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一、资料来源（谋学网www.mouxue.com）（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）
V
1. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrik _________ you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for at least half an hour.
A. sticks
B. binds
C. engages
D. finds
满分：2 分
2. On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony.
A. senior to
B. inferior to
C. superior to
D. prior to
满分：2 分
3. There is so much work____today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？
A. having been done
B. to be done
C. being done
D. will be done
满分：2 分
4. Time and time again, women seem to ______ on promotion and career opportunities.
A. fall out
B. lose out
C. wipe out
D. put out
满分：2 分
5. After he was attacked, he managed to __________ to the phone and call for help.
A. pound
B. stabber
C. turn
D. stagger
满分：2 分
6. The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be _______.
A. imitated
B. intimated
C. contaminated
D. exterminated
满分：2 分
7. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ a demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.
A. transported
B. targeted
C. yielded
D. aimed
满分：2 分
8. Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbances （干扰） in the atmosphere.
A. apply for
B. allow for
C. account for
D. appeal for
满分：2 分
9. Whether it is desirable or not ______ the importance of avoiding rejects versus the importance of avoiding cost increases
A. relates to
B. consists of
C. engages in
D. depends on
满分：2 分
10. You will find that, in the long run, Jane will turn ______ to be your best friend.
A. in
B. out
C. on
D. off
满分：2 分
11. Theories have been proposed by astronomers to （ ） electrical disturbances （干扰） in the atmosphere
A. apply for
B. allow for
C. account for
D. appeal for
满分：2 分
12. Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well （ ） the effort
A. worth
B. worthwhile
C. legal
D. worthy
满分：2 分
13. The ______ was designed to wear down the enemy’s resistance and it worked out successfully with the war ended in a month.
A. strategy
B. advertisement
C. notion
D. idea
满分：2 分
14. The news slowly __________ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future.
A. melted
B. froze
C. filtered
D. flowed
满分：2 分
15. Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social ______ is never considered.
A. inspect
B. prospect
C. aspect
D. respect
满分：2 分
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）
V
1.
The Internet seems to have just arrived, so how can we possibly imagine what will replace it? In truth, early versions of the Net have been around since the 1960s and 70s, but only after the mid-1990s did it begin to have a serious public impact. Since 1994, the population of users has grown from about 13 million to more than 300 million around the world.
What will the Internet be like 20 years from now?
Like the rest of infrastructure, the Internet will eventually seem to disappear by becoming widespread. Most access will probably be via high-speed, low-power radio links. Most handheld, fixed and mobile appliances will be Internet enabled. This trend is already discernible in the form of Internet-enabled cell phones and personal digital assistants. Like the servants of centuries past, our household helpers will chatter with one another and with the outside help.
So many appliances, vehicles and buildings will be online by 2020 that it seems likely there will be more things on the Internet than people. Internet-enabled cars and airplanes are coming online, and smart houses are being built every day. Eventually, programmable devices will become so cheap that we will embed them in the cardboard boxes into which we put other things for storage or shipping. These passive “computers” will be activated as they pass sensors and will be able to both emit and absorb information. Such innovations will facilitate increasingly automatic manufacturing, inventory control, shipping and distribution. Checkout at the grocery store will be fully automatic, as will payment via your digital wallet.
The advent of programmable, mini-scale machines will extend the Internet to things with the size of molecules that can be injected under the skin, leading to Internet-enabled people. Such devices, together with Internet-enabled sensors embedded in clothing, will avoid a hospital stay for medical patients who would otherwise be there only for observation. The speech processor used today in cochlear implants for the hearing impaired could easily be connected to the Internet; listening to Internet radio could soon be a direct computer-to-brain experience!
The Internet will undergo substantial alteration as optical technologies allow the transmission of many trillions of bits per second on each Internet’s fiber-optic backbone network. The core of the network will remain optical, and the edges will use a mix of access technologies, ranging from radio and infrared to optical fiber and the old twisted-pair copper telephone lines.By then, the Internet will have been extended, by means of an interplanetary Internet backbone, to operate in outer space.
How will this pervasive Internet access affect our daily lives? More and more of the world’s information will be accessible instantly and from virtually anywhere. In an emergency, our health records will be available for remote medical consultation with specialists and perhaps even remote surgery. More and more devices will have access to the global positioning system, increasing the value of geographically indexed databases. Using GPS with speech-understanding software that is emerging today, we will be able to get directions from our Internet as easily as we once got them at a filling station.
Is there any downside to a society suffused with information and the tools to process it?
Privacy will come at a premium. Enormous quantities of data about our daily affairs will flow across the Internet, working to make our lives easier. Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of the past. Who should have access to our medical records and our financial information, and how will that access be controlled? Will we be able to search and use the vast information stored online without leaving trails across the Net? How will business transactions be taxed, and in what jurisdictions will disputed electronic transactions be resolved? How will intellectual property be protected? How will we prove that contracts were signed on a certain date, or that their terms and conditions have not been electronically altered? There are technical answers for many of these questions, but some will require international agreements before they can be resolved.
Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide virus attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and larger measure on the network’s functioning reliably. Making this system of millions of networks robust is a challenge for the present generation of Internet engineers. But I am an optimist and believe we are going to live in a world abundant with information and with the tools needed to use it wisely.
1). The main idea the author tries to convey is that ______.
A. the Internet has already arrived
B. the Internet began to have a serious impact in 1990s
C. the Internet is getting more and more popular
D.
the Internet is developing fast ever since its appearance
满分：4 分
2). The Internet might seem to disappear because most access to the Internet is probably realized by ______.
A. high-speed, low-power radio links
B. handheld mobile appliances
C. internet-enabled cell phones
D. personal digital assistants
满分：4 分
3). The Internet will have a significant change thanks to optical technology, which ______.
A. will make the Internet access more flexible
B. will make the Internet transmission more rapidly
C. will make the Internet communication more convenient
D. will make the Internet more useful in our life
满分：4 分
4). The primary concern of online experience is ______.
A. privacy
B. convenience
C. pricing
D. conflict
满分：4 分
5). The author’s attitude toward the future of the Internet is ______.
A. doubtful
B. cheerful
C. biased
D. depressed
满分：4 分三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）
V
1.
The current energy security system was created in response to the 1973 Arab oil embargo to ensure coordination among the industrialized countries in the event of a disruption in supply, encourage collaboration on energy policies, and deter any future use of an “oil weapon” by exporters. Its key elements are the Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA), whose members are the industrialized countries; strategic stockpiles of oil, including the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserves; continued monitoring and analysis of energy markets and policies; and energy conservation and coordinated emergency sharing of supplies in the event of a disruption. The emergency system was set up to offset major disruptions that threatened the global economy and stability, not to manage prices and the commodity cycle. Since the system’s inception in the 1970s, a coordinated emergency drawdown of strategic stockpiles has occurred only twice: on the eve of the Gulf War in 1991 and in the autumn of 2005 after Hurricane Katrina.
Experience has shown that to maintain energy security countries must abide by several principles. The first and most familiar is what Churchill urged more than 90 years ago: diversification of supply. Multiplying one’s supply sources reduces the impact of a disruption in supply from one source by providing alternatives, serving the interests of both consumers and producers, for whom stable markets are a prime concern. But diversification is not enough. A second principle is resilience, a “security margin” in the energy supply system that provides a buffer against shocks and facilitates recovery after disruptions. Resilience can come from many factors, including sufficient spare production capacity, strategic reserves, backup supplies of equipment, adequate storage capacity along the supply chain, and the stockpiling of critical parts for electric power production and distribution, as well as carefully conceived plans for responding to disruptions that may affect large regions. Hence the third principle: recognizing the reality of integration. There is only one oil market, a complex and worldwide system that moves and consumes about 86 million barrels of oil every day. For all consumers, security resides in the stability of this market. Secession is not an option.
A fourth principle is the importance of information. High-quality information underpins well-functioning markets. On an international level, the IEA has led the way in improving the flow of information about world markets and energy prospects. That work is being complemented by the new International Energy Forum, which will seek to integrate information from producers and consumers. Information is no less crucial in a crisis, when consumer panics can be instigated by a mixture of actual disruptions, rumors, and fear. In such situations, governments and the private sector should collaborate to counter panics with high-quality, timely information.
As important as these principles are, the past several years have highlighted the need to expand the concept of energy security in two critical dimensions: the recognition of globalization of the energy security system, which can be achieved especially by engaging China and India, and the acknowledgement of the fact that the entire energy supply chain needs to be protected.
1). The energy security system was established for the following long-term purpose EXCEPT ______.
A. protecting profits of industrialized countries during Arab oil embargo
B. making effective coordination among those industrialized countries
C. promoting cooperation in making policies about energy
D. preventing oil exporters from using oil as a weapon against other countries
满分：4 分
2). Which of the following statements about International Energy Agency is NOT true?
A. Its headquarter is located in Paris.
B. Its members include developed and developing countries.
C. It monitors and analyzes the energy market and policies.
D. It makes great efforts to save energy and deal with oil disruption.
满分：4 分
3). The first and foremost thing that both consumers and producers are concerned about is ______.
A. various supply sources
B. stable energy markets
C. the largest profits
D. reasonable prices
满分：4 分
4). Integration, the third principle to maintain energy security, means to ______.
A. recognize the reality of energy shortage
B. guarantee the stability of energy market
C. realize the unity of the worldwide market
D. protect one’s independent interests
满分：4 分
5). The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. convince readers that energy security is important
B. introduce the major energy organizations of U.S.
C. inform readers what the energy security system is like
D. present principles for ensuring energy security
满分：4 分1.
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or (1) in your work would (2) , to a great extent, (3) your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best (4) . Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5) begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or (6) that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻碍） his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his (7) that he is probably as capable (8) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt (9) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.
(10) the prerequisite （必须的） skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book?keeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw (11) hopeless cases.
This book has been designed to help you capitalize (12) the strength and (13) the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first (14) stock of where you stand now. (15) we get further along in the book, we’ll be (16) in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening (17) skills. However, (18) begin with, you should (19) to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (20) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
1).
A. improvement
B. victory
C. failure
D. achievement
满分：1.5 分
2).
A. depend
B. present
C. separate
D. interact
满分：1.5 分
3).
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. to
满分：1.5 分
4).
A. excess
B. advantage
C. necessity
D. productivity
满分：1.5 分
5).
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
满分：1.5 分
6).
A. ensure
B. assure
C. sure
D. surely
满分：1.5 分
7).
A. version
B. balance
C. pattern
D. belief
满分：1.5 分
8).
A. to
B. at
C. of
D. for
满分：1.5 分
9).
A. near
B. on
C. by
D. at
满分：1.5 分
10).
A. Have
B. Had
C. Having
D. Had been
满分：1.5 分
11).
A. being
B. been
C. are
D. is
满分：1.5 分
12).
A. except
B. but
C. for
D. on
满分：1.5 分
13).
A. overhear
B. overcome
C. overtake
D. overlook
满分：1.5 分
14).
A. make
B. take
C. do
D. give
满分：1.5 分
15).
A. As
B. Till
C. Over
D. Out
满分：1.5 分
16).
A. treated
B. treating
C. dealt
D. dealing
满分：1.5 分
17).
A. learnt
B. learned
C. learning
D. learn
满分：1.5 分
18).
A. around
B. to
C. from
D. beside
满分：1.5 分
19).
A. pause
B. tend
C. afford
D. devote
满分：1.5 分
20).
A. strength
B. status
C. attitude
D. weakness
满分：1.5 分 |
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