误
0 E$ p2 e( C3 ?0 m& ^B. 正确
. Q& w {1 w: d1 l5 C% u 满分：2 分. f& C# F- W4 }4 l' x
18. Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
3 v4 D/ s' [1 K5 M* _# FA. 错误5 ?% C" q0 U9 _# w& K$ w% F
B. 正确
3 D+ r C) Z. l5 F" D8 B2 `3 _ 满分：2 分: x9 ~4 g% F3 h" C: O0 M2 Q
19. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is hyponymy.
5 O6 x- B8 R7 {2 C4 E2 F$ Z! q9 Y/ p3 NA. 错误. h$ g) e. c+ F" T t3 m
B. 正确( a' z3 Z7 k: Q- M+ Z1 J3 x
满分：2 分
+ d) L0 v2 ]9 y& ^20. Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.3 Q7 o1 ]( ?/ ?! `
A. 错误
2 n2 m& e4 b& T2 U/ SB. 正确4 U/ P, f+ L4 L$ L/ p
满分：2 分
3 X! i1 z( M' B: d. |: l( f
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