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北航14年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级1》考核要求资料辅导资料

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发表于 2014-11-17 10:17:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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北航14年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级1》考核要求
      
单选 阅读理解


一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 40 分。)
1.  We all think ( )our duty to help those who cannot support their children's education.
A. it
B. its
C. that
D. which
-----------------选择:A      
2.  ( )my opinion, there should be fewer examinations once students enter university.
A. To
B. At
C. In
D. For
-----------------选择:C      
3.  The city has a population of over ( ).
A. five hundred million
B. five hundred millions
C. five hundreds million
D. five hundred millions people
-----------------选择:A      
4.  I don’t know her address,( )I can’t write to her.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. since
-----------------选择:      
5.  Could you give me ( )?
A. some advice
B. some advices
C. an advice
D. such an advice
-----------------选择:      
6.  ( )on the shelf was missing.
A. One of the books
B. One of the book
C. None of book
D. One of book
-----------------选择:      
7.  I am afraid that there isn’t ( )left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it .
A. many room
B. any rooms
C. any room
D. many rooms
-----------------选择:      
8.  We students often help and learn from ( )other.
A. all
B. each
C. every
D. one
-----------------选择:      
9.  I stood there,( )the broadcast.
A. being listened
B. listening to
C. to listen to
D. listened to
-----------------选择:      
10.  We are looking forward( )each other next week.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. seeing
D. see
-----------------选择:      
11.  The garden requires( ).
A. watering
B. being watered
C. to water
D. having watered
-----------------选择:      
12.  John is learning Chinese. ( )his sister.
A. So does
B. Neither is
C. Nor does
D. So is
-----------------选择:      
13.  Usually there is( )traffic in the streets on Sundays than on weekdays.
A. much more
B. little
C. fewest
D. fewer
-----------------选择:      
14.  We have five typewriters in our office, but ( )of them are in good order.
A. none
B. not
C. neither
D. no
-----------------选择:      
15.  ( )please say it again ?
A. Are you
B. Would you
C. Have you
D. Do you
-----------------选择:      
16.  ( )in the 1870 ’ s that Marx started to learn Russian ?
A. Was it
B. Were it
C. Had it
D. Did it
-----------------选择:      
17.  Teacher told Tom( )late for school.
A. not to
B. not be
C. not to be
D. did not be
-----------------选择:      
18.  The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ( ).
A. catching
B. being caught
C. to catch
D. caught
-----------------选择:     
19.  I’m going away for a ( ).
A. holiday of a week
B. week holiday
C. holiday week
D. week’s holiday
-----------------选择:      
20.  I know nothing about him ( )he is a teacher.
A. besides
B. in addition
C. except for
D. except that
-----------------选择:      


   
北航14年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级1》考核要求
      
单选题 阅读理解


二、阅读理解(共 3 道试题,共 60 分。)
1.      What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
 Colors do influence our moods — there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area — until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

1). "You would rather follow than lead" means___
A. you don't like to follow others
B. you would be a member rather than a leader
C. you would be afraid of following others
D. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower
-----------------选择:      
2). If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer___
A. red to yellow
B. blue to orange
C. red to grey
D. blue to yellow
-----------------选择:      
3). "They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up. "Among other facts" means__
A. besides other facts
B. in regard to other facts
C. not considering other facts
D. according to other facts
-----------------选择:      
4). Which of the following is facts?
A. People's preference of one color to another is instinct.
B. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.
C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born.
D. Colors have little influence on our moods.
-----------------选择:      
5). Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of ___
A. its shape
B. its structure
C. its color
D. its building materials

-----------------选择:      
2.      Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
    In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all —whether rich or poor, clever or stupid —one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food.
If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
1). The writer of the passage thinks that
A. education can settle most of the world’s problems
B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
C. free education won’t help to solve social problems
D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education
-----------------选择:      
2). The writer wants prove that
A. our society needs all kinds of jobs
B. our society needs free education for all
C. a farmer is more important than a professor
D. people with university degree refuse to do what they think “low” work
-----------------选择:      
3). According to the passage
A. work with hands is dirty and shameful
B. work with hands is low work
C. work with hands is the most important
D. we can’t regard work with hands as low work
-----------------选择:      
4). The purpose of education is
A. to choose a system of education
B. to prepare children mainly for their future work
C. to let everyone receive education fit for him
D. to build a perfect world
-----------------选择:      
5). Which of the following statement is incorrect?
A. Education is not an end, but a means to an end.
B. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
C. we can live without education, but we die if we have no food.
D. Having food is more important than education.
-----------------选择:      
3.      Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observed a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets and factories.
    Perhaps this suggestion made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.
    On the day of Edison’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.

1). People decided to honor Edison when
A. he made the first electric light.
B. electric power was 100 years old
C. the country realized electricity’s importance
D. he died in 1931
-----------------选择:      
2). The suggestion was to
A. turn off the lights in factories and schools
B. observe a few minutes of total silence
C. dim all electric lights
D. shut off all electricity for a short time
-----------------选择:      
3). Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they
A. heard of his death
B. heard of the plan to honor him
C. first used electric power
D. tired to carry out the plan
-----------------选择:      
4). The plan was never carried out because
A. not everyone wanted to honor Edison
B. it was too difficult
C. electric power was too important to the country
D. in honored only one of Edison’s inventions
-----------------选择:      
5). Which of the following statement is incorrect?
A. Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American.
B. On the day of Edison’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights.
C. This passage talks about the process of Edison’s invention of electricity
D. On the day of Edison’s funeral, many people silently opened their lights.
-----------------选择:      



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