东师《英语语言学》14秋在线作业1（随机）辅导资料

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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。


一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.  The road was （enlarged） last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
/ z4 Q, ~- b1 Z2 j3 fA. Conversion
+ P9 Z& _* ]8 l; x( AB. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation
      满分：3  分
2.  may be defined as the scientific study of language.
A. Morphology
! @6 f* D7 M9 T( E# p& y8 aB. Linguistics
C. Phonology
3 K, N8 h$ Y" sD. Phonetics
# h5 j7 X9 ]$ i/ I      满分：3  分
3.  Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.
A. Inimical
) M" T! K0 R1 a/ ^0 XB. initiative
C. suffixing
D. initial
5 C) e, P' d. I9 ?4 q5 g- C6 ]      满分：3  分
4.  Orlon （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
4 z3 z+ ^! u3 S- r1 T9 m& |B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
0 N+ ]& }; I1 C! \9 p6 A      满分：3  分
- R' U2 _0 t4 M5.  blackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
' R% D  x5 k0 F: u) N* @A. Conversion
1 C  d. y! Z: \* }% t* T2 YB. Backformation
0 x2 Z/ L$ Q* a0 I. _5 aC. Blending
D. Compounding
- a! f+ o3 `" g- T' [      满分：3  分
$ h* m$ D" f& {" j6.  ____ holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
A. The Yo-he-ho theory
' N. b3 B  V+ `5 e7 \( GB. The Pooh-pooh theory
C. The evolution theory
D. The Bow-wow theory
* C+ f% z! L6 h      满分：3  分
% Q" m" H  I! |$ b% S4 q7.  The longest ____ in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.
A. word
. H! ?% B# s" \B. onset
C. nucleus
D. coda
; o/ g8 w7 g7 i8 \3 W      满分：3  分
8.  ____________is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.
A. Information
B. backformula
; k' d5 \) z% F0 XC. backformation
D. backformative
# U/ Q# j+ R* `- O      满分：3  分
3 d% _$ Y3 g( c* R2 ?% Y  e9.  English is an example of _________ languages.
1 U' u4 R, [; x$ ^- pA. VSO
9 h2 R# ], N* @+ Y$ Y" F. dB. SVO
" r2 Y, F: ^9 W6 Z) x/ s6 DC. SOV
0 e6 b, K: `! v7 \) tD. SVO
      满分：3  分
10.  Minimal pairs can be exemplified by ____________.
. }+ Q9 E) o; s) t1 U& AA. moon/noon
B. foot/food
C. she/sheet
; M( A& `1 C* o3 bD. sea/sea
; y, v7 {5 s1 P3 _5 p      满分：3  分
9 c$ P; p# E; G9 v0 M11.  This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
9 [0 v6 U  k$ M* ~) ?A. Conversion
B. Backformation
' z6 _, L3 j  {. iC. Blending
' L. _  r: g+ `; @( XD. Compounding
' f  c9 }) a. Z3 J" i7 R! v6 D5 u1 O      满分：3  分
12.  If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.
A. contrastive distribution
+ u/ Q3 n7 U3 q' _3 iB. free variation
; o6 C& W! P4 V+ UC. complementary distribution
D. distinctive features
1 q. h2 x" n# j4 N; I$ K      满分：3  分
- a  W1 a% w: d* b- ~: }1 V$ j, B13.  The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.
3 T2 R7 D1 @! ?7 H! J, _  dA. distinctive features
B. non-distinctive features
& p9 Q; J/ j: FC. suprasegmental features
D. free variation
      满分：3  分
: z4 o0 P9 X. H6 ?! f14.  Syntactically, English is an example of ____ language.
A. SVO
3 l6 `$ |( o, xB. SOV
C. VSO
D. VOS
  _" t! P9 D' t7 ^2 S      满分：3  分
15.  ______ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
8 z6 E1 m' Q* l. PA. Coinage
8 A* L9 u! D) s4 {) S8 sB. Blending
  v# y* y( ]0 B* eC. Acronmyms
" u. ?; ~# X/ C( D5 k: ZD. Clipping
      满分：3  分
  j4 w; N& w, e: Z16.  Traditionally, free morphemes were called _________.
A. affixes
& F# d6 ^# X4 @% eB. prefix
; c( @5 H+ Y) `/ gC. suffix
D. root
! K/ x5 C8 B: Z8 p/ N8 y      满分：3  分
' f3 u  u# D/ u' C17.  Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
$ ~7 C* B! K" v, l! F) g: @D. Clipping
5 l2 q8 x+ d* T6 B- B) v7 H      满分：3  分
, z+ E# J: m3 J& j& \18.  impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
+ p( q# ]# x2 @" }* B* J# bA. Derivation
/ Z5 Y, X. r0 W1 X8 f% cB. Conversion
- R9 z- I' |) T$ vC. Backformation
D. Blending
& T# B* D/ |" z" w/ ]! w0 h      满分：3  分
# q& E+ d8 [, p  h* r7 H5 ~9 _19.  An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
7 i- G7 b; ]0 B% A( _; xA. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
      满分：3  分
( C+ ]1 I' M3 o# r' D% |20.  The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.
7 g4 k% ^6 x4 r; J0 r& K  F1 bA. onset + nucleus
$ p- {2 ~' m4 x8 j* h: y6 P5 x; \B. nucleus + coda
C. onset + coda
  F! t# X; W4 L5 g5 \D. coda + onset
; p5 {7 s( N7 e% Z6 k( d& t      满分：3  分
/ S0 s6 j0 n8 R. n
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  The study of speech sounds is called Articulatory phonetics.
A. 错误
( I2 c. c; ]9 I: Z  {4 b1 jB. 正确
5 H- ^! p+ s+ ?. ^( s  s      满分：2  分
7 n% S2 o, U0 Y- L9 x2 y( n' V% p& `2.  The relationship between speech sounds and the meanings they present in the languages of the world is not arbitrary.
A. 错误
4 V8 `& O  L2 y( g/ FB. 正确
, H. z4 x% c8 Q+ g0 _      满分：2  分
2 \$ D; n& i3 F5 E# _3.  The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called distinctive features.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
4.  [u:] possesses the features [-high][+back][+round][+tense].
- N* ]# V+ G# P/ r! [A. 错误
" b: i! S2 l" c: U" Q3 }B. 正确
9 p, U5 w7 c+ [8 ^" h      满分：2  分
# L$ p! M  n% K* ]2 \3 n# L1 }+ ?% D5.  Morphology is defined as the study of meaning.
A. 错误
6 p0 f9 d) e2 d9 `/ AB. 正确
" |" e( I+ l8 l" m% L, [, l; B" ^# w      满分：2  分
4 g* V4 j: C' o! n6.  Duality is one of the features of language.
A. 错误
" d+ c1 C, g6 T4 mB. 正确
+ o3 P2 y% N% X, c$ e0 |) |      满分：2  分
7.  Typical contrastive distribution of sounds is found in allophones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
# E- I1 g! {  N- f  }0 f8.  Acronmyms is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. 错误
0 D; v/ R4 }1 k: s$ ?& wB. 正确
7 k4 j5 |: E7 }$ [* ^      满分：2  分
9.  The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.
A. 错误
B. 正确
! g+ _1 u* ?, X; E; r; [4 T- d$ S      满分：2  分
10.  The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.
: [. u, {5 E9 b/ y& E+ n8 UA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
, a. C& v; U  t" O1 J11.  English is an example of SOV languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
12.  Eponyms is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
5 ?0 y% y5 `+ D# G7 J9 {A. 错误
B. 正确
! b1 E2 T* q& ^# g2 X      满分：2  分
13.  Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
* T, i# S- Q3 ?8 M0 M! c9 J      满分：2  分
! j. g/ e: K5 S( \+ T* q, ^* ]( X14.  [+continuant] specifies all the fricatives.
A. 错误
( W& G; |$ _% K, x# W/ gB. 正确
      满分：2  分
* t& u; T$ E7 M% `' K, O( A9 K& d15.  The total number of words stored in the brain is called morphology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
16.  [l] [ł] [ļ] are called phonemes of the phoneme ︱l︱.
- `& M2 @6 K; U% j# XA. 错误
B. 正确
$ t7 c9 s! x9 e/ Z  w1 w      满分：2  分
17.  Language contains two subsystems, one of sounds and the other of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
* Y# S  U, k* @2 A# J3 S      满分：2  分
18.  Syntactically, Japanese is an agglutinating language.
/ _" r. |+ V6 _3 O3 FA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
19.  [u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][-tense].
A. 错误
5 h- L. p* X# ?3 d. W) W4 fB. 正确
- J* n8 }) g% g& b3 F' E/ V( C      满分：2  分
5 A8 t, H- d2 i4 T20.  The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phone.
1 Y- {& D& q5 j4 b. _4 l4 [A. 错误
9 ?$ w4 C3 f# bB. 正确
8 t0 ?" G' I! Y! u( ]  Q. c      满分：2  分
' M0 R8 r1 f) X2 }% X7 Q
" d  L. P( P" ~2 b0 \6 ?( N谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。