北京大学16春 大学英语3 第2组作业资料

admin

   
资料来源（谋学网www.mouxue.com）：  38304


1.

He didn’t live up to        had been expected of him.
A. A. that
B. B. what
C. C. which
D. D. all
2.

The old couple decided to      a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A. A. adapt
B. B. bring
C. C. receive
D. D. adopt
3.

The relationship between employers and employees has been studied      .
A. A. originally
B. B. extremely
C. C. violently
D. D. intensively
4.

First of all, a teacher should show love for his students on top of his academic knowledge. _____ , he is not qualified for his position.
A. A. Therefore
B. B. Otherwise
C. C. However
D. D. Because
5.

For many overseas Chinese, China is their real _____, because they were born and grew up there.   
A. A. home
B. B. family
C. C. house
D. D. household
6.

With all your brains you _____ the math test, but you failed. You were too careless.
A. A. should pass
B. B. should have passed
C. C. must pass
D. D. must have passed
7.

When he entered the room he found a cat _____ quietly under the desk.
A. A. lie
B. B. lies
C. C. to lie
D. D. lying
8.

I have kept that portrait      I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
A. A. which
B. B. where
C. C. whether
D. D. when
9.The room is in a terrible mess; it      cleaned.


A. A. can’t have been
B. B. mustn’t have been
C. C. shouldn’t have been
D. D. wouldn’t have been
10.

You see the lightning        it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. A. the instant
B. B. for an instant
C. C. on the instant
D. D. in an instant
11.      it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A. A. Believe
B. B. To believe
C. C. Believing
D. D. Believed
12.

The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at      chemist’s.
A. A. other
B. B. some
C. C. certain
D. D. any
13.

Your hair wants     . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. A. cut
B. B. to cut
C. C. cutting
D. D. being cut
14.

I don’t think it advisable that Tom      to the job since he has no experience.
A. A. be assigned
B. B. will be assigned
C. C. is assigned
D. D. has been assigned
15.

The goals      he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. A. after which
B. B. with which
C. C. for which
D. D. at which
16.

改错

请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。



He is such strong a man that he can lift ten stones like this one.
A. A. such
B. B. that
C. C. lift
D. D. like
17.

It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
A. A. It was until
B. B. that
C. C. was recognized
D. D. a great composer
18.

Get to the top of the hill. but you will see the whole city.
A. A. Get to
B. B. top of the hill
C. C. but
D. D. will
19.

Is that the reason because you are in favor of the proposal?
A. A. Is
B. B. reason
C. C. because
D. D. in favor of
20.

There was so much noise in the room that I could hardly hear myself to think.
A. A. so much
B. B. that
C. C. hardly
D. D. to think




21.

    As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16- to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.

    More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession (衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.

    To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine. Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.

    The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits.

    Yet the scheme has also polarized (两极分化的) opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor”, several firms dropped out of the program. To prevent this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers (for now, at least) but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.


According to the passage, young people in Britain     .
单选题
A. A. are used to showing up for work
B. B. value unpaid work very much
C. C. are always opposed to unpaid work
D. D. could learn something about job security through unpaid work


According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
单选题
A. A. Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to find work.
B. B. Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work.
C. C. There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
D. D. There are more than one million young people who are jobless.


According to the author, the British government is trying to      .
单选题
A. A. punish young people if they are not cooperating with it
B. B. reform the unemployed youngsters
C. C. avoid the economic slowdown
D. D. reduce welfare spending


The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “    ”.
单选题
A. A. do well
B. B. reflect light
C. C. look happy
D. D. produce light


Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
单选题
A. A. Enjoy Work Without Pay
B. B. Can Work, Won't Work
C. C. uld Work, Shouldn't Play
D. D. Hate Work or Love Work

22.

The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.

    And yet, city life isn’t easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.

    One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.

    This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we’re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.

    This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.

Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
单选题
A. A. The city inspires talented people.
B. B. The city hurts your brain.
C. C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.
D. D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.


The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
单选题
A. A. citizen
B. B. nature
C. C. city
D. D. stress


People have just come to realize that_______.
单选题
A. A. human attention is a scarce resource
B. B. city life can make people very tired
C. C. the city is an engine of intellectual life
D. D. an urban environment is damaging to the brain


What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?
单选题
A. A. Nature.
B. B. Better treatment.
C. C. Experienced doctors.
D. D. Good medicine.


According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
单选题
A. A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.
B. B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.
C. C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.
D. D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.

23.

阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。



Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?

The first type are those clever and  （1）  developed animals whose lively intelligence and desire for activity can  （2）  no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before being put in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about （3）  , but have to mm around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves kept in places which are far too small, are among the most  （4）  of all zoo animals.

Another sad scene, seldom noticed by ordinary zoo visitors, is the  （5）  flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the operation of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.  （6）  such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under proper care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become  （7） . The birds never really realize that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the  （8）  of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to take off  against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to  （9）  , and again and again the grand preparations end in failure.

I do not like seeing those  （10）  water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it spreads its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!

（1）
单选题
A. A. high
B. B. highly
C. C. deep
D. D. deeply


（2）
单选题
A. A. find
B. B. lose
C. C. declare
D. D. transform


（3）
单选题
A. A. partly
B. B. highly
C. C. deeply
D. D. freely


（4）
单选题
A. A. victorious
B. B. thoughtful
C. C. miserable
D. D. fortunate


（5）
单选题
A. A. similar
B. B. suitable
C. C. apparent
D. D. constant


（6）
单选题
A. A. Although
B. B. When
C. C. Since
D. D. Because


（7）
单选题
A. A. private
B. B. public
C. C. different
D. D. similar


（8）
单选题
A. A. limit
B. B. side
C. C. middle
D. D. center


（9）
单选题
A. A. spring
B. B. raise
C. C. swell
D. D. rise


（10）
单选题
A. A. upright
B. B. powerful
C. C. valuable
D. D. unlucky


24.

翻译

翻译下列句子。请自主完成，Google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。



（一）英译中



Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.
25.

More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s.
26.

But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.
27.

Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.
28.

In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly and widely argued issue for decades.
29.

（二）中译英



像往常一样，他们又迟到了。
30.

随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。
31.

这家公司成立于1970年。
32.

能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗?
33.

我们正急忙赶往机场去接史密斯先生（Mr. Smith）
                                                     

张龙涛

每学期都来

zuonavy

不错

肥肥2014

资料不错哦，希望一直有这么好

伊人翘楚no1

老师告诉我的蛮不错！

ylj2015

谋学网不错

youtow

OK，资料不错