福师《语言与文化》在线作业二

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一、单选题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。）

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1.  寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.
A. my home

B. my humble home

C. my cold house

D. my shabby hut

      满分：2  分

2.  ( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
A. Connotative meaning

B. Social meaning

C. Reflected meaning

D. Affective meaning

      满分：2  分

3.  English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.
A. paratactic

B. hypotactic

C. branching

D. linear

      满分：2  分

4.  The study of meaning, usage, and communication of place is( ).
A. haptics

B. proxemics

C. chronemics

D. oculesics

      满分：2  分

5.  When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).
A. say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.

B. give it to him.

C. say Would you like to have it?

D. say Thanks and smile.

      满分：2  分

6.  Analogy is often made in English between( )and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.
A. bears

B. horses

C. monkeys

D. foxes

      满分：2  分

7.  The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).
A. a universal culture

B. cultural differences

C. cultural universals

D. a specific problem

      满分：2  分

8.  “To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.
A. to run a business in the red

B. to paint the town red

C. to become red faced

D. to wave a red flag

      满分：2  分

9.  In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).
A. human nature

B. human desire

C. human rights

D. individualism

      满分：2  分

10.  In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.
A. capitalism

B. individualism

C. socialism

D. environmentalism

      满分：2  分

11.  Communication without feedback can be called( ).
A. unintentional communication

B. unconscious communication

C. one-way communication

D. indirect communication

      满分：2  分

12.  In its narrow sense, culture is( ).
A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations

B. the attributes of man

C. life way of a population

D. intellectual or academic development

      满分：2  分

13.  American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).
A. cultural anthropology

B. sociolinguistics

C. comparative education

D. philosophy

      满分：2  分

14.  ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. Honorifics

B. Terms of humility

C. Euphemisms

D. Verbal taboos

      满分：2  分

15.  ( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.
A. Timidity

B. Stupidity

C. Stubbornness

D. Strength

      满分：2  分

16.  In English culture, “White” connotes( ).
A. death

B. longevity

C. immaturity

D. innocence

      满分：2  分

17.  In English culture“ grey” is often used metaphorically to mean( ).
A. happy

B. vigourous

C. gloomy

D. noble

      满分：2  分

18.  The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).
A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”

B. “to lose the opportunity to do something”

C. “to do something without proper material”

D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”

      满分：2  分

19.  Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.
A. curious

B. surprised

C. trustworthy

D. impolite

      满分：2  分

20.  When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).
A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.

B. So, you're having dinner.

C. How much do you have for dinner?

D. How do you enjoy it?

      满分：2  分

21.  In a formal English letter of invitation( )appears first.
A. the receiver's name

B. the sender's name

C. the date on which it is prepared

D. the place in which it is prepared

      满分：2  分

22.  In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.
A. a man to a woman

B. a woman to a man

C. an old man to a young woman

D. an old woman to a young man

      满分：2  分

23.  Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.
A. beautiful

B. nice

C. pretty

D. handsome

      满分：2  分

24.  When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“( )”.
A. 朋友之间，何需客气

B. 说谢就见外了

C. 一家人何需客套

D. 没什么，这是我应该做的

      满分：2  分

25.  Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).
A. they don't want others to know about it

B. they are afraid to being murdered

C. they don't want others to support their choice of voting

D. they are not sure of their own choice of voting

      满分：2  分

26.  The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).
A. Africans

B. Americans

C. Chinese

D. Koreans

      满分：2  分

27.  Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.
A. direct

B. indirect

C. linear

D. spiral

      满分：2  分

28.  ( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.
A. Connotative meaning

B. Social meaning

C. Reflected meaning

D. Collective meaning

      满分：2  分

29.  When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).
A. Are you relatives?

B. Are you family members?

C. How are you called?

D. How are you related?

      满分：2  分

30.  Sentence“( )”is correct.
A. He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, Australia

B. He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, Australia

C. He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson Road

D. He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road

      满分：2  分

31.  When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).
A. You must have had a tiring journey.

B. Did you have a good trip?

C. How long did it take you to get here?

D. So you are here finally!

      满分：2  分

32.  English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language because( ).
A. English has more connectives than Chinese

B. English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkers

C. the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in Chinese

D. English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction

      满分：2  分

33.  The English equivalent for “黄色电影” can be( ).
A. a yellow film

B. a green film

C. a pink film

D. a blue film

      满分：2  分

34.  When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).
A. victory

B. Everything is OK

C. good luck

D. I'm full

      满分：2  分

35.  The( )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.
A. white

B. black

C. red

D. blue

      满分：2  分

二、判断题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）

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1.  （ ）When you want to learn about an American's political stand, you can ask Are you a Republican or a Democrat?
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

2.  （ ）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

3.  （ ）Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

4.  （ ）Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

5.  （ ）“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

6.  （ ）Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

7.  （ ）Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

8.  （ ）Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

9.  （ ）In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

10.  （ ）North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

11.  （ ）Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

12.  （ ）It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

13.  （ ）To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

14.  （ ）Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

15.  （ ）When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.
A. 错误

B. 正确

      满分：2  分

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