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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。
7 g9 j2 e! _( j9 b5 h* f& J4 e1 Z8 v6 d0 S$ J% \
- }/ o& z4 V! s: C" u一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.
0 W/ C7 v5 A. k- |# OA. ideational; u# z0 z8 m4 \7 x7 ^( e! S- {
B. interpersonal
0 i+ F5 J& m) S: D! h: h" {C. textual
5 T% ]4 R4 d& w7 y JD. logical
* ]# F9 c5 J( J* j! \8 F3 T" f 满分：3 分9 b" ?9 M# E3 H! r
2. The following sentence flouts maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Macao’s in Spain, isn’t it, teacher? B: And London’s in America, I suppose.
" A+ o' q8 y$ p) T9 B) F- m, nA. Quality
; U- f% l% t7 i" J" Z t% W' r6 WB. Quantity
4 \7 Q: [- X4 B* d: ]( i# O: XC. Relation
) h' j+ N* ?' K" L7 B& c; `D. Manner
, L d. G( @% T" l% ?. B$ ? 满分：3 分
: e1 R* u1 X8 P6 I3. Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, differing in __________.
+ f5 n5 J( [. bA. affective meaning }( M6 n8 B0 I0 R) {% e3 }/ d
B. style
1 R( j+ C: `4 S1 p; pC. collocation$ @1 m+ W+ E: q- H
D. register
( T v4 t; e" J! s5 m& l 满分：3 分; o2 _1 u( `! P$ @3 k4 }' o1 W
4. ______ is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.2 E2 C0 A+ e! F# q. n
A. A syllabus
! ~5 M* f# n( I5 }2 n# {" Q, vB. A textbook
4 e" L1 }" z% N9 @& IC. An educational plan
9 Q# M3 a1 S0 l! g+ n( H, \D. A test
# X" ]) s3 i" l; s 满分：3 分5 B) G' B1 ?& q- {8 h
5. theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.
) L/ J" T& g% oA. Semantic
3 y$ m. p6 C5 C( E3 CB. Referential9 c' s7 i: S7 a
C. Representational
% W/ Z+ x5 Q0 i% cD. Reflected! d8 W( n0 O$ q3 p: ^2 T# E
满分：3 分" y$ \& k2 P7 C( W. V- {3 f' ^
6. Indian English, American English, Australian English, British English, etc. are all ______.
# `; u& |* E6 Q) f7 {: D' \A. social dialects# K; x: j$ q. x$ J# K
B. geographical dialects
7 p# Z0 A" e- b! |( ?C. registers
) P7 g; B& C( d/ \4 Z$ `, hD. the standard variety7 ?# d9 `8 ~3 j2 Y6 u4 K
满分：3 分& D+ K8 G+ K3 S9 h
7. What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: How do you like the film? B: Well, the music is very nice./ M2 X* Y5 w6 M1 [! V
A. Quality/ O0 J, L8 q" N, }. ~
B. Quantity
2 _+ {" d$ `9 o; f# lC. Relation- I b( Y- n, r( D' g5 @" v9 s
D. Manner/ z2 K: x! m8 v m
满分：3 分" T& L; x7 g. r2 J
8. Pragmatics analysis is concerned with ______.
" n1 n3 e1 Q" e7 n/ N0 E8 x$ ^A. sentence meaning
2 x E' p% f0 T5 c. L, T- O5 uB. utterance meaning
! K6 g; ~6 m" u& F W) V+ y' f4 a: wC. listener meaning
% ^+ }$ ~( Y4 LD. speaker meaning
& k; t/ t. B9 V4 b 满分：3 分4 f3 K! N( h6 p* |1 G9 w- }
9. Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to ______.
v% P( d6 H2 f4 B2 k2 G7 QA. teaching theories" C0 f+ J2 Z- `; I* j7 L
B. environmentalist theories# |. Z4 X( ]! F f
C. functionalist theories
/ J9 E; B" g3 {D. nativist theories
" F- Y4 W: d) Z) y 满分：3 分
7 Q7 K* F0 |; @- T1 I10. Children all undergo ________ stages of language development.
) k# L; M% ], S. `1 W- _8 kA. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech
) Y% u* j- g5 ~( x$ j+ S+ HB. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic' t* I1 `4 T; p
C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech
5 T/ O+ E& w% v+ I, KD. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word) Y: }* K, P8 X+ Q2 a8 B
满分：3 分
, z' g8 D. a# ^6 R% }# x4 w2 n0 L0 ?11. 1. The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
( k; d/ _, r7 S' [$ W, t( n0 tA. variety' R. m I3 M* j, U
B. register, _8 J4 M3 ~# p W
C. dialect! T, f2 V, P1 B( }4 U. x
D. Creole7 k$ t; P1 s A5 T* E
满分：3 分
, m/ y! V) @) }; d12. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes _____________.9 w' d6 \6 X! T
A. the cooperative principle
/ I! U7 b) j: R w$ N$ uB. the principle of relevance
8 P. l0 j! Z2 k6 EC. the politeness principle
5 w# Z- N. P" zD. speech acts0 O _6 d! z& M7 Q5 r+ X
满分：3 分
4 N6 m0 A6 \& p13. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.# {1 Y) i$ q6 v- H! d0 M* D. {8 S
A. Meronymy
* U$ k6 a3 x: I" }% t5 [B. Hyponymy
2 F d+ E! c" ]9 f5 {; NC. Polysemy
& j! ~: C' A# o3 j2 nD. Antonymy
" B* T3 | v: y 满分：3 分
: K2 B8 Q: I4 h: s/ @- f; L& R14. _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
7 d9 o9 i% z# B0 ?6 I/ d' ^' tA. Metalanguage6 m8 M, u7 T0 V P- V. h; l
B. Interlanguage' u* {7 ^8 S( H. U
C. Sign
) P+ o! y' s- |1 Y; h: FD. Esperanto
, \, ~ ?2 M. ?, G* c% o$ }2 o1 q 满分：3 分
. k7 M! _8 j8 k8 Y4 u15. ________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user”.
3 j- H [( @8 XA. field
/ c, \( R" o% X2 H8 \+ g! rB. mode, i9 H! b7 ]% }( s
C. tenor
+ q& ?$ ?6 a2 Z- f/ c: R3 G h _! sD. register5 |# M5 V: E+ W& ?5 b e4 }
满分：3 分8 e& `) Z% j! B# ?+ ^$ w* L
16. __________ is defined as the study of meaning.
5 O4 F; V2 F0 l9 M7 C1 PA. linguistics
p& s/ k4 j; ^B. semantics7 d% z" Y) M, Q. D- s; t7 W. Q" v
C. morphology: K/ i0 G9 j7 {8 b4 G4 x
D. pragmatics
}- e; a: ~/ T+ c# \ 满分：3 分
& r( H, _" c" { b3 n17. refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.
$ C7 D" B; r I9 a+ cA. Tautology' m7 A& y1 x) J$ x: L G0 v2 U
B. Rhetorical device
' B: ~) L; _. @- x( X _0 O) V) aC. Truth condition1 h3 g7 g% i0 r- _& q
D. Prototype
) }+ Z/ R9 b* r7 k( t 满分：3 分
3 F. Q' B/ u9 J% l18. mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.
% \1 |. U8 l% ~; Q) ~: ?2 BA. pidgin
/ f, T: ~$ ?! @* o; Y5 v, Y( rB. creole
5 s0 x" _) @1 J! l; w+ QC. Esperanto
( |- b4 K9 M2 A' f8 j0 W$ LD. natural language' Z8 t+ w% z# Y/ S' U5 t8 _/ A: \
满分：3 分
" V D6 F" K: j# f19. ______ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.1 C8 c6 H: V z
A. Sperber and Wilson’s principle of Relevance
5 y' Z2 A$ x, r, x* m* V( ]B. Leech’s theory of Politeness Principle
8 x# R' R) b0 g2 Z) pC. Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle7 k5 ? y9 C3 B ]
D. Horn’s Q-principle and R-principle
. ]* y( v8 ?! t6 l$ t( l( L 满分：3 分/ { W# J! W- f- U' n9 V
20. _____ is an expression which substitutes one which may be seen as disturbing or offensive to the addressee.
! [, {2 ^# d7 gA. Taboo
: R/ @% w% n' Q. P+ D s m: ?B. Euphemism
( t: a K* D3 |! O- w) mC. Implicature
) y. C2 P+ `% w2 F- OD. An indirect illocution2 i4 x2 f+ M2 A- c2 j
满分：3 分
4 r! o& c+ y7 b8 Y
& B% Q5 ]6 m& n0 c二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. Reference relates the sign to what it denotes in the world.; Q; m, p: }! f4 `4 q; l
A. 错误- {7 s( {5 L0 C/ s8 S$ M
B. 正确. _% }5 L8 |7 p! @' g
满分：2 分& {) S$ B9 l& |; M7 M
2. The process of becoming adapted to a new culture is called acculturation.7 |5 B" }' b. q2 g A4 V" |- L4 E7 x
A. 错误
% z$ E5 l9 j4 c- O, E* z2 lB. 正确
) @1 E2 H+ u" P8 x 满分：2 分# c) F( D" k$ C# L2 F% x+ u2 ?
3. Variety is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.
; Y0 l7 Z& I9 rA. 错误9 ?7 i4 `/ E$ b! A+ H: m, X* X, R8 Y3 z
B. 正确) v; `6 B0 b2 ^$ K4 i7 D6 ]
满分：2 分, H# J- R5 F$ q$ Z' D
4. The structural syllabus takes the discourse as the basic teaching unit.
* U: N7 y9 o4 k3 P! {, m) ZA. 错误' c2 a3 V. ?, _; i; h
B. 正确
" E3 J0 e$ J- M- \0 ?2 K 满分：2 分
9 ?3 u* P1 o5 _5. The metalanguag, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
( {( M: ^, A) t6 _& z, ]. U0 cA. 错误! a7 q) C4 {) e- S
B. 正确' @$ H* a4 n% V) S
满分：2 分1 S: h# h& d# g9 Y, b
6. Psycholinguistics studies language in relation to society. Language varies from region to region, from class to class.
7 j7 [6 A; Q" i9 n$ v. _3 W0 B5 R+ NA. 错误
4 c! Q3 s) o5 u' }# uB. 正确
# C( B I7 d- z9 H: z8 [ 满分：2 分" B' ~ n6 n# [" }7 O* n$ J, B: e9 j
7. Register is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
' `$ h$ W/ m8 K3 jA. 错误 U& j/ Y- {) t4 _' l
B. 正确
) p6 `( F& ~( x/ M* d5 t 满分：2 分
/ e7 I$ a1 `, e8. The domain to be conceptualized in metaphor is called target domain.
' ?: q+ P2 |+ z" a! F: wA. 错误
; ^. l* y7 z6 i8 Q: e7 J: b. Q- CB. 正确
; j$ N2 u' g3 ?7 x 满分：2 分
7 }# }7 m2 f8 C4 ^( r! h- l. E/ D9. A test is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning./ ^: s4 d. ~& |- L4 x, p5 O8 O
A. 错误+ ^1 [ V! L+ n6 c# K
B. 正确
0 P5 x% Q" W# Y/ w8 V. x( k 满分：2 分
- w$ V5 w4 J# d0 i3 k8 o: k4 a10. The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.
+ ~$ i; c, \/ S: U" d2 o3 F) AA. 错误
4 V0 ?6 P3 S6 b+ ? f% fB. 正确+ D8 y9 H! X3 L/ X
满分：2 分
$ v8 `2 F5 w0 I; R( U11. The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of the intimate style.
. q6 C1 e# E! \8 BA. 错误
8 y) \2 {3 s2 O4 O, @0 k0 S2 rB. 正确& q( P% r' w( P9 M4 H8 M& ?9 `
满分：2 分) Z" ]1 T x s4 }
12. The term geographical dialect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.9 x0 E7 F, Z3 J+ _% E
A. 错误
6 `/ A/ K" {/ s# I4 w/ L6 YB. 正确
' A+ L0 k Y m# C% c% }: W% b) a 满分：2 分7 B7 X7 S' {, m; w0 y2 F
13. The experiential function (sometimes also referred to as ideational function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.8 Z7 r. v, g6 R5 ]! }: Q
A. 错误; z% T9 f; I( Q- X
B. 正确
- u! C; V, q) w) l 满分：2 分
, m4 g9 g: q; A1 d/ d! w14. Register depends on the relations between the participants.2 L( e4 J, R+ t/ V; ?! {
A. 错误; ?& z; f! K2 `2 G# u S& \6 i
B. 正确 o8 T+ R$ q( C) `2 w9 q* p
满分：2 分
1 Z, Z; X' u+ o o: _/ e15. Modality can be categorized into probability and usuality.
1 z# c, d* f$ r, E, o7 eA. 错误
, T7 c8 W& D2 b* S# _: {! zB. 正确: J6 t9 O9 L9 ?& o
满分：2 分5 ?( ]7 T4 E; A5 ?) U
16. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication.! M* D# P& M2 k$ h! }( m
A. 错误9 d, K3 `5 ^# o A% _* N
B. 正确
) }8 d3 Q$ O5 z- g: r) X# b# a% M 满分：2 分+ \7 H6 |$ \: ?( B% a" s x
17. Hyponymy is a relation of inclusion. Tiger, lion and dog are hyponyms of the word animal.) N, H1 g9 ^! A u
A. 错误( h, R5 \. s/ W8 Q1 ~7 D+ a9 I0 `
B. 正确
7 {( q$ |' H) v' j 满分：2 分' ]1 E9 p/ B4 [* z- ^; E! E
18. Pragmatics is the analysis of meaning in context.0 y0 p7 K. H: K, x! z% x
A. 错误
; q( x; Q& K) ]+ W- gB. 正确5 h) r% R! c7 _# R3 E' d
满分：2 分* n+ L4 M5 i' E! D
19. The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.' k# f) N x" z: @
A. 错误
8 u8 g0 [5 {! Y2 \B. 正确$ |9 a' ?' `. i/ V/ c
满分：2 分& \8 n" V6 C5 E& W) D) R# C
20. American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects.0 d8 t9 G9 X! ^, \& b
A. 错误$ F% B3 l3 y" E: b& n+ m% F
B. 正确; ?. ], k/ i- d& q5 j& D
满分：2 分 5 O9 C% g* w8 L9 e3 Q; Z4 g
- U5 l% ?% H" U, N谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。* j% k9 ?* M, k( Z2 D
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