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【西南大学】[0181]《语言学导论》
% r1 m+ O8 h, y \试卷总分:100 得分:1005 q+ u! K4 W, ~! K/ a' G; q6 [# [6 l
第1题,【单项选择题】_________, except those with mental or physical impairments, are better or worse first language acquirers./ D' \' w' K* Y$ ^
A.Many men
# a+ \# h* W; S9 `B.Some men
7 r8 B2 v& G$ V' j4 vC.No men
7 D& G9 u; Q; }7 yD.Few men+ T8 J; t$ ~! W' ^; T
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. o' n% Y! G. y7 ?第2题,【单项选择题】_________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
. l3 p2 C6 _0 j9 P \7 HA.Reference. K, L: x- Z# y d) M9 a
B.Concept* {" h8 H9 @ |1 s
C.Semantics" u6 U4 r, ?' F% G" M; W5 L! J
D.Sense
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2 c# {& O9 U5 ~& `! {第3题,【单项选择题】A historical study of language is a ____ study of language.
1 t) b0 r9 B" w9 \8 `! AA.synchronic
2 B5 E# C5 I' A$ a+ z" j5 |7 NB.diachronic' i, w6 Z" Y8 o
C.prescriptive! h# P4 M. ?& N: O. z1 c
D.comparative: q ^0 W& ?+ I- p- v' @; q
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, B0 Y1 A3 i' T8 \第4题,【单项选择题】What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.6 C! q( @; D- p
A.reference
9 L1 v% J2 Q( L) C# dB.speech act9 g+ l0 \0 ~! p7 m: m
C.grammar0 }4 h( f. ]+ K" v$ Z. V
D.context6 W) j N x# A: o2 j
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第5题,【单项选择题】Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?% h1 d+ A5 }7 U( L# T
A.Arbitrariness- L* C3 m2 F, ?. m2 M+ w- h$ K
B.Displacement( x: f9 O: @; O9 ^8 B; O7 }
C.Duality
! O) X4 P. X9 p8 _' a- @2 a9 i0 B# kD.Meaningfulness+ r) b- [! w; a% D9 }8 |8 E% W9 J+ i5 V
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9 i& r% ~7 P/ M& R5 \5 J) a5 @第6题,【单项选择题】The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.6 |* a: q, p( J) R# e' K9 h% g
A.voiceless
4 ^4 D3 v5 |7 gB.voiced
0 ?- _+ M7 X8 C7 M' F" k8 v$ TC.vowel9 {: y6 _" J. F5 V) N- C% F7 Z
D.consonantal8 x% M: {; M6 y* v
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第7题,【单项选择题】__________ is advanced by Paul Grice.
# T; X4 i5 E6 D( P/ h& u0 j4 q/ `$ J5 fA.Cooperative Principle+ H' j+ Y6 e0 N2 b
B.Politeness Principle
' Y# u7 b7 S" [1 S$ ^/ J' S/ RC.The General Principle of Universal Grammar
9 o* e4 ?6 [. ], N$ M# T$ s) p: HD.Speech Act Theory
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第8题,【单项选择题】___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.
5 z7 r O, e F1 \" g. uA.Polysemy/ H; l$ c1 g/ F) @
B.Synonymy6 d& h' e1 u- N, _
C.Homonymy
2 U3 `: Q. a' F% KD.Hyponymy1 k& ?& Q; U4 X# u1 y* [
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第9题,【单项选择题】_________ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.6 e" G5 Q g; ?3 v
A.Pragmatics# Y4 a r+ L; `. j3 t( G' e
B.Semantics' l+ {5 l: s1 `2 ]$ L* J
C.Sense relation
' V4 i1 \, C0 x+ T9 l: X, ID.Concept
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* c0 J$ G5 m$ N4 J. @$ W第10题,【单项选择题】The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
: p A' P( S4 }3 T) x6 w" f; _& wA.phones! r* o$ K n& e* n' k
B.sounds2 w" T4 W" e. ~7 i; M/ A
C.phonemes
2 p* f, t% z" `- x& P, `: \* h5 ZD.allophones
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9 \7 u" \; u" g7 C: L5 s第11题,【单项选择题】According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.% }) r* k4 n9 I. X* a
A.parole2 S1 E) b M3 n* l
B.performance+ o0 Q- q+ m1 j- w8 W9 o
C.langue
, ?$ `- V \2 K. [! vD.competence0 a' a5 t9 ?5 e& F# F) N
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第12题,【单项选择题】“-s” in the word “books” is _______.
" N- ~9 A! I* e1 X7 w& nA.a derivative affix0 [8 U$ N! x" ?3 [2 u8 T
B.a stem
; o: x3 z% P b V$ o4 ?C.an inflectional affix) M2 J. e/ l( ~. |2 {
D.a root
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# e, o5 U7 U5 `6 o第13题,【单项选择题】_________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
! R) ?* _9 Y3 O0 z XA.Syntax
# a7 x5 }/ V: ?$ E4 s, H6 AB.Grammar( g& e3 g k' y& w. n
C.Morphology! }9 {- o; ?1 A) T
D.Morpheme
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第14题,【单项选择题】The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of ____ rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.! ]8 L) f/ I/ T1 X+ K& Z
A.cultural4 o* m' x8 z% r$ V# B& N
B.grammatical
. ^! w$ ?7 a |& uC.behaviour! n& |) Y2 d) F. D" Z3 \7 @4 G5 g: ^2 `3 n
D.pragmatic
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6 o; ?7 k* u5 H9 w# q7 @第15题,【单项选择题】“Toms bike is red” _______ "Tom has a bike".; B$ F" v7 g0 h
A.entails+ |6 R2 L& ]% g( b! k* t
B.is synonymous with
' Y1 b6 W7 U, F% }! j/ |C.is inconsistent with
" t' Z3 E( u6 AD.presupposes* X/ m1 w4 r2 o" C: e& S
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8 p/ g: F8 H1 @. |第16题,【单项选择题】In first language acquisition, explicit teaching of correct forms to young children plays ___ at best.0 Z8 |+ s% W, }0 F. Z
A.a minor role( z9 W7 Y3 @4 c9 \+ f
B.a significant role* X! W$ z: a. M4 ^# o
C.a basic role: J9 l( U U6 d' t f& l
D.no role
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第17题,【单项选择题】_____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.+ i5 G, k" I# J
A.Words
4 R# E, K# a% j+ H! XB.Morphemes
: A0 b) S" l0 d4 Y' xC.Phonemes) h0 M- Z5 \( E$ k# L
D.Sentences
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( |3 S4 X2 _; z第18题,【单项选择题】Bound morphemes are those that ____.% G% E& g9 }$ Z, G( d
A.have to be used independently0 R6 E4 l- q" Q% N
B.can not be combined with other morphemes
9 ~& B2 _+ E: z4 Z0 `, d8 R QC.can stand as words on their own0 S& `1 [" N0 \# B6 _
D.have to be combined with other morphemes4 |- T2 L. t1 M9 @4 U
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第19题,【单项选择题】The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _____.2 f- t+ N8 K# I1 q# R" E
A.lexical
3 P" r2 N/ d& UB.morphemic
5 ^9 D9 L0 e8 N$ ]C.grammatical7 |7 y5 A. y% G% ?1 `8 w/ O
D.semantic5 i9 W# J: `) h3 F) `9 T2 C
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$ L6 m- r4 ?1 R3 D7 `7 H8 Z, G1 P第20题,【单项选择题】A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
% R* W2 s9 T: X6 v2 Q/ b0 K: uA.back
. T1 ]- Q1 S+ }: y- b6 }1 dB.central
& N, N- U& `! n+ i, O" |C.front% D B# R- q; |+ q! n; o# i2 G/ Z
D.middle
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