华东石油2016年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2016年6月份考试)2 资料

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一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  If you don’t take your umbrella, you’re going to get ______.
A. sank
B. soaped
C. foamed
D. soaked
      满分：2  分
2.  The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on, the more difficult it will be to ______ it.
A. underline
B. upset
C. resume
D. reverse
      满分：2  分
3.  It seemed as though nothing could stop the ship from wrecking itself on the shore, where leaking fuel or an escape of Norway rats could ______ an ecological catastrophe(灾难) for wildlife.
A. release
B. blunt
C. trigger
D. boost
      满分：2  分
4.  These viruses will have ______ to all then normal programs on your machine without damaging any individual’s user area.
A. access
B. entry
C. route
D. way
      满分：2  分
5.  You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.
A. devoted
B. entitled
C. accessed
D. contributed
      满分：2  分
6.  The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. status
D. identity
      满分：2  分
7.  Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.
A. converting
B. respecting
C. restoring
D. responding
      满分：2  分
8.  The zero-tariff （零关税）policy in helping the undeveloped countries of Africa has brought __________ benefit to the African people.
A. substantiate
B. substantial
C. substant
D. subtitle
      满分：2  分
9.  Joint ventures may （ ） labor contracts with the employees according to their needs in production and management operations
A. signal
B. write
C. sign
D. draw
      满分：2  分
10.  The taxi driver was put in ______prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to______ prison to see him twice a month.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
      满分：2  分
11.  It is a universal ______ that man is different from all the other animals because man can communicate with each other by means of language.
A. admission
B. permission
C. acknowledgement
D. advancement
      满分：2  分
12.  There seems to be something wrong with the computer but we hope to （ ） it right before too long
A. correct
B. put
C. sort
D. cope
      满分：2  分
13.  Obviously you came here intending to _______ the United States and you will need a work visa.
A.  rest with
B. resort to
C. render into
D. reside in
      满分：2  分
14.  The newly built auditorium has a seating （ ） of 40 000
A. ability
B. capacity
C. capability
D. faculty
      满分：2  分
15.  Foreign investors are allowed, ______ the relevant regulations, to invest their profits in RMB in the domestic enterprises
A. ahead of time
B. in accordance with
C. in advance
D. with regard to
      满分：2  分

二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  
   A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. One's physical assets and liabilities don't count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.
   Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties(虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group —college students, or teachers or corporate personnel mangers—a piece of paper relating an individual's accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.
   In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire(追求) to managerial positions do not g et on as well as women who may be less attractive.
1). According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager _____.
A. a person's property or debts do not matter much
B. a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualification
C. women should always dress fashionably
D. women should not only be attractive but also high minded
      满分：4  分
2). The result of research carried out by social scientists show that ______.
A. people do not realize the importance of looking one's best
B. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well
C. good looking women aspire to managerial positions
D. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not
      满分：4  分
3). Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes ______.
A. they observe the principle that beauty is only skin deep
B. they do not usually act according to the views they support
C. they give ordinary looking persons the lowest ratings
D. they tend to base their judgment on the individual's accomplishments
      满分：4  分
4). "Good looks cut both ways for women"(Line 1, Para.5) means that _______.
A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobs
B. good looking women always get the best of everything
C. being attractive is not always an advantage for women
D. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions
      满分：4  分
5).  It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world _____.
A.  handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women are
B. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite well
C. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite well
D. good looks are important for women as they are for men
      满分：4  分

三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  
    Many people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom” and consider means of promoting it.
    There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of course I should put first a sense of proportion; the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have not time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.
    Therefore with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增加) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise.
1).  Disagreement arises when people try to decide ______.
A. how much more wisdom we have now than before
B. what wisdom is and how to develop it
C. if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D. Whether wisdom can be developed or not
      满分：4  分
2). According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to ______.
A. carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work
B. give each important problem some careful consideration
C. acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge
D. give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem
      满分：4  分
3). Lowering the infant death-rate may ______.
A. prove to be helpful everywhere in the world
B.  give rise to an increase in population in Europe
C. cause food shortages in Asia and Africa
D. raise the living standard of the people in Africa
      满分：4  分
4). The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that _____.
A. it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in a problem
B. success in medical research has its negative effects
C. scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race.
D. it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine
      满分：4  分
5). What is the main idea of the passage?
A.  It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man.
B. The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.
C. Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of wisdom.
D. wisdom increases in proportion to one’s age.
      满分：4  分

四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  
   In recent years a new farming revolution has begun, one that involves the manipulation of life at a (1) level — the gene. The study of genetics has  (2)  a new industry called biotechnology. As the name suggest, it incorporates biology  (3) modem technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies specialize in agriculture and are working passionately to  (4)  seeds that give a high yield, that  (5)  diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for  (6)  chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most  (7). But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops.
   In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain  (8) . A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato. Genetic engineering, (9)  usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another  (10)  to transfer a desired characteristic. This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze  (11)  from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. (12), then, biotechnology allows humans to breach the genetic walls that separate species.
   Like the green revolution, (13) some call, the gene revolution (14) to the problem of genetic uniformity—some say even more so  (15) geneticists can employ techniques such (16) cloning and organ culture(培养), processes that produce perfectly  (17)  copies. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new  (18), such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. “We are flying blindly into a new  (19)  of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential  (20),” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.
1).
A. fundamental
B. governmental
C. mental
D. instrumental
      满分：1.5  分
2).
A. got along with
B. given rise to
C. come up with
D. lived up to
      满分：1.5  分
3).
A. into
B. from
C. with
D. for
      满分：1.5  分
4).
A. raise
B. experiment
C. cultivate
D. gather
      满分：1.5  分
5).
A. restrict
B. resist
C. reverse
D. recur
      满分：1.5  分
6).
A. hostile
B. useless
C. hopeless
D. harmless
      满分：1.5  分
7).
A. beneficial
B. disappointing
C. lasting
D. glooming
      满分：1.5  分
8).
A. lines
B. limits
C. species
D. ages
      满分：1.5  分
9).
A. after all
B. on the other hand
C. in any case
D. as a rest
      满分：1.5  分
10).
A. to the point
B. in no case
C. in an attempt
D. with regard
      满分：1.5  分
11).
A. quality
B. superiority
C. priority
D. quantity
      满分：1.5  分
12).
A. In essence
B. In part
C. In advance
D. In return
      满分：1.5  分
13).
A. what
B. where
C. as
D. so
      满分：1.5  分
14).
A. combine
B. contributes
C. command
D. break
      满分：1.5  分
15).
A. that
B. because
C. if
D. when
      满分：1.5  分
16).
A. like
B. for example
C. as
D. is
      满分：1.5  分
17).
A. resembling
B. alike
C. similar
D. identical
      满分：1.5  分
18).
A. issues
B. height
C. difficulties
D. goals
      满分：1.5  分
19).
A. spot
B. era
C. deadline
D. scheme
      满分：1.5  分
20).
A. navigation
B. mystery
C. outcomes
D. destination
      满分：1.5  分

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