北语18秋《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业3（参考资料）

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【奥鹏】[北京语言大学]18秋《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业3
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.
--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.
A、in addition to
B、in spite of
C、thanks to
D、owing to



第2题,In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and cold at other times. People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.                              The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).                                                                      Weather also has a strong effect on people＇s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65℉, people become stronger.                                                                                        Low air pressure makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a "perfect weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64℉ with 65 percent humidity.       Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.           问题：In "perfect weather" of 64℉,（                ）.
A、people are forgetful
B、people do their work badly
C、thin people feel cold
D、people are in better health



第3题,Again the club hit him and he (crashed) to the ground.
A、fell violently and noisily
B、rushed suddenly and speedily
C、cried loudly and wildly
D、climbed lazily and clumsily



第4题,When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled by a machine.They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.            问题：If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is because（            ）.
A、he didn't have a watch with him
B、he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock
C、he didn't think it important to arrive on time
D、he didn't like an appointment with someone



第5题,That is,how to let out the heated air of the body,and yet at the same time to (keep out) the rain.
A、run away from
B、be safe from
C、hope for
D、be benefited by



第6题,The rain didn＇t __________ our weekend. On the contrary, we played chess in the dorm and had a wonderful time.
A、make
B、travel
C、spoil
D、care



第7题,Jane＇s a socialable girl. As soon as she meets strangers, she can quickly get ________ with them.
A、known
B、acquainted
C、polite
D、shocked



第8题,Why didn't you answer when I called you?－I____but you didn't hear me.
A、had to
B、couldn't
C、didn't answer
D、did



第9题,Mary is too weak to ____ the piano across the room.
A、apply
B、appeal
C、attract
D、drag



第10题,Then she (spotted) something between two trailers.
A、stepped on
B、felt
C、picked up
D、saw



第11题,In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and cold at other times. People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.                              The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).                                                                      Weather also has a strong effect on people＇s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65℉, people become stronger.                                                                                        Low air pressure makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a "perfect weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64℉ with 65 percent humidity.       Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.           问题： The writer wants to tell us that（               ）.
A、hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B、weather influences people's lives
C、there is a perfect kind of weather for people's work and health
D、IQ never changes during weather changes



第12题,The word "moon" in Chinese is often ________ with the gathering of family members.
A、combined
B、meant
C、associated
D、impressed



第13题,Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could (afford) to get them such beautiful presents.
A、had enough money
B、had time
C、was willing
D、thought



第14题,He was full of stories about his days in India,always interrupted by his (fussy),good-natured,managing wife.
A、beautiful
B、talkative
C、pleasant
D、too concerned about details



第15题,Tianan Men Square and ____ Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in ____ People's Republic of China.
A、the,the
B、/,/
C、the,/
D、/,the



第16题,One of the worlds most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing countries. For years heart disease has been the number one cause of death in most industrial nations. The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or Aids. In the past in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nation. Why? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and eat fewer fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke more tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercise. The World Health Organization is worried about the increase in heart disease in developing countries. It has called on health experts in these countries to learn more about the problem. Which of the following is NOT the cause of heart disease in developing countries?
A、More alcohol
B、Fewer vegetables
C、Physical exercises
D、Prolonged lifespan.



第17题,I don't think he will come to our party, ____?
A、will he
B、won't he
C、does he
D、do I



第18题,The vase on the left is____ than the one on the right,and not____.
A、more nicer,so expensive
B、much more better,as expensive
C、nicer,as expensive
D、better,such expensive



第19题,It＇s not easy to leave the classroom without being _______.
A、listened
B、noticed
C、laughed
D、missed



第20题,If you want to learn English well, you have to ____ a lot of useful words.
A、forget
B、memorize
C、lose
D、get