北语18秋《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业2（参考资料）

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【奥鹏】[北京语言大学]18秋《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业2
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled by a machine.They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.            问题：In some countries in South America（                    ）.
A、the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time
B、the radio programs may start a bit early or late
C、many people think a clock has much power
D、most people do not want to be controlled by others



第2题,A man suffering from a chock should be given ____.
A、hot sweet tea
B、a hot sweet tea
C、the hot sweet tea
D、one hot sweet tea



第3题,It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack____be here at any moment.
A、must
B、need
C、should
D、can



第4题,Every month more and more people sign up to the Internet, looking for information and (entertainment), or simply because they do not want to be left behind.
A、amusement
B、instruction
C、technology
D、statement



第5题,People enjoy talking about "firsts". They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.One of history＇s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos(汽车) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.
Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.  This passage is about               .
A、the first bicycle accident
B、accidents in large cities
C、two of the first auto accidents
D、the first car with wheels



第6题,One of the world＇s most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing countries. For years heart disease has been the number one cause of death in most industrial nations. The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or Aids. In the past in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nation. Why? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and eat fewer fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke more tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercise. The World Health Organization is worried about the increase in heart disease in developing countries. It has called on health experts in these countries to learn more about the problem. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A、The problem of heart disease in the developing countries
B、Why heart disease is a deadly problem
C、How to prevent heart disease in the developing countries
D、Death rate in developing and developed countries



第7题,The professor＇s enthusiasm and energy continue to _____ today.
A、make people angry
B、fascinating
C、collapse
D、bear fruit



第8题,A hobby is something you do just for fun. It could be painting pictures, watching birds, or reading. Some people collect, or save things. These things could be new. But they might be old.
Many beautiful thins were made long ago.
Where do people get the things that they collect? At the beach many people pick up pretty shells to save. They find them near the sea. Some people pick up things from the street. They find things in the garbage. Others save things they get from their families or friends. Still others buy things to collect.
Why do people collect things? First it can be fun. People really like the things they save.
Also, you and a friend may collect the same thing. Then it＇s something you can do together. But some people like to do it alone. To them, a hobby is something you do by yourself.
People also learn from their hobbies. You might have many pictures of kings. If you wanted to know more about them, you could go to the library and get a book. Then you could read about them. You would find out such things as when and where they lived.
Saving things gives people something to do. Both children and older people like to have hobbies. Some people no longer work. So they collect things to keep busy. Hobbies fill many people＇s days with hours of fun.  The most instructive meaning of collecting things is ___________.
A、To have fun
B、to follow the fashion
C、to learn something
D、to kill time



第9题,She knows too well what is (in store).
A、obvious
B、hidden
C、right now
D、to come



第10题,Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to (let go).
A、give up
B、leave
C、move along
D、go away



第11题,As the car (picked up speed),it slid about on the ice.
A、gained speed
B、lost control
C、was taken to the spot
D、started running



第12题,The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.
A、which
B、on which
C、by which
D、through which



第13题,The better use you can make ____ time, the greater contributions you will make ____ society.
A、in,to
B、of,to
C、on,for
D、up,for



第14题,In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and cold at other times. People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.                              The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).                                                                      Weather also has a strong effect on people＇s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65℉, people become stronger.                                                                                        Low air pressure makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a "perfect weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64℉ with 65 percent humidity.       Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.           问题：In "perfect weather" of 64℉,（                ）.
A、people are forgetful
B、people do their work badly
C、thin people feel cold
D、people are in better health



第15题,It crosses the boundary and stops at the Law courts,where the Lord Mayor (is presented to) the Lord chief Justice.
A、is hoping to see
B、is introduced to
C、is to give a public speech to
D、is handed over to



第16题,Do you remember the village ____ in 1978?
A、where we went to
B、where we went
C、which we went
D、that we went



第17题,The poor little kid was so ____ by the big boy's threatening words that he didn't know what to do.
A、horrified
B、amused
C、diligent
D、quiet



第18题,This café is very warm and comfortable. I like the ___ atmosphere here.
A、cold
B、quiet
C、strange
D、cozy



第19题,Air is very ____ to us. Without it we would die.
A、happy
B、useless
C、safe
D、necessary



第20题,Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ____ a break at midday.
A、with
B、for
C、as
D、through