2014年秋季学期《科技英语》补考在线考试(适用于2015年4月份考试)

谋学网

谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。

一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）V 1.  We had to increase sales by 40% during the 2nd quarter, and our results __________, even though we were under a lot of pressure.
A. exceeded
B. excess
C. excessive
D. exceed
      满分：1  分
2.  Different management practices might be the ______ for the company’s problems
A. treatment
B. lure
C. measures
D. cure
      满分：1  分
3.  Scientists claimed yesterday to have __________ the riddle of the birth of the Universe.
A. dissolved
B. solved
C. solution
D. resolution
      满分：1  分
4.  One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks.
A. compare
B. coincide
C. collide
D. content
      满分：1  分
5.  Of even more importance, fuel cells （ ） only water and heat as byproducts; therefore they are much more preferable to present fuels
A. commit
B. emit
C. omit
D. permit
      满分：1  分
6.  Recent laws have tended to（ ） the freedom of the press in this country
A. exceed
B. restrict
C. convert
D. resolve
      满分：1  分
7.  The annual income of school teachers in this place was ______ at＄900.
A. processed
B. assessed
C. summarized
D. valued
      满分：1  分
8.  We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______.
A. quantity
B. scale
C. quality
D. proportion
      满分：1  分
9.  The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers
A. upper hand
B. ultimate
C. best
D. uppermost
      满分：1  分
10.  The contract signed two years ago between the two companies will ______ at the end of the year.
A. expect
B. expire
C. revise
D. explore
      满分：1  分
11.  Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearance
A. overhear
B. overcome
C. overtake
D. overlook
      满分：1  分
12.  Each special committee shall be （ ） of a chairman, vice-chairmen and members
A. consisted
B. composing
C. made
D. composed
      满分：1  分
13.  （ ） is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary
A. Scarcely
B. Rarely
C. No sooner
D. Hardly
      满分：1  分
14.  She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
      满分：1  分
15.  The opposing political party is getting ready to （ ） a powerful attack on the government
A. intend
B. imprint
C. cast
D. mount
      满分：1  分

二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.  
    Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sports women kill the essence of sports -- the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation's hopes, dream and reputation. A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world's most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention "Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup "put Argentina on the map".
    Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.
    So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinians really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every sense better than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.
1). What’s the author’s main purpose in the passage ?
A. To prove that football is the world's most important sport.
B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.
C.  To compare Scotland with Argentina.
D. To explain the role of sport.
      满分：2  分
2).  In the second paragraph, the word “summit” means ______.
A. highest point
B. mountain top
C. award
D. summary
      满分：2  分
3). According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its ______.
A. large number of sports fans and supporters
B. success in the football World Cup
C. obvious position on the map
D.  excellence at all important sports
      满分：2  分
4). According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will ______.
A. fail to succeed
B. be successful
C. lose enjoyment
D. be irrational
      满分：2  分
5). What is the author's attitude towards international games?
A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.
B.  Nations that won football World Cup are regarded best in all aspects.
C. Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.
D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.
      满分：2  分

三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.  
   A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. One's physical assets and liabilities don't count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.
   Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties(虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group —college students, or teachers or corporate personnel mangers—a piece of paper relating an individual's accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.
   In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire(追求) to managerial positions do not g et on as well as women who may be less attractive.
1). According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager _____.
A. a person's property or debts do not matter much
B. a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualification
C. women should always dress fashionably
D. women should not only be attractive but also high minded
      满分：2  分
2). The result of research carried out by social scientists show that ______.
A. people do not realize the importance of looking one's best
B. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well
C. good looking women aspire to managerial positions
D. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not
      满分：2  分
3). Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes ______.
A. they observe the principle that beauty is only skin deep
B. they do not usually act according to the views they support
C. they give ordinary looking persons the lowest ratings
D. they tend to base their judgment on the individual's accomplishments
      满分：2  分
4). "Good looks cut both ways for women"(Line 1, Para.5) means that _______.
A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobs
B. good looking women always get the best of everything
C. being attractive is not always an advantage for women
D. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions
      满分：2  分
5).  It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world _____.
A.  handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women are
B. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite well
C. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite well
D. good looks are important for women as they are for men
      满分：2  分

四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.   
A consumer’s buyer behavior is influenced by four major factors; cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors. These (1) cause consumers to develop product and brand preferences. Although many of these factors cannot be directly controlled by marketers, understanding of their (2) is essential as marketing mix strategies can be developed to appeal to the preferences of the target market.

One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined (3) a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied (4) any particular circumstance. Moods should be (5) from emotions which are usually more intense, (6) to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in (7) the same way as can our reactions to the (8) of our friends — when our friends are happy and “up”, that trends to influence us positively, but when they are “down”, that can have a (9) impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a (10) mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激) in a direction (11) with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see (12) in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a (13) manner than they would when not in such a state. (14), mood states appear capable of (15) a consumer’s memory.

Moods appear to be (16) influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and volume of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the (17) of time spent in supermarkets or (18) to purchase products. (19), advertising can influence consumers’ moods which, in (20), are capable of influencing consumer’ reactions to products.
1).
A. factors
B. elements
C. units
D. procedures
      满分：0.5  分
2).
A. result
B. impact
C. target
D. product
      满分：0.5  分
3).
A. with
B. about
C. as
D. by
      满分：0.5  分
4).
A. up
B. to
C. under
D. over
      满分：0.5  分
5).
A. divided
B. derived
C. depended
D. distinguished
      满分：0.5  分
6).
A. referred
B. related
C. analyzed
D. associated
      满分：0.5  分
7).
A. thus
B. still
C. much
D. even
      满分：0.5  分
8).
A. behavior
B. gesture
C. signal
D. view
      满分：0.5  分
9).
A. relative
B. negative
C. sensitive
D. decisive
      满分：0.5  分
10).
A. fixed
B. granted
C. given
D. driven
      满分：0.5  分
11).
A. insistent
B. resistant
C. persistent
D. consistent
      满分：0.5  分
12).
A. retailers
B. consumers
C. businessmen  
D. manufacturers
      满分：0.5  分
13).
A. casual
B. serious
C. favorable
D. critical
      满分：0.5  分
14).
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Nevertheless
D. Otherwise
      满分：0.5  分
15).
A. lifting
B. raising
C. cultivating
D. enhancing
      满分：0.5  分
16).
A. rarely
B. readily
C. currently
D. cautiously
      满分：0.5  分
17).
A. extent
B. scope
C. amount
D. range
      满分：0.5  分
18).
A. strategies
B. functions
C. intentions
D. reflections
      满分：0.5  分
19).
A. In short
B. In addition
C.  In fact
D. In general
      满分：0.5  分
20).
A. turn
B. depth
C. total
D. detail
      满分：0.5  分

五、主观填空题（共 4 道试题，共 8 分。）V 1.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

The report contained details of the poison gas and c(引用) examples of accidents involving it.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  

2.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

The issue was whether or not bacteria would c(污染) the local ecosystem.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  

3.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

Lakes and rivers that are heavily polluted with organic material are liable to contain less(solve) oxygen than does non-polluted water.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  

4.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

Fixed assets c(包含) buildings, equipment and machinery, motor vehicles and other.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  


六、主观填空题（共 6 道试题，共 12 分。）V 1.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

As we know, many people have no(concept) understanding of computers and just press the keys.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  

2.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

He condemned the w(浪费) of having everyone driving around in private cars instead of using public transport.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  

3.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

More aid should be given to the needy families in those i(穷困的) villages, instead of wasting huge sums of money on tax-cuts for the rich.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  

4.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

Georgia said it would take a(咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  

5.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

There have been several volcanic(erupt) this year, so the local people have fled that area.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  

6.  
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词

His illness has been greatly relieved, but he still needs r(加强) therapy.

  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  


七、论述题（共 1 道试题，共 5 分。）V 1.  论述题 （根据课本内容论述本题）：What can we do to protect our environment?


      满分：5  分

八、其他题（共 6 道试题，共 18 分。）V 1.  （英译汉）The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.


      满分：3  分
2.  （英译汉）His cheating in the exams led to his failure to get a degree.


      满分：3  分
3.  （汉译英）由于2008年的奥运会，北京发生了重大变化。（due to）


      满分：3  分
4.  （英译汉）His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident.


      满分：3  分
5.  （英译汉）In the millions of miles of ocean that touch a hundred nations live four out of five living things on earth.


      满分：3  分
6.  （英译汉）On the other hand, you can disprove a theory by finding even a single observation that disagrees with the predictions of the theory.


      满分：3  分

九、判断题（共 6 道试题，共 12 分。）V 1.  （判断正误）The man denied going into the neighbor's garden and stealing his cow.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
2.  （判断正误）Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he arrives.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
3.  （判断正误）But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
4.  （判断正误）A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers were stolen from the general manager's office.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
5.  （判断正误）Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
6.  （判断正误）Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分

谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。