北京大学15秋《大学英语1》作业6资料辅导资料

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作业ID：  80926
  
  
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1.
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

- Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-  ________


A. A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C. C. Ha… ha, I like swimming.
D. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.








2.
- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?

- ________


A. A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. B. Of course not. I have no idea.
C. C. No, I can't.
D. D. That's all set.








3.
- Do you mind my smoking here?

- _______


A. A. No, thanks.
B. B. Yes, I do.
C. C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. D. Good idea.








4.
4. - How are you, Bob?

-________


A. A. How are you?
B. B. I'm fine. Thank you.
C. C. How do you do?
D. D. Nice to meet you.








5.
- I’m sorry I broke your mirror.

- _________


A. A. It's OK with me.
B. B. It doesn't matter.
C. C. You are welcome.
D. D. I don't care.








6.
- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.


A. A. I beg your pardon?
B. B. What do you mean?
C. C. You're welcome.
D. D. Mm, let me think.








7.
- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

- It’s 499 Yuan. ________


A. A. Oh, no. That's OK!
B. B. How do you like it?
C. C. Which do you prefer?
D. D. Would you like to try it on?








8.
- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!  

- _______ This is not the end of the world.  


A. A. Good luck.
B. B. Cheer up.
C. C. Go ahead.
D. D. No problem.








9.
- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.

- ________


A. A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. B. No, no, I didn't do it well.
C. C. Thank you.
D. D. It's a pleasure.








10.
- Paul, _______?

- Oh, that’s my father! And beside him,  my mother.


A. A. what is the person over there
B. B. who's talking over there
C. C. what are they doing
D. D. which is that








11.
The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.


A. A. cancelled
B. B. advanced
C. C. arranged
D. D. held








12.
The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.


A. A. exercise
B. B. exercising
C. C. exercised
D. D. exercises








13.
- Write to me when you get home.

- OK, I _______.


A. A. must
B. B. should
C. C. will
D. D. can








14.
Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.


A. A. spent
B. B. paid
C. C. cost
D. D. took








15.
We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.


A. A. of
B. B. into
C. C. to
D. D. at








16.
He has ________ on his farm.


A. A. 20 head of cattles
B. B. 20 heads of cattles
C. C. 20 heads of cattle
D. D. 20 head of cattle








17.
He didn’t live up to _________ had been expected of him.


A. A. what
B. B. which
C. C. that
D. D. all








18.
We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.


A. A. way
B. B. choice
C. C. possibility
D. D. selection








19.
He _______ lives in the house where he was born.


A. A. already
B. B. yet
C. C. still
D. D. ever








20.
____ she survived the accident is miracle.


A. A. What
B. B. That
C. C. As
D. D. Which




   
   


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21.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.





（1）.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

单选题
A. A. The tools he uses.
B. B. The way he uses his tools.
C. C. His ways of learning.
D. D. The various tools he uses.











（2）.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.

单选题
A. A. the importance of information
B. B. the importance of thinking
C. C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs











（3）.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

单选题
A. A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B. B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. C. can be used for many purposes
D. D. leaves no room for improvement











（4）.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.

单选题
A. A. that measurements are keys to success in science
B. B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. C. that investigations are important in science
D. D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations











（5）.What is the main idea of the passage? ________

单选题
A. A. The theory of relativity.
B. B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.





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22.
请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。正确则选T，错误则选F。

In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, "How do you do?". This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "How do you do?" or "Hello" or "I’m very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, "It’s good to see you again".

    You don’t shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it is usual to take a present - some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don’t like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.

    Good topics for small talk (闲谈) are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture (建筑物), especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.





（1）.The first paragraph tells us how to greet someone in business situations.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











（2）.If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it’s better to leave before the last guest leaves if you don’t know the host quite well.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











（3）.English people don’t like talking about money and marriage.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











（4）.In the last paragraph the sentence “…, it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…” means it’s usual to go Dutch (平摊费用).

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











（5）.The subject matter of the passage is British way of greeting people.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F





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23.
It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still ___（1）___ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.

    Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know what to so. The two Canadian friends heard ___(2)___ and skated over to get the boy out of the water.

    The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to ___（3）___ the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.

    Many people ran over to help. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the ___（4）___ people.

    The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the ___(5)___ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.






单选题
A. A. save
B. B. hospital
C. C. three
D. D. skating
E. E. them












单选题
A. A. save
B. B. hospital
C. C. three
D. D. skating
E. E. them












单选题
A. A. save
B. B. hospital
C. C. three
D. D. skating
E. E. them












单选题
A. A. save
B. B. hospital
C. C. three
D. D. skating
E. E. them












单选题
A. A. save
B. B. hospital
C. C. three
D. D. skating
E. E. them





   
  
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24.
英译汉

请从下列题目中选做15题，资料前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

(1) A good memory is a great help in learning a language.

(2) I think our dream will become true.

(3) The doctor is very patient with his patients.

(4) It is known to all that exercises are good for health.

(5) Riding bicycles can save energy.

(6) I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.

(7) Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.

(8) By 1900, most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.

(9) Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week.

(10) Crops grow well in the south.

(11) Do you know where the post office is?

(12) Do you want to go out or stay at home?

(13) During the time so much attention did he pay to the build of the ship that he took little care of food and his wife.

(14) Even if we had told him her name, the old man would not have remembered the girl.

(15) Farming became big business in the twentieth century.

(16) From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.

(17) He asks me to stay in the room till he came back.

(18) He doesn’t like the way you talk to him.

(19) He hoped that it would help him to get thinner, and he got a lot of pleasure from it.

(20) He is one of the greatest writers in the world.

(21) He needed ships to travel faster than the British warships.

(22) He sits there listening to music.

(23) He was one of the ordinary people.

(24) He’s got a bad headache.

(25) How long do you watch TV every day?

(26) However, this time it didn’t work.

(27) I buy some food on my way home.

(28) I don’t feel very well.

(29) I get to my office at 10:30.

(30) I had to get a new passport since my old one had expired.

(31) I hope we can have some snow this winter.

(32) I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

(33) I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.

(34) I think you’re wrong.

(35) I was too excited to say a word in front of him.

(36) I’m busy studying for my exams.

(37) If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.

(38) If you still kept on working now, you would finish the work early.

(39) I’ll stay at home and watch TV.

(40) I’m looking forward to your visit to China.

(41) I’m very eager to improve my oral English.

(42) In fact, he did not even own a bed.

(43) In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

(44) In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.

(45) It is said that on the moon there is no water and air, and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.

(46) I’ve got accustomed to the weather in Shanghai.

(47) Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.

(48) Let’s go dancing tonight.

(49) Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.

(50) May I try it on?

(51) Mr. Smith was tired of living in his old house in the countryside.

(52) My watch is five minutes fast.

(53) One Sunday morning, he decided to go to a park to take a rest in the sunshine.

(54) Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.

(55) Please get off the bus at the next stop.

(56) Please tell me where I can find these books.

(57) She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.

(58) She was born in 1999.

(59) Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.

(60) Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4years old.

(61) Students can study by themselves through school network.

(62) The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it.

(63) The couple enjoyed their holiday very much.

(64) The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

(65) The Indians rise as soon as it is light.

(66) The man-made satellite made by China is working very well.

(67) The movie began when we got there.

(68) The price will go up when history repeats itself.

(69) The school management must be improved.

(70) The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.

(71) The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.

(72) Then a waiter found out the reason.

(73) There were so many students in the class that the teacher couldn’t talk to them all.

(74) They made a note of the type of the car and its color.

(75) They told me a story that made me surprised and speechless.

(76) This box can hold more books than that one.

(77) This place has plentiful material resources.

(78) Though they’ve lived under the same roof for many years, they don’t know each other.

(79) Tom is five years younger than Peter.

(80) Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.

(81) We are from mainland China.

(82) We didn’t believe it until we saw it.

(83) We must take some measures to control the pollution.

(84) Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.

(85) What do you plan to do this Friday?

(86) What time does the dining room open?

(87) What’s your nationality, sir?

(88) When I was young, I liked singing and dancing.

(89) When we are working or running, we need more air.

(90) Whether this light has any connection with the mysterious disappearances is unknown.

(91) Who’s going to answer the telephone?

(92) With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

(93) Would you please help me with this heavy box?

(94) You are free to go or stay.

(95) You don’t need to buy that.

(96) You should stop smoking.

(97) Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.

(98) In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

(99) She always laughs at a good joke.

(100) A few weeks later the young lady returned, looking worse than ever.

(101) A nice day can turn cloudy in a short while.

(102) All that glitters is not gold.

(103) Any mistake in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.

(104) As soon as he got home on Friday, his wife made him give her all his money.

(105) Before leaving the train, make sure you take all your bags with you.

(106) He has been learning English for years.


  


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25.
请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。

（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中，直接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。希望大家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业截止后，论坛会发布范文，欢迎关注^_^。）



(1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favourite Food

1．你特别喜欢的食物；

2．你喜欢的理由。



(2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Dream

1.你的梦想是什么；

2.如何实现你的梦想。



(3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Teacher

1.介绍你的一位老师；

2.喜欢这位老师的理由。



(4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Television

1.电视的优点；

2.电视的缺点。



(5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Why I Like Learning English

1.学习英语的主要原因；

2.学习英语的主要方法。



(6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Mother

1.介绍你的母亲；

2.描述一件母亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。



(7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Online Course

1.介绍你喜欢的一门网络课程；

2.简述喜欢该门课程的理由。



(8) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Failure is the Mother of Success.

1.你对“失败乃成功之母”的看法；

2.举例说明你的看法。



(9) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Season

内容需包括以下方面：

1．说明自己最喜欢的季节；

2．陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。