北京大学14春 大学英语3 第5次作业

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作业ID：  30092
  
  
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1.
- Good-bye for now.

- _________


A. A. The same to you.
B. B. That's OK.
C. C. See you.
D. D. Long time no see.








2.
- How do I get to the cinema?

- _________


A. A. A：It's very far.
B. B. B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. C. C：It's well known.
D. D. D：Go down this street and turn left.








3.
--What does your father do?

-- ___________.


A. A. A：He is cleaning the street
B. B. B：He is forty
C. C. C：He is a farmer
D. D. D：He is all right








4.
- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?   

- _______


A. A. A：I like it
B. B. B：I'll do that.
C. C. C：I'd love to.
D. D. D：I think so.








5.
-- May I use your bike for a moment?

-- ________




A. A. A：It's well.
B. B. B：It doesn't matter.
C. C. C：By all means.
D. D. D：I have no idea.








6.
-- How are you today?

--___________, thank you.


A. A. A：Fine
B. B. B：Good
C. C. C：Nice
D. D. D：Great








7.
--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?

-- _____________.


A. A. A：You can't miss it
B. B. B：I don't know
C. C. C：No, I can't
D. D. D：Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself








8.
- _______

- You too!


A. A. A：Merry Christmas!
B. B. B：What a beautiful day!
C. C. C：Help yourself!
D. D. D：It's very kind of you!








9.
-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.

-- ________


A. A. A：Yes, I beat the others.
B. B. B：No, no, I didn't do it well.
C. C. C：Thank you.
D. D. D：It's a pleasure.








10.
- Do you mind my smoking here?

- _______


A. A. No, thanks.
B. B. Yes, I do.
C. C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. D. Good idea.








11.Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.

A. A. if
B. B. as soon as
C. C. until
D. D. or








12.Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______letter.  

A. A. anyone's else's
B. B. anyone's else
C. C. anyone else's
D. D. anyone else








13.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.

A. A. has finished
B. B. has been finished
C. C. have finished
D. D. have been finished








14.
If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.


A. A. change
B. B. turn
C. C. run
D. D. go








15.
- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?

- I think John and Peter will.


A. A. carry out
B. B. get through
C. C. take in
D. D. set aside








16.We are next-door _______.

A. A. neighborhoods
B. B. neighbor
C. C. neighborhood
D. D. neighbors








17.In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.

A. A. make
B. B. achieve
C. C. require
D. D. develop








18.I don’t know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.

A. A. to give
B. B. to be given
C. C. giving
D. D. being given








19.I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.

A. A. hear
B. B. being heard
C. C. be heard
D. D. hearing








20.Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．

A. A. for
B. B. at
C. C. on
D. D. in




   
   


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21.
My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.

Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?

So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity－only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.

A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:

             Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.

                                                     Signed :Michael DeBakey





Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.  
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living.  
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply.  
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F





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22.
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

       Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

      The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

      Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.





Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.

单选题
A. A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B. B. if we complete the short-term goals
C. C. if we have dreams of the future
D. D. if we put forward some plans











New short-term goals are built upon______.
单选题
A. A. a daily basis
B. B. your achievement in a week
C. C. current activities
D. D. the goals that have been completed











When we complete each step of our goals, ________.

单选题
A. A. we will win final success
B. B. we are overwhelmed
C. C. we will build up our confidence to achieve success
D. D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals











What is the main idea of this passage? _______
单选题
A. A. Life is a dynamic thing.
B. B. We should set up long-term goals.
C. C. Different kinds of goals in life.
D. D. The limitation of long-term goals.











Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______

单选题
A. A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals.
B. B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C. C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.
D. D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.





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23.
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water,   1   your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows   2   people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.

  Today people know how to   3   a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.

  Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to   4   fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air   5   a fire and kills it.

     Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.








单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from












单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from












单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from












单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from












单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from





   
  
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24.
翻译（英译汉：从下列题目中选择15道题）

1、

Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.

2、

Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

3、

Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land.

4、

Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

5、

We admire him although he makes a lot of mistakes; after all he is a great man.

6、

We all know that exercises are good to our health.

7、

We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night.

8、

We are from mainland China.

9、

We are getting ready for our English examination.

10、

We are going to have an English party today.

11、

We are going to play golf this Sunday.

12、

We are now on good terms.

13、

We are short of time and money.

14、

We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming.

15、

We can’t live without these things.

16、

We didn’t believe it until we saw it.

17、

We had to stay at home because it was raining.

18、

We have known each other for 6 years.

19、

We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.

20、

We must arrive there on time.

21、

We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary.

22、

We must take some measures to control the pollution

23、

We should adapt ourselves to the new surroundings.

24、

We should eucourage him to have confidence in himself.

25、

We should make best use of time

26、

We went on holiday last year, because we saved enough money.

27、

We were having a party at school last night when the lights suddenly went out.

28、

We were very excited because our class won the first at last.

29、

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.

30、

We’re running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.

31、

Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?

32、

What a beautiful T-shirt you have!

33、

What are you doing next weekend?

34、

What can I do for you?

35、

What did you do last week?

36、

What do you plan to do this Friday?

37、

What do you think about it?

38、

What do you want for dinner?

39、

What is the color of your new computer?

40、

What kind of life do most people enjoy?

41、

What time do you go swimming every day?

42、

What time does the dining room open?

43、

What time shall we leave?

44、

What’s the time by your watch?

45、

Whatever you eat seems to turn into fat.

46、

What’s the color of your new dress?

47、

What’s the size of your shoes?

48、

What’s your nationality, sir?

49、

What’s your plan for the summer holiday?

50、

When are you going to get your hair cut?

51、

The students are encouraged to take part in the national Eglish speaking contest.

52、

The teacher came earlier than expected.

53、

The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.

54、

The telephone rings and Betty goes to answer it.

55、

The third of March is an exciting day for little Japanese girls.

56、

The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.

57、

The TV set cost me $200.

58、

The two tickets are for you to enjoy yourselves at the weekend.

59、

The use of e-mail is having a great influence on society.

60、

The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck

61、

Their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.

62、

Their school has beautiful houses and a big playground.

63、

Then a waiter found out the reason.

64、

There are 45 students in each class of the school.

65、

There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong.

66、

There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

67、

There is something urgent for you to do right now.

68、

There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.

69、

There were so many students in the class that the teacher couldn’t talk to them all.

70、

These people moved from place to place.

71、

These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.

72、

They are mainly for people who live a little way out of London and who travel in and out.

73、

They are ordinary people, but did a great job.

74、

They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong.

75、

They made a note of the type of the car and its color.

76、

They questioned both men but neither of them could speak English.

77、

They seem to have more activities at night than in the day.

78、

They sold the old house yesterday

79、

They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when somebody finds them, they are quite all right.

80、

They still have some serious problems to solve.

81、

They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

82、

They told me a story that made me surprised and speechless.

83、

They watched him closely as a cat watched a rat.

84、

They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.

85、

They were satisfied with what they had done.

86、

They were sitting in the park, playing cards.

87、

Things are going from good to better.

88、

This box can hold more books than that one.

89、

This custom has a long tradition.

90、

This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion（场合） soon got me into trouble at school.

91、

This is indeed a most pressing problem.

92、

This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road.

93、

This picture doesn’t look like you.

94、

This place has plentiful material resources.

95、

This shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one?

96、

This street will be widened.

97、

This TV channel has too many commercials.

98、

Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely.

99、

Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it.

100、

Though it was late, they kept on working.

101、

Though they’ve lived under the same roof for many years, they don’t know each other.

102、

Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying , you will find the right answer.

103、

To mark students’ test papers, a checking machine is uesed.

104、

Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States.

105、

Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.

106、

Tom and Rose like going to school very much.

107、

Tom broke his leg on his way home.

108、

Tom is five years younger than Peter.

109、

Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can’t play well.

110、

Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

111、

Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

112、

Travel broadens the mind.

113、

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.

114、

Trees need water to grow.

115、

Try hard or you’ll fail the test

116、

Try to save your hardest work for your best hours.


  


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25.
25.写作题。请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。

(1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1．你特别喜欢的食物；

2．你喜欢的理由。

My Favourite Food

(2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你的梦想是什么；

2.如何实现你的梦想。

My Dream

(3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的一位老师；

2.喜欢这位老师的理由。

My Teacher

(4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.电视的优点；

2.电视的缺点。

Television

(5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.电视广告的优缺点；

2.介绍你喜欢的电视广告。

TV Ads

(6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

假如你叫李华，在因特网上找到一个叫David的网友，请根据下列要点给David写个e-mail，介绍你自己的一些情况。

1. 李华，在职学生，家住上海。  

2. 喜欢集邮和运动。

3. 对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。

注意：1. 开头部分已写好，只需接着写。  2. 词数：80个左右。

Dear David,

          How are you? It is so nice to make friends with you on the Internet.

(7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.网络教育的优势；

2.你选择网络教育的理由。

Online Education

(8) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Way to Success

内容需包括以下方面：

1. 你认为成功的要素有哪些；

2. 举例说明你的观点。

(9) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。按下列要求写一个通知：

1.我们的英语老师将举行晚会，请全班同学参加。

2.晚会时间：晚上六点；地点：在102教室。

3.请每个同学准备唱一首英语歌曲或用英语讲一个笑话。


  


                                                      


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