东北大学13春学期《大学英语(三)》在线作业1

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一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）V 1.  He is considered as a leading ______ in the music world.
- s6 e' _7 T2 SA. shape
B. form
C. figure
9 V1 ?' v9 {) b! K; LD. model
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  k- @7 A& Q. T2 O1 M' [2.  16. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ______ supplies of petroleum.
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- ?# @* C* W+ w3 U! X9 d# _8 NA.  proficient
B.  efficient
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3 X  ?( z9 p$ x) w) F
  \+ R7 {4 k7 D: EC.  potential
D.  sufficient
) N8 D2 H; ~# X1 f& h      满分：3  分
3.  4 Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
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0 |2 G, s# T8 r7 U- ~* X1 ?9 \, nA.  to separate
. D4 u9 k# V3 J" o4 d: t1 |4 yB. separating

C.  for separating
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D.  of separating
      满分：3  分
& z" g8 F; D7 f4.  In ______, we all hoped that more activities like this could be organized.
0 s' {2 ~7 |) j' A2 N0 l$ EA. time
% O0 b" u0 g+ m+ CB. addition
& i! L1 m1 w, @2 L! o& D# Y  t7 vC. return
D. total
      满分：3  分
5.  Mr. Johnson keeps fit by eating less fat and sugar and ______ more exercise.
# _2 @! M8 b, X- |A. takes
0 J' t* m7 q/ M/ k1 \4 S  EB. take
% e* n. _) U: n9 Z! NC. to take
$ ]. ^! F- w% g, G- `( ~  PD. taking
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6.  By the time I graduate from college, I ______ English for 10 years.
A. learn
, E7 _7 q2 }/ z- f" |# B; X) yB. have learned
4 N" f* k6 ]  R/ U/ n; pC. will have learned
D. learned
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' m0 \) ~: [5 Y) L2 P, y7.  I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _____ anything.
A. draw
B. omit
C. reduce
D. lead
      满分：2  分
% g: w5 o# s# q: p+ x  o5 L' q# \8.  15. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _______ Chinese.
% P5 M$ o/ ]& w# d2 H6 Q! |A.
6 z' W. \: f/ J* g. D1 } fluid                 

B.
' Z( M) o# B3 u1 g5 V, @& C smooth               
5 d) f6 ~1 t0 q. b8 E
# }/ l  B  R) Y& k7 z% c  ?% oC.   fluent                  
D.  flowing
      满分：2  分
' r: i: h' n2 d9.  Sometimes, strangers may ask you what you ______ to be personal questions.

A. think
6 \5 f( D+ m$ Y  ^$ B! tB. suggest  
C. mean
7 q/ t+ U! ~  N! T( R1 Y% `- B7 |D. consider
      满分：2  分
10.  It is necessary that he ________ a good rest after working for a whole day.
A. is taking
% t  M1 b/ V( F4 N6 T* bB. takes
% E% t  X% T+ @1 G: c: b- v: xC. has taken
D. take
      满分：2  分

二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  
Emotions are an essential part of our nature and may be either helpful or destructive depending on how we deal with them.
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, N( b6 B9 q* ~2 t5 rDaniel Goleman, author of Emotional Intelligence, argues that emotional intelligence, or EQ, is more important than IQ in a person’s ability to be successful and happy.
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It’s widely known that emotions can empower people or drive them up a wall. When you can’t get through to that special someone, your emotions tie you up in knots and you feel powerless. Getting a handle on those feelings, then being able to take alternative actions, is the beginning of EQ.

We all have emotions — even your partner, who appears stone-faced and undisturbed by crisis. Identifying a specific emotion at the time you’re having it is the basis of EQ.

; D( e/ w0 Q) L) L0 aTake jealousy, for example. Remember that time your partner spent so much extra time with that tall blonde at your best friend’s party? When you mentioned it, he got angry and yelled: “You’re always so jealous! You have to learn to trust me.” He made you feel so foolish — like an insecure little girl — and you vowed (发誓) you would never be jealous again.

6 C& C5 a" F8 g5 V: R4 l) KIt doesn’t work that way. Jealousy is only a symptom, and trust isn’t the issue. Fear is. Until you figure out what you’re afraid of, you’ll find yourself on that merry-go-round again and again. So sit down and analyze why you feel so fearful about the attentions your significant someone shines on sexy sisters.

2 ?% A( O4 F7 K: }. W9 y- FSome fears are obvious. Will he find someone else more attractive? If he finds someone more attractive, will he leave you? If he leaves you, what will you do? We stay in unhappy or destructive relationships and jobs for far longer than is emotionally healthy because we fear change. And we don’t trust ourselves to make the right decisions.
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$ M$ @7 S8 I2 K, b" @/ I* P    Goleman says emotionally literate people have learned how to express their emotions at the right time and place and in the right way. They’re also aware of how their emotions affect others, keeping the focus on cooperation instead of competition or compliance (顺从).

( I2 T. i' [! a+ g) w$ A1). According to the author, just as emotions can empower people, they can also ______.
A. make people crazy
2 ?6 |  H3 p" ^! P& |B. prevent a person from jumping high
C. help people find the person they are looking for
D. increase a person’s physical strength
      满分：3  分
2). ______ is the root of jealousy.
A. Selfishness
B. Fear
C. Lack of confidence
D. Lack of trust
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, K( K9 B9 x' k' Q3). Judging from the context, “you will find yourself on that merry-go-around again and again” (Line 2, Para. 6) most probably means _______.
A. you will attend your friend’s party frequently
B. you will dance with your partner all the time
C. you will repeatedly find yourself in that kind of situation
D. you will always feel happy so long as you don’t know what you are afraid of
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4). Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of emotionally literate people?
A.  They can express their emotions appropriately.
B. They are considerate of others’ feelings.
. J. Q# n1 G- \) w9 S  z2 }1 y: mC.  They prefer to cooperate rather than compete with others.
' x9 [) C4 C& O1 [7 J' ^1 B5 @D. They tend to do anything at the request of other people.
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' t7 l( t0 t( Q8 M: M* U5). From what is said in the passage, it can be concluded that ______.
. l. W4 ^0 Y! lA. d emotions might bring about disasters in one’s life
. v6 b3 Z9 O4 v0 gB. EQ is as important as IQ in a person’s ability to be successful
. L* j. N( o1 `5 s: rC. sometimes it is because of money that we don’t quit unhappy jobs
6 ~5 S) }' m, t2 X2 T( ^D. all of us will lose control of our emotions regardless of any consequences
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* l  e+ k: d; N3 j5 }+ S2.      American society is not nap（午睡）---friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.” Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”
    Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.
    Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze（打瞌睡）every afternoon.
    About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet phase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.
) u. e: a% ~7 P5 l( V9 u0 L   We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.
8 H/ X% G0 Y- e, N. `; G* q1). It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is _______.
, a* {+ _: N3 GA. unreasonable
6 B3 e$ t, r$ n( v# n  D) `- a' OB. criminal

1 `* i) x2 z6 M3 E% BC. harmful
1 R$ }, w* x; d6 a# _D. costly
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2). The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________.
A. don’t like to take naps
B. are terribly worried about their national debt
# z! K, r+ P7 i* XC. sleep less than is good for them
: Y* T3 i5 W% ~- Z1 eD. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents
      满分：3  分
3). The purpose of this article is to ___________.
A. warn us of the wickedness of napping
" E; |2 f! `  t0 ^$ eB. explain the danger of sleepiness
: g. b3 b) }$ r% R# w. K, h! z' nC. discuss the side effects of napping
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D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping
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: ]& S  C1 V, I2 S. }3 p& z7 s4). The “American sleep debt” (Line 1, Para.3) is the result of _________.
A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep

) L; G& |  p  {- s% Z! {B. the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
C. the rapid development of American industry
8 Z' E' W  ^: {1 bD. the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness
      满分：3  分
8 ^& J& i! k8 \5). The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is __________.
& l1 Z# R) e4 [6 ]; @A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
  Y0 h6 _* M. G; I' b+ U6 wC. essential to make up for lost sleep
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D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
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三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.  The Internet has changed the way people work. They can __1__ from place to place while getting in touch __2__ their office all the time via the Internet. A recent __3__ in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. One can __4__ imagine how business could be done without the Internet. The Internet is becoming more __4__ than any one had thought possible. And its importance is __5__ to increase more in the future.
  Y$ H0 R( l* |1).
) B4 K9 Y* F+ {1 k: @A. travel
2 P4 g2 D: y" l6 fB. with
& Y" y5 J8 i) ZC. report
# x2 O. v4 ^& @) pD. expected
* B& z' r! o7 o0 {% y7 `E. important
      满分：2  分
2).
A. travel
3 B& U- |7 g, j! P; vB. with
: G/ P8 u3 N7 Q& |% l( n; J8 lC. report
1 X' R  L6 \8 z" ~5 I& ?) i& }; UD. expected
E. important
      满分：2  分
( j5 p# D$ v0 Z- f$ H1 c9 C+ p3).
* n8 D8 }1 g0 Z% I  M# jA. travel
' u7 [( i6 M+ z2 m! y1 K$ ^! \B. with
C. report
D. expected
* ^8 Z5 h3 T6 I: jE. important
      满分：2  分
1 S' m. v' z" K/ m; ]% Q4).
) |$ E* x3 l* [, i- \3 `- aA. travel
B. with
C. report
* {1 S6 ?1 K$ ^D. expected  
E. important
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7 Y2 h4 X0 I2 q, @5).
9 b7 v7 |' `1 p. T0 d+ B7 T- CA. travel
% v# h. a8 h- U# kB. with
% N# {% i  P  b) X' GC. report
D. expected
0 j+ ?8 ]* M' j( t, r, L8 C: h& L& fE. important
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四、简答题（共 5 道试题，共 35 分。）V 1.  We should take action as soon as possible.
我们应该尽早采取行动。

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      满分：5  分
2.   Mistakes like this are to be avoided.
这类错误应该避免。
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$ D2 x3 G* {* f4 f7 e# l: H3.  
# F: g- U& h+ pTry to connect the new information with something you already know.
% z! ~8 Y4 ^3 E4 W4 \1 [尽量把新信息与你已知的信息联系起来。

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4.  You ought to pay attention to the quality of these goods.
+ ?- H. f6 u" `. h0 x9 |5 g你应该注意这些商品的质量。
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5.  Scientists in many countries are looking for ways to change the weather.
许多国家的科学家正寻找改变天气的方法。
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      满分：15  分