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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。" z3 d3 V! \* e4 W" l/ t) d
4 @5 s& ^% g. l9 l一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. Who was known as the “father of stress”（ ）6 D& w5 L0 y" r+ c0 \+ L, @
A. Hans Selye
$ E1 V0 w8 K1 F: l' kB. Sigmud Freud
' [6 G+ U t7 s# z# q% DC. Jean Piaget; P5 X9 {/ v" k2 p, `
D. Eric Erickson
( A3 ^3 a9 R2 X1 i! k& b: u" N l 满分：3 分; \4 J+ b3 \ Z" m
2. Which one of the statements is right（ ）
- y- ?# v, _0 z4 T0 l9 [# FA. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.
. w2 H2 J& y* s! n5 @B. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.% @6 A5 W+ c4 \" K0 P
C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.
" l3 X. q6 w* B* o+ yD. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise
- q) l& p/ X g" p6 N 满分：3 分5 w$ X4 v- P4 @, y: s6 {2 ^
3. The main changed organ during pregnancy is （ ）
$ s+ l& g8 U/ q* X3 d- x0 EA. uterus8 }8 O9 N8 |" |7 R4 B0 m
B. ovary& _* y. Q' K2 Z' U! s
C. vagina
* n9 W9 z" u& U! x# ~1 iD. breast' O5 K8 l: A$ q, ~* m
满分：3 分
2 `1 W. b4 G4 Z+ R. k( z4. Cardiac arrest is（ ）
4 m9 @, m( N+ vA. heart’s sudden stop4 N2 Q1 n, Q* S8 Y
B. sudden loss of cardiac output
; l$ T7 s! D6 YC. sudden loss of conscious( z' A4 c% [: P+ u
D. sudden loss of blood supply& }6 e+ Z- ?/ `. v" h, r
满分：3 分
W- `' I6 d- R" ^8 D6 Y& z5. Superficial pain is well localized and may（ ）
5 w& i5 t2 t8 l/ {A. have a bright pricking quality
9 \! V$ J) f! q1 k* H5 g& ~; @# Y6 cB. be dull and burning; W$ V6 V; F# W2 e; E3 U
C. be usually of short duration3 Z5 u1 g! D, _9 X
D. a referred pain& g4 x) ~' K" ]3 z: c
满分：3 分" h, f& O" Q1 ^3 f- t
6. Nurse can apply suction for no longer than seconds（ ）1 S4 j/ k$ } k4 w8 S) S! ]
A. 10
' v$ S0 j* M7 E! b8 J/ XB. 15+ [+ G( J7 A- q7 \0 s1 v
C. 0& v9 e9 H" y: s8 n/ J. m
D. 259 r( w" y( k$ {) r! j9 M+ h
满分：3 分
: p$ L( d! ?$ ~/ f7. What is the theme of nursing（ ）
( w Y- `9 _- U& {A. Diagnosis( [4 _8 j( g v, U2 W3 L9 _
B. Treatment
& V! t1 i( H5 ]7 b0 D& w+ uC. Caring3 K/ K# k. Y8 [+ T- c- Y3 ?
D. Physical examination
' B4 `0 S/ O Y 满分：3 分' \) |6 m3 D. l
8. How often the baby should be fed（ ）' | g0 N% G. \+ s
A. Every 1 hour' \9 O8 o- O# U8 j4 k' j+ ^
B. Every 2 hours
! [; |2 P d$ Y8 XC. When he wants O& O2 P8 k2 G- a
D. Every 4 hours
|. w i% ]! U3 Y5 k 满分：3 分. X( j- G' j; Q0 j6 s
9. How long does diarrhea usually persist when it is considered acute（ ）
: t/ v* T: J8 K. i3 FA. in 1 week
* |) S B+ B8 _: k0 VB. in 2 weeks* d6 w3 a. h- }+ c. Z( R# I
C. in 3 weeks
) Z- `5 I2 J, R& C% m9 i3 hD. in 4 weeks) i, l0 n7 T$ `8 O
满分：3 分7 w$ S; Q$ C" K& T& I: n! J
10. Preoperative medications should be given approximately（ ）before the scheduled time of the surgery* c$ I& o- q% c1 d* q. W
A. 15 minutes
, E9 p1 m# P! S# p( k. U1 }, ^ OB. 30 minutes
' ~& T: S' A. z. fC. 40 minutes; y* m: J: c- z/ V: P' `9 t9 O4 x8 z
D. 60 minutes c( @1 o! o# c8 E
满分：3 分* r' _9 L$ f( ^% b2 \/ b+ y- x
11. “Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslow’s hierarchy?____（ ）
! q9 ~- ~" M9 ~1 d7 ?" wA. the second level) ~! v6 {! b; v J( C3 k6 [
B. the third level$ h# e- K& `+ f6 ~ L8 |5 U
C. the forth level1 E. U+ g( w( N" ~3 B0 p" ~2 {
D. the fifth level w/ C, B# s0 c1 ?* M
满分：3 分, C9 k4 ~; \4 E; e2 B/ A& i. u
12. Puerperium refers to（ ）period following childbirth2 \: i3 \, ^4 U* S% l
A. 4-week. c6 r! u v! R$ E3 g
B. 6-week7 w. E$ F; b' G$ P+ w9 {
C. 8-week& s2 l: t4 C0 ?0 q$ Z
D. 10-week
; y6 X2 R# Z* n' S, P 满分：3 分
- I& a6 y6 W4 j: V c6 c1 i13. The function limitation is caused by handicap is at（ ）
& D- g. ]" L6 G' s" ~; }/ x6 S" fA. social level% O7 J0 z; ]! U7 \
B. personal level
/ X# T; B+ @. O' C$ j0 D8 m, }, |; EC. organ level) x. \4 j) u; n6 j$ y) l' S3 V: w& [
D. family level
' X& ~ A0 n6 t& S9 n/ L* Y 满分：3 分; E) e A! N+ v. u5 U6 O" |, l
14. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）: S( j# K8 q( a4 ?% n/ S* m
A. The first 6 months of age1 u& \3 D6 L; s- P/ x+ k+ ?# x
B. The first 3 months of life4 r7 M G* t( D/ p
C. In infancy+ S. V) w% Q! [
D. In puberty# k+ T. ^$ m# D2 D# x6 n
满分：3 分
V, t0 p* @# V; c5 v4 l! Z4 @" P15. Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）: O) G2 ^6 z; F: ~+ n. S
A. Loud noise
3 u& b9 s% h# `0 Y% _; o0 vB. Low self-esteem/ ~, R/ v" W: O& Y/ ]
C. Loneliness$ w; W, d* @1 T3 a# V
D. Conflict with colleagues( X5 N( h1 L, o* D, l2 K
满分：3 分 5 I! `, J# `3 P+ J, Z
" X J/ a& G; k4 R$ e9 z二、多选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. The causes of hypovolemia include（ ）
; T0 `& O: o s; \# K' A. z" {A. cardiac failure
h; {" d* p; HB. bleeding from trauma
* S- m9 A* h3 F; ~6 @) `6 h) UC. bleeding of the spleen
" v; y2 n( ?3 n6 E0 ]; ?D. bleeding of the liver6 `; G* J8 V! f' b4 W6 ~
E. anaphylaxis
; o$ M! w) w+ h; f; H# ^ 满分：3 分% i) v$ v5 M2 j- q
2. During periods of starvation, the body depletes first its （ ）( t$ ? j" M6 q# L/ d5 s
A. fat% }- S7 p: U. w$ l1 P+ p
B. protein
G/ ^3 F$ v* x! r- s' yC. carbohydrate" Q" ]# Z# H# m& n! F% e* ?6 |# H
D. Mineral( K+ j6 w, I- D5 T* R
满分：3 分" @* S7 s) s: Y3 s3 k
3. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at（ ）
. G6 Y; Q6 v; ]A. improving health potential;
' K6 D9 K( y- f: {6 ^B. treating diseases;
, _( X) d$ }) Y% }# G- H8 k8 D/ c' IC. maintaining health balance;/ }0 ?1 Z0 p4 S7 f) w
D. giving injections
# }2 b9 l7 p$ d, k: v& u. ~9 Z# sE. exercising
; z0 ~2 z! Q5 z' ^& U 满分：3 分
7 i1 a6 O9 a) Y" p- W4. Advanced cardiac life support includes（ ）
' @; C# t6 e) k2 Y+ v, QA. BLS
, F5 d& U ?. ?$ K$ [5 }" N: N, _4 UB. ECG monitoring
2 k& n$ P1 }7 b" h* K) C* |C. rhythm identification
' ^, {# @2 y8 q5 J7 \) [4 p4 ZD. respiration
: {% w! u2 o1 e0 ~/ gE. restoration of hemodynamic stability
# K& k: P. Z; k* e: j1 _- R 满分：3 分( E4 T# c& S$ W- N+ q
5. Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets（ ）! p: i# E6 T% h0 N
A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.
6 e# H1 b f4 gB. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.% }9 v z; t; p/ e; c8 X: g
C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.4 E( i% @1 j" R6 @
D. RH antigens are found on platelets.4 R1 C; \& w6 O. l% _
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.
1 I- w) c- d' B0 ? 满分：3 分
& i4 z& w S5 M% t" c3 E$ n G6. What is the usage of “sterile water”（ ）
5 y4 g* m* c: H. Z* K( S% Y OA. diluting the drugs6 ]2 e, g+ j+ S* x( b
B. lubricating the catheter+ W' f; r. \8 p8 q; I- }
C. lubricating the nose
' R' Z! [0 X6 ]3 m5 y" w. kD. clean the nose
% s( a3 k* q$ G2 h3 s9 a+ Y: r- c# w8 qE. wash face$ Q5 X6 q: \; S; g1 E2 u, W9 ^% H f
满分：3 分
: h7 W" L4 k( ^. L7. The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）: j: ?( E) k- Y; V1 z/ U" I @
A. impairment7 @% X+ a: ~# b7 P
B. handicap( n& r; q' J" n2 K# e5 Q
C. disability
3 p5 V& Q& y9 ?" K/ rD. paralysis
1 `# N: v5 ?' Q [- zE. blindness
8 V3 Z! L% z' l5 [) l) Q& j4 K8 { 满分：3 分
! p$ j s' W" q0 B8. About vitamin, which statement is not right（ ）0 n- j1 n8 T/ ~1 f0 H/ \# z0 @
A. Vitamin are generally fat soluble.
3 _: y: x, u$ c2 U& \B. The body cannot store vitamins; D X" _/ F2 _9 J3 I. J, T$ n
C. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body- B6 S$ _- b7 o6 @" ~/ x
D. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.
$ l6 } G0 J8 R1 rE. It is greasy and insoluable in water.- C9 G+ Z0 M0 ]# i. a3 A' }' c
满分：3 分2 x# M( n% ^) }4 Z
9. The focuses of primary health care are（ ）2 F" z: n2 B5 p* X# T Q
A. health promotion
& a/ @& X Z( Q* NB. health maintenance
" C$ F9 B6 |6 b% ZC. rehabilitation
& _5 S" F8 p; X1 HD. illness treatment
% g6 F3 z' z& { |8 k8 }E. illness and injury prevention9 m* Y: j4 Z' g4 s' ]6 n9 C
满分：3 分 o9 [) o0 A' b" W' F
10. The physical examination skills in nursing assessment include（ ）* o! ]: w) |+ `! V
A. inspection' z1 e8 y* \+ z; v8 G% [ o$ U b
B. interview
. ^1 i2 V* @7 ?+ i, bC. palpation4 r" G/ d9 ^' c1 Q v" q% M5 M
D. percussion
' }' [% c6 z7 {& T* _E. auscultation
$ R' r- S2 B6 @* E# m6 K 满分：3 分
8 Y. P: [" o' O) w8 _/ Y! h4 O5 V v11. Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings（ ）% x: j, S: {: f* _$ b
A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;
( a( l6 P! q& D" D7 M9 BB. The patient should have a private room.
' X* x1 P( \1 ^' F+ FC. use of barrier precautions;& f" x" g1 X0 C
D. prevention of sharps injury;- ^. p% ~1 d% `9 ~* n: Y$ A G% Y! r# b
E. prevention of the airborne transmission0 H. _6 P) \* Z a
满分：3 分$ O1 j' r& h: O9 n9 V0 B
12. Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by（ ）/ V# s3 E4 {) v8 D1 K
A. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionally
& x4 H0 g5 x4 U! @% lB. fecal-oral route
5 e0 A9 `2 j$ j1 MC. having unprotected sex with someone who has the disease+ U* {- H% G8 |
D. sharing needles with someone infected with the virus+ Z! F! Q& N5 z5 {7 Y
E. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle.
! L& ]& x. c; p) v 满分：3 分0 r( p8 d# }# g! j4 G* p' ?0 J5 {! t0 y
13. The common complications of constipation include（ ）
6 N! `: o$ q& r8 D3 wA. hemorrhoids
- q$ S6 `/ j( P/ L6 W' YB. rectal prolapse
" `: P; \8 X' V3 L7 M& FC. fever
7 Q9 t3 t8 N. z1 j! l. Y+ C# DD. anal fissure
6 \% O5 E0 s/ OE. dyspnea: `( K; Z! Y8 r( e# d9 l5 i
满分：3 分
2 A Z+ W. `* C% Q14. Common signs of dehydration include: （ ）
& @$ s7 B6 I3 k. X0 b0 nA. thirst and fatigue
* N0 ?; s! s* ?: i3 {# AB. more frequent urination
2 V# b/ ]7 M ] {C. light-headedness
/ v& w/ b; I2 u. mD. dark colored urine
* J3 d" t$ _; Q$ }E. dry skin
% f$ d' O, K8 s7 ?$ B 满分：3 分; ~3 @8 \) i# o Y/ ]
15. Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways（ ）
6 c$ E8 ^4 D' g- Z5 a* XA. the shorter repair time
% M4 d# m+ z0 z7 F$ eB. the smaller scar
6 b- X$ t' `2 R7 gC. more prone to be infected
: _- d7 `( g, H$ B- g/ d: Q' sD. the greater scar/ j: L k; L J. }
E. the longer repair time7 p' ?/ g; l3 i! q) M4 F3 V1 C
满分：3 分
1 ^0 K' B ?0 B* h
, a# X$ `2 h. _, o三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. As the caregiver, the person is the focus of professional nurses.
& M0 w% T: u+ o4 n- t1 J2 H4 N" WA. 错误( ~- z3 S' w) y2 f
B. 正确
8 }$ |/ n) U1 M9 S, K. E 满分：1 分- ?# j8 O5 Z1 S5 l5 L @ Y b
2. All hypertensive individuals have an elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure, or both6 m7 n% \4 I, g) `
A. 错误, R0 N% \# M# r& N% g: k
B. 正确+ b* K" q# K4 G1 Z! ^
满分：1 分( c% p4 J1 [3 m) E$ \9 j8 D, [/ g; x" n
3. Verbal communication is an exchange of information without use of words.
( K( s0 E$ ~5 c( \A. 错误2 T. m6 [+ w) C1 H7 x; Z
B. 正确
% z6 U" |+ T( y. N1 I" N 满分：1 分, e& {0 }0 M- J: s8 I
4. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
# a9 A Q& q0 ?! z6 X: xA. 错误4 A! v& {6 c k7 { a2 G
B. 正确
7 M4 o( `: w3 J9 U* r! [5 F M, e" E 满分：1 分
1 N3 w1 w3 f1 R9 h2 a2 u/ D( F. _5. Two persons feel the same degree of pain in the same way.
' c# g: r/ p8 B$ d' L6 m. r: P: lA. 错误
9 G! O7 w- Q) PB. 正确
& s- Q; { M/ W$ j; t6 q 满分：1 分
& F8 E' t8 t6 c6. Teaching and learning in health education processes are separate activities.* b, l q* G" L% M: f
A. 错误7 t3 ?% Y, {. h3 y$ _2 X
B. 正确* G9 P0 B/ X- Y: o z& p
满分：1 分( ^7 W: y5 i) I4 u, d) P+ T
7. The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease.7 W* t( h5 ~. R
A. 错误
) r f B% N/ K. Z/ f! V) KB. 正确
" V$ q$ S9 K' K/ r5 T 满分：1 分
0 y( `' _0 z- q# M8. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, by an incorrect route, or in an incorrect site.
& q/ M. s4 a- @# h$ P; P0 YA. 错误0 M. ~* |0 b1 |( i. D) V+ u
B. 正确
Z' _0 ^: J; r 满分：1 分; `& J9 p6 l2 T9 Y/ s3 Y1 z
9. Cardiac arrest is never reversible with prompt restoration of circulation and oxygen delivery.
8 s! P! T5 ^& k) UA. 错误! F6 q. p7 x: u$ I' z1 r
B. 正确
" B4 U, R- m: ` 满分：1 分4 g/ `* }$ f. j
10. The word ”perioperative” refers to preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative these three phases.
( |& z% L# H4 |- g4 q6 y f# kA. 错误: h+ |/ M) o) z5 p. _
B. 正确
' ~3 E8 D4 I* R% i1 A! D 满分：1 分
4 l; ?. l" t3 L' z- D
7 |8 K+ I/ `" z& T% N- l8 F谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。 |
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