北航13年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求

谋学网

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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  Before you begin writing your paper, please write（ ）first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.
A. an origin
B. a detail
C. detail
D. an outline
      满分：2  分
2.  It （ ）John and Kate who helped me the other day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
      满分：2  分
3.  Sorry to broke your window.-Oh, really?（ ）.
A. It’s OK with me
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry
D. I don’t care
      满分：2  分
4.  A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget（ ）.
A. deficit ????
B. debt ???
C. red ????
D. estimation
      满分：2  分
5.  You never told us why you were late for the party,（ ） ?
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. had you
D. did you
      满分：2  分
6.  Someone must have seen the television （ ）
A. to stolen
B. steal
C. being stolen
D. stealing
      满分：2  分
7.  By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,（ ）appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
      满分：2  分
8.  Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not（ ）himself to the Chinese customs.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
      满分：2  分
9.  Nothing but books （ ）sold in this shop.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. to be
      满分：2  分
10.  Even though he knew that I should study, he still（ ）me to go to the movies.
A. recognized
B. extended
C. persuaded
D. unexpected
      满分：2  分
11.  （ ）are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.
A. 200 head cattle
B. 200 head of cattle
C. 200 head cattles
D. 200 heads of cattle
      满分：2  分
12.  He asked me how long（ ） going to stay in the hotel.
A. was
B. I was
C. time I was
D. time was I
      满分：2  分
13.  The cinema（ ）last month is very popular especially among the young people in the town.
A. opens
B. opened
C. to open
D. having opened
      满分：2  分
14.  （ ）helping a child in danger on the street, he was knocked down by a car.
A. By
B. During
C. At
D. While
      满分：2  分
15.  Your friend and adviser （ ） agreed to help me.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
      满分：2  分
16.  The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. The word “deeper” in the sentence is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. heavier
B. louder
C. stronger
D. happier
      满分：2  分
17.  A:I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. B:（ ）! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead
B. Good luck
C. Cheers
D. Cheer up
      满分：2  分
18.  （ ）I haven’t read the book, I know very little about it.
A. After
B. Although
C. As
D. Before
      满分：2  分
19.  I wish I（ ）ill yesterday; I could have gone with you.
A. was not
B. were not
C. have not been
D. had not been
      满分：2  分
20.  Mother keeps crying all the night; she did not have a good time , （ ） she ?
A. hadn’t
B. had
C. did
D. weren’t
      满分：2  分

二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.      We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
    Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
    In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
    Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

1). In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is _______.
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
      满分：4  分
2). By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “______”
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
      满分：4  分
3). The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s ______.
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
      满分：4  分
4). Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
      满分：4  分
5). The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
      满分：4  分
2.      Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
　　For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
　　On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.

1). According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.
A. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
B. is less used than words
C. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
D. can tell something that words cannot
      满分：4  分
2). The South American__________.
A. is often unfriendly when spoken to
B. is often cold and distant when speaking
C. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
D. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
      满分：4  分
3). Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
B. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.
C. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
D. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.
      满分：4  分
4). Too long a gaze__________.
A. indicates one's interest in the talk
B. tells you how friendly one is
C. may upset people being looked at
D. shows one's great confidence
      满分：4  分
5). Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.
A. makes people feel happy
B. makes people feel uncomfortable
C. is a sign of one's friendliness
D. is a sign of one's unfriendliness
      满分：4  分
3.      Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

1). According to the author, the danger of nuclear power lies in ________.
A. nuclear mystery
B. radiation detection
C. nuclear radiation
D. radiation level
      满分：4  分
2). Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Radiation can cause serious consequences at high levels.
B. Radiation may not cause serious problems when only a few cells are hit and if they are killed outright.
C. Radiation can cause serious consequences when a few cells are damaged and they reproduce themselves.
D. Radiation can be safe at the lowest level.
      满分：4  分
3). The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A. fatal
B. meaningful
C. harmful
D. remarkable
      满分：4  分
4). Radiation can hurt us in that it can _______.
A. affect the healthy growth of our offspring
B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later
C. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
D. all of the above
      满分：4  分
5). What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. Emphasizing the importance of protection from radiation.
B. Solving the mystery about radiation.
C. Discussing the cause of cancer.
D. Introducing the nuclear power.
      满分：4  分

谋学网（www.mouxue.com）是国内最专业的奥鹏在线作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业远程教育辅导社区。