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7 O* o9 x# c3 D/ i福师《现代语言学》在线作业一0 b: J6 [: j* @, |8 D
试卷总分:100 测试时间:-- 试卷得分:100
& L7 ]7 y3 v" H2 B 单选题
1 l9 a0 G- `' a5 U) T# _& Y多选题 ( N4 c9 n0 f5 _' S
判断题
& A0 v0 P6 t& [# H ' r7 D* ?8 P6 p6 h% f3 L1 F
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7 Z8 f' x0 q1 ~! O) h, Y @* y$ q、单选题(共 15 道试题,共 30 分。) 得分:30
3 Q/ `' B8 a4 I, _& j6 V% F& ~& a1. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
; ~9 H! l) y- _/ w o5 g: T; C; F- S) LA. Noam Chomsky
5 {8 \7 R( d6 GB. Jacobson# m2 ~* j; Z/ b. i4 |
C. Haliday
* J$ W* {+ l3 @" R/ c' ~& {D. Nida; k0 r4 X6 f1 w+ n+ |2 b
正确资料:A 满分:2 分 得分:2/ i5 ~: U, l9 A* J& N! n
2. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts., v& l1 J$ H6 P
A. Pragmatics/ k1 j1 k% ]& @7 C% {! l( i3 X3 P! M b& {
B. Discourse analysis
/ u( C5 y+ u/ nC. Dialectology# ?& `" ?) P5 @* q/ J
D. Morphology; H' [% @1 O6 [( M
正确资料:B 满分:2 分 得分:2
5 _* \8 f: ]3 |8 c3. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.; M o) E9 z' r/ Y, G9 d9 S& g5 g
A. pre-head
m j1 ?0 _* W* m2 ?1 YB. head
/ b" C% Q& ~5 U8 TC. nuclear tail
+ K& Y* \- I% w. M, jD. nucleus* A9 e2 }, _3 M
正确资料:B 满分:2 分 得分:2! t2 E! K( }( `. k
4. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).5 h+ M/ i" l& Z3 H& {& H* A
A. perfomation
% P" p1 D( b7 K8 SB. feature1 {, M4 W; a+ f. `# S
C. function" z+ x3 C- j% E9 Z# X, w b
D. distinctive feature+ I/ _: p: j: Y7 M4 Z. X
正确资料:D 满分:2 分 得分:27 ?1 O! s2 L3 X( f6 _
5. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
1 o! v8 R% g0 i0 f! O! R" f: Z' fA. Nouns
1 j0 A# @$ W$ B' ^B. Adjectives
3 a1 V& e( y H" [C. Verbs1 a3 {9 A8 Z1 q3 {6 b
D. Deictics
9 V$ l' k* c# n3 L0 p' n0 u$ A正确资料:D 满分:2 分 得分:2
6 L' U* @' r" s; T5 r: \: _6. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.. r/ @7 k4 n. Y5 n4 [
A. perfomation
0 ^' K+ C d1 dB. feature
; L& J& ?: f$ R4 RC. distinctive feature; ~& J2 s( k" Y) I9 h
D. function
3 w1 q7 k ]4 [, g+ S正确资料:C 满分:2 分 得分:2# H; S. c. B& p, N$ l
7. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
/ Q4 K4 X& R: b2 n4 x, DA. Loudness
/ Q" s$ y3 c1 y, y. A6 b3 }B. Rhythm5 U1 f! l* Y5 e7 e
C. Tempo
" o$ Y Q; l# M+ \D. Tone- v% T# J ^( h6 |/ u
正确资料:B 满分:2 分 得分:2( {3 Q4 o* X) w7 P2 Q
8. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.9 C3 v( X& d6 E7 R2 J2 m% L
A. Mouth
9 l7 d0 o+ Z+ K" R& a9 P$ SB. Heart
0 Q# w5 f' `. e# I: v1 UC. Nose0 Y- L4 V. x3 {3 Q. c( h& A
D. Lung
9 w/ s) s- K3 i6 a, i% {正确资料:D 满分:2 分 得分:2/ W: d* I- l& h4 m
9. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
" m8 S1 s3 s, a2 W/ `A. Exophoric- v( N# F) t/ J$ B
B. Anaphoric% _. e4 w) d Z2 ^$ u) T/ q; h+ S
C. Endophoric
0 |9 o/ t u+ I7 J# o3 TD. Cataphoric! Q v* O4 {: r1 Z) ?3 v
正确资料:B 满分:2 分 得分:22 N: o9 x3 _0 C" J
10. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
8 r* a8 J& q' J8 e2 rA. Collocation( H, X8 ~* h$ d0 n% S* c
B. Reiteration* t7 C2 h3 R1 L' P/ g7 o) o& T
C. Lexical cohesion
9 O) m7 e* z1 k4 k( p" w5 D% UD. Coherence: G8 y8 w9 o I$ H* p
正确资料:A 满分:2 分 得分:21 `- r8 O( ~9 O( f8 A+ m4 \
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