天大13年6月考试《开放英语-3》大作业考核

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一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1.  23. We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.
A. painted…to paint
B. is painting… painting
C. paint… to paint
D. have painted…to paint
      满分：2  分
2.  We need_______the machine.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. repaired
D. to repair
      满分：2  分
3.  China is_______the east of Asia.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
      满分：2  分
4.  – Afternoon, sir. Where to? – _______.
A. Please get me to the airport
B. Please pick me up next time
C. I've been to the airport
D. The plane will take off in an hour
      满分：2  分
5.  Are trees_______along the road right now?
A. plant
B. planting
C. being planted
D. planted
      满分：2  分
6.  What_______all this morning?
A. are you being done
B. have you been doing
C. have you been done
D. are you doing
      满分：2  分
7.  – Nice weather, isn't it? – _______.
A. I'm not sure
B. You know it well
C. Yes, it is
D. Yes, it isn't
      满分：2  分
8.  – I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. – _______.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I
D. Neither am I
      满分：2  分
9.  _______I got a first, I'd stay in university and I'd do a postgraduate research degree.
A. As
B. Since
C. When
D. If
      满分：2  分
10.  Everything_______if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed
B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed
D. would have been destroyed
      满分：2  分
11.  The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_______what he was saying.
A. take in
B. take out
C. take up
D. take over
      满分：2  分
12.  – Oh, the box is too heavy. – _______.
A. What's in it
B. Can I help you to carry it
C. Whose is it
D. May I have a try
      满分：2  分
13.  John and Mary_______for years before they got married.
A. had been in love
B. had broken up
C. had separated
D. had been divorced
      满分：2  分
14.  An adviser said in China_______course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college.
A. a sandwich
B. a salad
C. a macaroni
D. a dinner
      满分：2  分
15.  – Who has done your hair, Susan? – _______.
A. My hair has been done
B. That hair stylist
C. My hairstyle is cool
D. I have it cut
      满分：2  分
16.  – I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? – _______.
A. You are kind to invite me
B. Yes, please
C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet
D. I find pizza is tasty
      满分：2  分
17.  – What about going for a walk? – ( ).
A. Walking is good to you
B. That's all right
C. So, do I
D. Why not? A good idea
      满分：2  分
18.  – Do you like watching football matches? – _______.
A. Thank you for inviting me
B. I don't like watching it on TV, either
C. I hear the football match will be put off
D. Football? No. It's a waste of time
      满分：2  分
19.  – I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. – _______.
A. Can you take a message for me
B. Are you sure for that
C. Would you like to leave a message
D. Can you phone me
      满分：2  分
20.  – What's the weather like in your hometown? – _______.
A. It's a nice place
B. I like the food there
C. He asks me whether I like the weather
D. It's cold in winter and hot in summer
      满分：2  分
21.  If you want to learn something, you had better pay_______in class.
A. care
B. respect
C. attention
D. notion
      满分：2  分
22.  I have spent a lot of time_______working on this problem.
A. at
B. 不填
C. on
D. with
      满分：2  分
23.  Last week I bought a flat_______biggest room faced south.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. where
      满分：2  分
24.  If you go by car, you'll get there_______40 minutes.
A. within
B. about
C. under
D. after
      满分：2  分
25.  10. - Hello, could I speak to Don please? - _________________________________?
A. Who are you
B. What's the problem
C. Are you Jane
D. Who's speaking
      满分：2  分

二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  
Although international travel is usually an （1） and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either （2） their time （2）the air or （2）their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic （3）injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling （4） . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you （5） because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
Don't go to bed late the day （6）you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different （7） of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to （8） the effects of jet lag:
－ Do your （9） to relax during the flight;
－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;
－ Drink as much water as you can;
－ Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;
－ Take mild sleeping pills （10） the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.
1).
A.  excited
B. exciting
C.  unexcited
D. unexciting
      满分：2  分
2).
A.  of…on…of
B. of…in…of
C.  from…on…from
D.  from…in…from
      满分：2  分
3).
A.  where
B.  (不填)
C. which
D.
that
      满分：2  分
4).
A.  (不填)
B.  in   
C.  to
D.
at
      满分：2  分
5).
A.  will leave
B. is leaving
C.  leave
D.
have left
      满分：2  分
6).
A.  after
B.  in
C. on
D.
before
      满分：2  分
7).
A.  effects
B.  effect
C. affect
D.  affects
      满分：2  分
8).
A. short  
B.  shorten
C.  less
D.
lessen
      满分：2  分
9).
A.  good
B.  better   
C.  best   
D.
most
      满分：2  分
10).
A. . at
B.  for
C.  for
D.
on
      满分：2  分

三、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  
PALO ALTO, California - "Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter - even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise," US researchers said last week.

A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.9kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.

"The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity," said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.

"American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years," Robinson said.

In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.

Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.

"One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories," Robinson said. "Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more," Robinson said.
1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.
A.
children will get fatter if they eat too much
B. children will get thinner if they eat less
C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV
D.  children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV
      满分：2  分
2).  According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ____________.
A.
is more than four hours a day
B. is less than four hours a day
C. doubled in the last twenty years
D. is more than on any other activities
      满分：2  分
3). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ____________.
A.
six hours
B. eight hours
C. three hours
D. one hour
      满分：2  分
4). Which one of the following is right?
A.
Children usually eat less while watching TV.
B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.
C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.
D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.
B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.
C.  Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.
D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.
      满分：2  分
5). Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage?
A.
They usually eat more while watching TV.
B. They burn off fewer calories.
C. They change their diet while watching TV.
D. "They usually eat more while watching TV." and "They burn off fewer calories."
      满分：2  分
2.  
"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."
Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.

The Visual Learner:"Look, you don't understand!"
The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.

The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that's not right."
The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.

The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don't follow you."
Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.

They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don't study in the right way.

Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.

The visual learner:
My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.

The auditory learner:
The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me. I didn't want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.

The kinaesthetic learner:
A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.
1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.
Visual learner.
B. Auditory leaner.
C.  Kinaesthetic leaner.
D. Sensory learner.
      满分：2  分
2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?
A.  They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.
B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.
C. They are full of imagination.
D. They remember people's names quickly.
      满分：2  分
3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?
A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.
B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.
C. They like both music and pictures.
D. They usually talk less.
      满分：2  分
4). The kinaesthetic learner tends to _________
A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversations
B.  memorise things via pictures
C.  do more physical exercises
D. be forgetful
      满分：2  分
5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is
A.  he cannot concentrate on things
B.  he dislikes music
C.  he always daydreams
D. none of them
      满分：2  分
3.  
John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing.

The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago, but the painters didn't do it very well, so they need doing again. John pays over ￡1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that it's not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.

His daughter, June, and her husband, Pete, on the other hand, have to do everything themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more space. The only drawback is that June's husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says, "We have a list of things to do as long as your arm - the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we haven't had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path - it looks dreadful when you arrive."
1). What does the word "replaced" mean?
A.
renewed.
B. refilled.
C. put back.
D. recovered.
      满分：2  分
2). The word "shabby" means _________.
A.
satisfactory
B. in good condition
C. in bad condition
D.  attractive
      满分：2  分
3). The word "drawback" most likely means _________.
A.
advantage
B. disadvantage
C. return
D. feature
      满分：2  分
4). The sentence "we have a list of things to do as long as your arm" means _________.
A.
we have to use our arms to do a lot of things
B. we have few things to do
C. we have quite a few things to do
D. we have nothing to do
      满分：2  分
5). Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house?
A.
It's detached one with a large garden.
B. It's a located near the centre of London.
C.  It was in a good state when they bought it.
D. It generally please them.
      满分：2  分