天津大学15年1月考试《开放英语-4》大作业考核辅导资料

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一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1.  2. The water is too hot ( ).
A. to drinking
B. to drink
C. to be drinked
D. for drink
      满分：2  分
2.  18. ---- Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ---- ( )
A. Of course not.
B. You’re welcome to use it.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Why?
      满分：2  分
3.  30. ---- Can I borrow a book from the library? 　　　---- ( )
A. Yes, you can.
B. No, you can not.
C. How long will you lend it?
D. You may?
      满分：2  分
4.  27. Her new job required that he ( ) at the factory on weekends.
A. be
B. was
C. is
D. would be
      满分：2  分
5.  26. ---- ( ) ---- Thank you. I can manage it myself.
A. Here you are.
B. These are your mails.
C. Can I help you with your suitcase?
D. What can I do for?
      满分：2  分
6.  1. The kids are kept( ) tidying up the desk.
A. busy with
B. busying with
C. busy in
D. to busy in
      满分：2  分
7.  9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days.
A. return the money
B. return back the money
C. get the money back
D. pay back the money
      满分：2  分
8.  14. ---- Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now? ---- ( )
A. Sorry, he is not available at the moment.
B. No, you can’t.
C. Sorry, I don’t know.
D. Who are you?
      满分：2  分
9.  18. I am so glad that my students have ( )into the habit of ( ) English news every day.
A. formed; listening to
B. felt; listening to
C. fallen; listening to
D. 不填；to listen
      满分：2  分
10.  21. People will think well of the actions that ( ) the will of theirs.
A. go against
B. go with
C. turn over
D. destroy
      满分：2  分
11.  20. The orphan has to beg ( ) in the town every day.
A. from head to foot
B. from dawn till dark
C. from side to side
D. from door to door
      满分：2  分
12.  5. ---- ( ) ---- I am terribly busy these days.
A. How are you?
B. How are things with you, Bill?
C. What are you doing?
D. How do you do?
      满分：2  分
13.  23. By his genius he ( ) all these old stories ( ) masterpieces of his life.
A. put; into
B. turned; into
C. wrote; as
D. set; as
      满分：2  分
14.  21. ---- I’m sorry. Mr. Riding is not in his office. ---- ( )
A. Would you like to leave a message?
B. Can you take a message for me?
C. Can you phone me?
D. Are you sure for that?
      满分：2  分
15.  27. ---- Please give me a hand to print out the report, won't you? ---- ( )
A. Of course I will.
B. You’re welcome.
C. You are so kind.
D. Don’t mention it.
      满分：2  分
16.  16. ( ) I know, the new library will be completed in two months.
A. So far as
B. So long as
C. So far
D. As long as
      满分：2  分
17.  1. ---- Hello, my name’s Zhao Yuefei. Are you a new student?
A. How are you?
B. I’m fine. Thank you.
C. How do you do?
D. Nice to meet you
      满分：2  分
18.  7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers.
A. of
B. by
C. for
D. with
      满分：2  分
19.  30. But for Mr. Wang, we ( ) such a happy life now.
A. wouldn’t be living
B. won’t be living
C. couldn’t live
D. are not able to live
      满分：2  分
20.  8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first?
A. don’t visit
B. not you visit
C. not visit
D. you not visit
      满分：2  分
21.  22. Ms. Wang is waiting at her office. Please go and ( ) here.
A. pick out her
B. pick up her
C. pick her out
D. pick her up
      满分：2  分
22.  26. ( ) I would go there myself.
A. were I you
B. I were you
C. If I had been you
D. Had I been you
      满分：2  分
23.  16. ---- Excuse me, may I sit here? ---- ( )
A. Please sit down.
B. Yes, it doesn’t matter
C. Yes, certainly. This seat’s free
D. You’re welcome
      满分：2  分
24.  2. ---- How are you doing? ---- ( )
A. Nice to meet you.
B. Not too bad.
C. How do you do?
D. I’m doing my homework.
      满分：2  分
25.  11. It is a bad habit to ( ) others.
A. make a fun of
B. make fun to
C. make up for
D. make fun of
      满分：2  分

二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  In China,__1__ middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night,__ 2__ they have much homework to do. Some homework__ 3__ by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know__ 4__ time. They are not__ 5__ to avoid some mistakes while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time__ 6__ TV or playing computer games. They stay up（熬夜）very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.__ 7__ can be a long way from home to school. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework__ 8__ our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep for their health. For children, they should make best use__ 9__ their time. When they have enough time for sleeping, they will find it much better for__10__ health.
1).
A. more and more
B. less and less
C. fewer and fewer
D. most and most
      满分：2  分
2).
A. so
B. because
C. now
D. thus
      满分：2  分
3).
A. give
B. gave
C. is given
D. was given
      满分：2  分
4).
A. save
B. to save
C. how save
D. how to save
      满分：2  分
5).
A. enough carefully
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. careful enough
      满分：2  分
6).
A. watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. on watch
      满分：2  分
7).
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. They
      满分：2  分
8).
A. because
B. just as
C. if
D. so that
      满分：2  分
9).
A. of
B. from
C. out
D. in
      满分：2  分
10).
A. both their study and their
B. neither their study nor their
C. not their study but their
D. either their study and their
      满分：2  分

三、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  Thousands of years ago, people lived only in hot places. They did not live in cold places because they could not keep warm. Then they learned how to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they cut off its skin. They wrapped the skins around their bodies. The skins kept them warm. At first men did not know how to make fire. Sometimes lightning hit a forest and started a fire. Then people took some of this fire to make a fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. It also frightened wild animals ? they did not attack when they saw a fire. Then another thing was discovered: if you cook food, it tastes much better! But men still did not know how to make fire. When they had a fire, they did not let it stop burning. If it went out, they could not start it again. They had to wait for lightning for a long time to start another fire. Later, they discovered how to make fire. If you rub two pieces of wood together, they become hot and burn. One way of doing it is to make a little hole in a piece of wood. Pieces of wood or dry leaves are put into the hole. You rub the stick between your hands. This makes it turn very quickly. The end in the hole becomes very hot. The small pieces of wood and dry leaves begin to burn. Another way of making fire is to knock two pieces of stone together. This makes a spark (火花). You can use this spark to start a fire. Today we have matches, so we can make a fire when we want to.
1). Once people lived only in hot countries because they did not know how to __________.
A.  kill animals
B. take fire from forests
C. keep themselves warm
D. make matches
      满分：2  分
2). Men later discovered how to use fire to __________.
A. cook food
B. kill animals
C. cut off an animal’s skin
D. burn wood
      满分：2  分
3). People first learned to make fire by rubbing __________ together.
A. stones
B. two pieces of wood
C. dry leaves
D. matches
      满分：2  分
4). Today most people in the world use __________ to make a fire.
A. lightning
B. leaves
C. wood
D. matches
      满分：2  分
5). According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. A fire could be used to keep warm, frighten wild animals and cook food.
B. Before man knew how to make fire, they could get fire easily.
C. We can knock two pieces of stone together to make a fire.
D. Pieces of wood or dry leaves are sometimes used to help make a fire.
      满分：2  分
2.  We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. Historical evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over 3,000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the body of the dead. Stealing salt was considered a major crime during some periods in history. In the 18th century, for instance, about ten thousand people were put in prison for stealing salt. In the year 1553, stealing salt could be punished as a crime and the stealer’s ear was cut off. In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt from the salt mines to Rome. Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves. The guards received their pay in salt, hence the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was said to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get a little less salt on his next payday. This expression is still used today in English to refer to a person who is thought of as incapable of doing a job. Now salt has many uses beyond the dining table. It is used in the making of glass and airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in killing weeds (杂草). It is also used to make water soft, to melt ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to fix colors on cloth. Salt can be obtained in various ways. Evaporation (蒸发) of salt water from the ocean or salt water lakes is one of the common processes for getting salt. However it is obtained, salt will continue to play an important role in the lives of the people everywhere.
1). Salt has been used in many different ways throughout history. We know this from __________.
A. the fact that ancient people ate salted fish
B. stories told by the Egyptians
C. books on the preservation of dead bodies
D. various kinds of historical evidence
      满分：2  分
2). About ten thousand people were arrested for stealing salt. This happened __________.
A. in the year 1535
B. in the year 1553
C. in the 1800s
D. in the 1700s
      满分：2  分
3). A usual kind of punishment to a salt thief in the 16th century was __________.
A. to give him less salt
B. to cut off his ear
C. to put him in prison
D. to pay him less money
      满分：2  分
4). In the Roman Empire many people were employed as guards to __________.
A. carry salt from the mines to Rome
B. protect the city of Rome
C. prevent thieves from stealing salt
D. protect the women and children
      满分：2  分
5). According to the passage, the expression “not worth his salt” in the fourth sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. one who fails to do his work well
B. one who should not be paid in salt
C. one who does his work well
D. one who should get less salt
      满分：2  分
3.  Every people uses its own special words to describe things and express ideas. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where’s the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Where’s the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time. Beef is the meat from a cow, and probably no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s Ray Kroc began building small restaurants called “McDonald’s” which sold hamburgers at a low price. Kroc cooked hamburgers quickly so people in a hurry could buy and eat them without waiting. By the end of the 1960s the McDonald’s Company was selling hamburgers in hundreds of restaurants in America. So Ray Kroc became one of the richest businessmen in America. Other businessmen opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company, called “Wendy’s”, began to compete with McDonald’s. Wendy’s said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company created the expression “Where’s the beef?” to make people believe that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. It produced a television advertisement to sell this idea. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a tiny bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef?” she shouted in funny voice. These advertisements for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants were a success from the first day they appeared on television. Then it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s the beef?”
1). The expression “Where’s the beef?” in the passage means __________.
A. the beef is lost
B. something is not as good as described
C. the beef is not as good as it is said to be
D. the food has turned bad
      满分：2  分
2). Hamburgers have become very popular in America because they are __________.
A. made form beef
B. cheaper than any other kind of food
C. served quickly and at a low price
D. the only fast food in America
      满分：2  分
3). Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because __________.
A. hamburgers are good to eat
B. they could cook hamburgers in a short time
C. hamburgers are easy to make
D. they thought they could make a lot of money
      满分：2  分
4). Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody by __________.
A. a newspaper
B. writing letters to people
C. a notice in front of the restaurant
D. a TV advertisement
      满分：2  分
5). According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. In the early 1980s “Where’s the beef?” was the most popular expression in America.
B. Perhaps the hamburger is the most popular food in America.
C. Wendy’s created the expression “Where’s the beef?” to compete with McDonald’s in selling hamburgers.
D. “Where’s the beef?” got popular as soon as it appeared in the TV advertisement.
      满分：2  分

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