北京大学15春《大学英语3》作业5资料辅导资料

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1.
鼓励自主完成，严惩抄袭。

Alice speaks English well, ____?


A. A. she does
B. B. does she
C. C. she doesn't
D. D. doesn't she








2.
------ Student:  Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?

------ Professor Wang:  No, ____. You can hand it in next week.


A. A. you mustn't
B. B. you can't
C. C. you needn't
D. D. you shouldn't








3.
By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.


A. A. have found
B. B. will be finding
C. C. will have found
D. D. are finding








4.
Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _________, of course, made the others jealous.


A. A. whom
B. B. that
C. C. what
D. D. which








5.
She has no idea of what the book is about. She _______ have read it carefully.


A. A. mustn't
B. B. can't
C. C. shouldn't
D. D. needn't








6.
Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We’d better get everything ready before he _______.


A. A. arrives
B. B. arrive
C. C. will arrive
D. D. arrived








7.
_______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.


A. A. Did you come
B. B. Had you come
C. C. Should you come
D. D. Were you to come








8.
_______ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet".


A. A. Seeing
B. B. To be seen
C. C. Seen
D. D. Having seen








9.
The mere fact ______ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.


A. A. what
B. B. which
C. C. that
D. D. why








10.
With all your brains you _______the math test, but you failed. You were too careless.


A. A. should pass
B. B. should have passed
C. C. must pass
D. D. must have passed








11.
When he entered the room he found a cat _________quietly under the desk.


A. A. lie
B. B. lies
C. C. to lie
D. D. lying








12.
Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.


A. A. takes away
B. B. takes in
C. C. takes over
D. D. takes up








13.
The ______ of blood always makes him sick.


A. A. sight
B. B. view
C. C. look
D. D. form








14.
Today Mrs. Smith ________herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.


A. A. wore
B. B. put
C. C. sent
D. D. dressed








15.
In road rules the red light is a ________for traffic to stop.


A. A. sign
B. B. sight
C. C. site
D. D. size




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16.
请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。The engineers made two big plans for the dam, one of what was never put in use.


A. A. made
B. B. for
C. C. what
D. D. in use








17.Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relax for a while.

A. A. Now that
B. B. are
C. C. all
D. D. relax








18.In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles.

A. A. In fact
B. B. would rather
C. C. for
D. D. staying








19.Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.

A. A. sat
B. B. drank
C. C. than
D. D. for








20.Unlike Jim, I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning.

A. A. Unlike Jim
B. B. to work
C. C. by foot
D. D. by car




   
   


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21.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。



When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listening works. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.

Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial (最初的) skill level and taught by the same teacher, were given detailed instruction on how to listen. It mined out that the second group “significantly outperformed” (胜过) the first one on a test of comprehension.

So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get out of it. They set a goal for their listening and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context (语境) of the talk,, the identity of the speaker, and so on.





What is the main idea of this passage?

单选题
A. A. Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.
B. B. Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.
C. C. Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.
D. D. Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.











What does Vandergrift’s research show?

单选题
A. A. Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.
B. B. Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.
C. C. Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.
D. D. Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.











Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?

单选题
A. A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.
B. B. All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.
C. C. The two groups were taught by different teachers.
D. D. The participants were at the same initial skill level.











The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“     ”.

单选题
A. A. infected
B. B. confused
C. C. ruined
D. D. informed











According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?

单选题
A. A. Review their prior knowledge of the subject.
B. B. Concentrate on the speaker’s words.
C. C. Translate into their native language.
D. D. Predict what the speaker will say.





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22.
Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.

Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.

Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.

Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的). Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance.





Charles Dickens’s father was put into prison because he             .

单选题
A. A. stole money from other people
B. B. refused to pay tax
C. C. didn't pay for his children's education
D. D. owed money to other people











According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?

单选题
A. A. Dickens loved to travel.
B. B. Dickens's stories were mostly about his own childhood.
C. C. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading tours.
D. D. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers.











According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE ?

单选题
A. A. He was a peaceful person.
B. B. He was a quiet writer.
C. C. He worked very hard at school.
D. D. He cared a lot about things around him.











The word “prominent” in the second paragraph means________.

单选题
A. A. Famous
B. B. Thoughtful
C. C. Careful
D. D. Difficult











After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens’s________.

单选题
A. A. Success
B. B. Appearance
C. C. Works
D. D. Childhood





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23.
阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。

The mind-success connection is strong，and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts,  1  others rely more on feelings. There is no “right way” to be, but we all have the natural ability to “feel” our way successfully  2  an unlighted path.

I learned this  3  I was standing on a curb (路边) in a city in Vietnam (越南). My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was  4  for me，stood on the   5  side of the street, I was  6 and could smell the food. But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was  7  with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than  8  the traffic into two lanes，the yellow lane markers apparently served only to  9  that you were on a paved (铺设的) road. People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.

Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal tight turned red, traffic continued to flow as drivers entirely  10  the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.






单选题
A. A. as
B. B. while
C. C. where
D. D. when












单选题
A. A. along
B. B. with
C. C. beside
D. D. under












单选题
A. A. where
B. B. what
C. C. when
D. D. which












单选题
A. A. waiting
B. B. looking
C. C. expecting
D. D. seeing












单选题
A. A. opposed
B. B. nearby
C. C. different
D. D. opposite












单选题
A. A. earnest
B. B. hungry
C. C. splendid
D. D. worried












单选题
A. A. grouped
B. B. pressed
C. C. crowded
D. D. provided












单选题
A. A. dividing
B. B. combining
C. C. cutting
D. D. joining












单选题
A. A. strengthen
B. B. conclude
C. C. indicate
D. D. express












单选题
A. A. respected
B. B. ignored
C. C. remembered
D. D. misunderstood





   
  
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24.
翻译下列句子。请自主完成，Google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

（一）英译中

Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.


  


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25.
This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022.  


  


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26.
But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.


  


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27.
It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.


  


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28.
Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.


  


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29.
（二）中译英

他们不知道如何应对压力。


  


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30.
我们正急忙赶往机场去接史密斯先生。


  


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31.
他是第一个在月球上行走的人。


  


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32.
他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。




  


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33.
随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。