（满分）北语17秋《阅读》（II）作业2

小薇老师

1.  But,watching through the window as Tim hurried through the (downpour) from pig barn to cattle shed,she knew the answer.

A. stream of water


B. heavy fall of rain


C. narrow path


D. big expanse

正确资料：B      满分：5  分
2.  Surprisingly,she'd slept,though her mind was (churning) when she went to bed.

A. a total blank


B. agitated


C. confused


D. sharp

正确资料：B      满分：5  分
3.  And what a pity it was to (reconvert) the study,with all its space for Tim's farm records.

A. change again


B. remove completely


C. give up immediately


D. rebuild at once

正确资料：A      满分：5  分
4.  Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the child's mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish."Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,"wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,"and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!"The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their child's inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training proceduresnly the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments.             问题： The image of the malleable child needs parents who are (   )

A. tender


B. sensitive


C. moderate


D. strict

正确资料：D      满分：5  分
5.  The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He was revived by a wandering shepherdess,who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal,glutinous rice,dates,chestnuts and wild fruit.After consuming this repast,Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation,where he finally attained enlightenment.The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month.The meal was the original laba gruel.    问题：The 8th day of the last lunar month was remarkable because that day Sakyamuni(    )

A. ate a meal given by a shepherdess


B. found the meal very delicious


C. made a deep meditation


D. obtained the final enlightenment

正确资料：D      满分：5  分
6.  Dorothy worked alongside him,in the beginning,until he proved himself;then gradually she (relinquished) more of the work to him and concentrated on her garden and flowers,and the housework

A. gave up


B. offered


C. took


D. reconsidered

正确资料：A      满分：5  分
7.  In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup activities."We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,"says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the "Today" show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own."I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didn't like what the president did to me.Because I didn't like being ignored...I didn't want the kids to have the same feeling,"says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissa's parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide.      问题：More people wanted to join the club after(     )

A. a newspaper interview was made


B. enough letters were distributed


C. they heard about the club from a television show


D. Melissa became an executive director

正确资料：C      满分：5  分
8.  "I can't take all the (bending) any longer,"she said.

A. standing


B. working


C. stooping


D. sitting

正确资料：C      满分：5  分
9.  Astronomers（天文学家） can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water（沸水）.The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero（零度）.In an eclipse（月蚀）,the earth's shadow falls on the moon.Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickly.The moon gets very cold.    问题：Temperature on the earth change (    )

A. less than those on the moon


B. more slowly than those on the moon


C. more quickly than those on the moon


D. both a and b

正确资料：D      满分：5  分
10.  "I'm (redundant),"Dorothy thought,then realized she was speaking out loud.

A. not worried


B. not careful


C. not happy


D. not needed

正确资料：D      满分：5  分

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