【18秋学期】华师《综合英语（2）》在线作业2(100分）

hezuo001

【奥鹏】[华中师范大学]华师《综合英语（2）》在线作业
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,Many Islamic governments attempt to _________ private access to western satellite broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration.
A、confine
B、control
C、prevent
D、restrict



第2题,With the increasing consciousness of self health care, millions of Chinese people ___________in a variety of daily physical exercises ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern aerobics.
A、compete
B、participate
C、play
D、share



第3题,Qualifications are not absolutely ________, but some previous experience is useful.
A、basic
B、essential
C、fundamental
D、elementary



第4题,The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common: they taught religion, and they ___________ the traditions of the people.
A、developed
B、encouraged
C、forwarded
D、promoted



第5题,Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ___________, as many later models generally followed his design.
A、encouraging
B、instructive
C、promising
D、victorious



第6题,People who lose their way in a desert often suffer from _______ thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.
A、painful
B、tormenting
C、colossal
D、unperceived



第7题,A ___________ statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person's reputation.
A、slanderous
B、flattering
C、ill-natured
D、critical



第8题,In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became _____ with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to search for gold.
A、amazed
B、confused
C、irritated
D、puzzled



第9题,When people are physically ___________ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.
A、absorbed in
B、accepted by
C、addicted to
D、attracted to



第10题,Harry was ________ by the President as the Security Adviser for the government.
A、asked
B、designated
C、elected
D、given



第11题,Computers can help students ___________ objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects.
A、dramatize
B、visualize
C、realize
D、organize



第12题,Beverly Hills is known for the ___________ homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.
A、priceless
B、luxurious
C、pleasurable
D、precious



第13题,Within three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and ___________ stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.
A、common
B、normal
C、strange
D、novel



第14题,During times of war or economic _______ many people convert their wealth into precious stones, which are transportable and more easily sold.
A、distraction
B、disturbance
C、tremor
D、vibration



第15题,When writing an academic paper, always quote your _______, i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for facts.
A、sources
B、authorities
C、names
D、information



第16题,During our holiday in Venice we went on a few _______ to places nearby.
A、voyages
B、trips
C、journeys
D、travels



第17题,Fire insurance and accident insurance companies made efforts to _____ safety rules and to educate the public.
A、dictate
B、enforce
C、observe
D、regulate



第18题,The sprinkler system installed in building is usually activated by heat from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then ______ water over the fire area.
A、discharge
B、pour
C、give away
D、throw



第19题,If students want to enlarge their vocabulary, it is advisable to make a careful study of the ________ words when they come across a new word.
A、allied
B、combined
C、linked
D、related



第20题,The debate centered on the fear that a rapidly growing population would put a(n) _______ strain on the finite capacity of the earth to provide recourses.
A、intolerable
B、moderate
C、negotiable
D、controllable



第21题,Plants draw minerals and other _________ from the soil.
A、food
B、nutrients
C、nutrition
D、materials



第22题,The government is trying to ________ drug trafficking.
A、wipe off
B、wipe down
C、wipe out
D、wipe away



第23题,This famous businessman ___________ most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.
A、donated
B、distributed
C、discharged
D、designated



第24题,The sky is bright because small particles in the air ______ sunlight.
A、direct
B、guide
C、scatter
D、transport



第25题,A winter _______ technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological process, including reduction of body temperature.
A、continuation
B、endurance
C、existence
D、survival



第26题,Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all walks of life are struggling to ______ the impact of human activity on the natural world.
A、decrease
B、degrade
C、lessen
D、lower



第27题,In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ___________ obstacles environment and weather, brutal enemies, and failure of supplies.
A、discriminating
B、disgusting
C、disheartening
D、disregarding



第28题,I prefer drinking _______ coke, because I want to lose some weight.
A、classical
B、sweetened
C、normal
D、diet



第29题,Your work is ________, but I'm sure you could do better.
A、enough
B、sufficient
C、adequate
D、appropriate



第30题,Beginning from the 1960s in the West, more and more women with children have joined the work force, and the popularity of preschool educational programs has ______ increased.
A、fixedly
B、regularly
C、stably
D、steadily



第31题,Park and monument officials in Washington, D.C., have recently expressed alarm at the increased vandalism to the city's stone and marble memorials. Visitors from all parts of the United States and the world seem to want to take parts of the monuments home with them.These souvenir collectors chip off pieces of stone when the guards are not looking. This activity seems to be tolerated by other tourists standing nearby, as few complaints are ever recorded. Monument officials are concerned not only that various sites are being defaced(损伤外观), but also that many are in danger of being structurally damaged and weakened.There are not enough guards to protect against random vandalism of this sort. Officials feel that only through increased awareness of the real cost to the nation will tourists stop damaging our public monuments.
正确资料:


第32题,Many people believe that the glare (眩目的光) from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow sight".The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain (地带，地域). So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature balances this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeballs. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led to the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring (急速搜寻) the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
正确资料:


第33题,The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.
正确资料:


第34题,What are the specific traits that will assist executives to climb the ladder of success? Opinions vary widely. Given approximately equal qualifications and circumstances, some claim the success factor is largely a matter of luck - being in the right place at the right time. Others speak of an almost crazy devotion to work, combined with a degree of ruthlessness (无情，冷酷). One "expert" maintains that it's undoubtedly a matter of how much education your mother had.To be successful, executives must possess four basic skills:First, drive. Business success takes an unusual amount of energy. A successful executive - almost by definition - is a striver. He will get tense when he is not striving.Second, people sense. Some say being able to judge people is more important than a high IQ. The skill can be instinctual (本能的), but in most cases it is painstakingly learned.Third, communications ability. Different executives make themselves understood in different ways. Some transmit ideas best face to face; others are masters of the telephone call; still others are persuasive writers. One way or another, they all communicate clearly.Fourth, calm under pressure. No businessman will get very far if he breaks down.
正确资料: