华师17春学期《语用与交际》在线作业100分

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华师《语用与交际》在线作业




一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。）  V 1. （） is the study of "the relation of signs to interpreters" (interpreters of signs being used).
A. Semantics
B. Syntactics
C. Pragmatics
D. semiotics

2.  Mrs Brown has been spending the afternoon with an acquaintance, Mrs Sullivan. She has just got up to go. The hostess addresses her guest as follows)
A. Are you leaving yet?
B. Are you leaving already?
C. Aren't you leaving yet?# Aren't you leaving already?

3.  In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a group of foreign guests. When they have finished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says:（）
A. This way, please.
B. Come here!
C. Follow me!
D. Move on!

4.  When introduced to an older professor or to a friend's parents, what would you say?（）
A. " How are you?
B. " Hello" and bow.
C. "Hello, it's nice to meet you", and then shake hands.
D. " Hi! Glad to know you."

5.  Mr Timms has arrived for a meeting, which, unfortunately, has been cancelled.Mrs Banks: I'm terribly sorry about not letting you know sooner, Mr Timms, but unfortunately it was cancelled at the last minute and there simply wasn't enough time to inform eve
A. Oh, don't let it worry you, Mrs Banks. I quite understand.
B. Oh, that's OK, Mrs Banks. I understand.
C. Oh, it doesn't matter, Mrs Banks.
D. Oh, don't worry about it, Mrs Banks.

6.  The （） has attracted considerable attention in recent years, especially among people who study co-operative phenomenon from a practical point of view.
A. Conversational implicature
B. property of gradation
C. Notion of face
D. concept of face

7.  （） means that people should say the right thing to the right person with the right manner at the right place and in the right situation.
A. Appropriacy
B. Indirect
C. Pragmatics
D. Syntactics

8.  When introducing yourself to someone you don't know at a party, what would you say?（）
A. Hi, I'm**
B. May I introduce myself to you and at the same time I make your acquaintance?
C. Hi, I'd like to meet you.
D. Hi, I'm . Do you know many people here?

9.  Stylistic meaning may be defined as the feature of （） of words.
A. formality
B. affectiveness
C. appropriateness
D. part of speech

10.  Hsiao Ma is an interpreter. One day a foreign visitor, Mr Brown, talks to him.Brown: Your English is quite fluent.Ma:（）
A. Thank you. It's kind of you to say so.
B. No, no, my English is poor.
C. No, not at all.
D. Oh, no, far from that. I still have a long way to go.

11.  （）is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable".
A. Semantics
B. Syntactics
C. Pragmatics
D. semiotics

12.  If someone offers you some food that you really don't like, you might say:（）
A. I'm fed up.
B. I don't care for that.
C. Sure, I'd love some more.
D. Thanks, but I'm really full.

13.  By （）, we refer to a meaning taken as given which does not therefore need to be asserted.
A. Conversational implicature
B. presupposition
C. Notion of face
D. concept of face

14.  （） is very attractive because it is about how people make sense of each other through analyzing what they say.
A. Semantics
B. Syntactics
C. Pragmatics
D. semiotics

15.  The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix, is called （）.
A. compounding
B. back-formation
C. functional shift
D. derivation

16.  The （） suggests that there are different degrees of being polite.
A. Conversational implicature
B. property of gradation
C. Notion of face
D. feature of indeterminacy

17.  Non-basic vocabulary includes（）
A. argot and jargon
B. archaisms and neologisms
C. technical terms
D. all the above

18.  Betty is a foreign student in China. She has met Peng Fei.B: I was told that you won the 100-meter race in the all-city track meet this morning. Congratulations!P:（）
A. Just lucky.
B. Thank you.
C. I can't say I did well this morning.
D. I could have done better if it hadn't been so cold.

19.  Stylistic meaning refers to the features of （）of words.
A. formality
B. affectiveness
C. appropriateness
D. part of speech

20.  （） is a group of words indicating person, time, place, etc.
A. context
B. Deixis
C. Pragmatics
D. Inference

21.  （） means that implicatures may be cancelled under certain situation.
A. conversational implicature
B. Cancellability
C. information presented
D. non-detachability

22.  An （） is something that is implied.
A. implicature
B. Deixis
C. Pragmatics
D. implication

23.  The （） was proposed by several linguists.
A. politeness principle
B. feature of indeterminacy
C. information presented
D. non-detachability

24.  （） is the study of "the formal relations of signs to one another".
A. Semantics
B. Syntactics
C. Pragmatics
D. semiotics

25.  Patrick is sitting in a car with some friends. He has just asked if anyone minds him smoking. One of the friends in the car, Gillian, is allergic to smoke. What would she say?P: Ok if I smoke here?G: （）
A. Would you mind if I said no, Patrick?#Can't you stay without smoking?
B. It's not Ok.
C. No, of course not.

26.  An implication is the logical reasoning of two propositions.
A. implicature
B. Deixis
C. Pragmatics
D. implication

27.  Non-basic vocabulary includes（）
A. argot and jargon
B. archaisms and neologisms
C. technical terms
D. all the above

28.  At a bus stop Man: Excuse me, do you know which bus to catch for London Road, please?Woman:（）(He then went to another person.)
A. It doesn't matter.
B. Oh.
C. Never mind.
D. Thank you

29.  The （）of conversational implicature is that an expression with a single meaning can produce different implicatures on different occasions, and, indeed, on any one occasion, the associated implicatures may not be exactly determinable.
A. Conversational implicature
B. property of gradation
C. Notion of face
D. feature of indeterminacy

30.  The general function of（） is to indicate the place where communication takes place?
A. place deixis
B. context
C. Deixis
D. Pragmatics




华师《语用与交际》在线作业




二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）  V 1. From semantic point of view, presupposition can be defined as assumptions underlying a statement, which remain in force even though the statement itself is denied.
A. 错误
B. 正确

2.  Semantic theory is concerned with what is true or false, and intends to link sentences together on the bases of this criterion.
A. 错误
B. 正确

3.  Semantics studies the relationship between language and the things they are referring to in the world.
A. 错误
B. 正确

4.  The notion of implicature provides some explicit account of how it isnot possible to mean more than what is actually 'said', or more than what is literally expressed.
A. 错误
B. 正确

5.  In British culture, for example, there is the importance of saying "please" and "thank you", or of not referring to an adult female in her presence as "she".
A. 错误
B. 正确

6.  The implicit performatives expresses the speech act explicitly and directly through affirmative statements.
A. 错误
B. 正确

7.  Generally speaking, performatives are sub-divided into two big types. They are explicit performatives, implicit performatives.
A. 错误
B. 正确

8.  Syntactics is the study of "the formal relations of signs to one another".
A. 错误
B. 正确

9.  performatives are sub-divided into two big types. They are explicit performatives and implicit performatives.
A. 错误
B. 正确

10.  Many linguists don’t believe that these, along with other properties of presuppositions, are inherent in a particular morpheme, lexical item, or a structure.
A. 错误
B. 正确

11.  Communication is merely a matter of a speaker forming a thought in language and sending it as spoken message through space, or as a written message on paper, to a listener or reader who listens to or reads it.
A. 错误
B. 正确

12.  By presupposition, we refer to a meaning taken as given which does not therefore need to be asserted.
A. 错误
B. 正确

13.  Pragmatic factors can not influence our selection of sounds, grammatical constructions, and vocabulary from the resources of the language.
A. 错误
B. 正确

14.  Semantics is the study of "the formal relations of signs to one another".
A. 错误
B. 正确

15.  Grammar studies how words and phrases are grammatically organized and formed.
A. 错误
B. 正确

16.  Communication is not merely a matter of a speaker forming a thought in language and sending it as spoken message through space, or as a written message on paper, to a listener or reader who listens to or reads it.
A. 错误
B. 正确

17.  In many languages, pragmatic distinctions of formality, politeness, and intimacy are spread throughout the grammatical, lexical, and phonological systems, ultimately reflecting matters of social class, status and role.
A. 错误
B. 正确

18.  As we saw in previous section, the notion of presupposition, which was originally devised as a purely semantic one, does not live up to the pragmatic expectations.
A. 错误
B. 正确

19.  The notion of implicature simplifies both the structure and the content of semantic description.
A. 错误
B. 正确

20.  As a result, pragmatics is very attractive because it is about how people make sense of each other through analyzing what they say.
A. 错误
B. 正确

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